Carriage screed, lossis "capitone", yog hom rooj tog zaum, suav nrog sab hauv ntawm yuav luag txhua chav. Nrog kev pab los ntawm voluminous rhombuses, squares, uas yog them nrog kim ntaub nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog rhinestones los yog zoo heev nyees khawm, koj muaj peev xwm noticeably hloov cov huab cua ntawm txhua chav tsev. Rau cov neeg uas xav paub yuav ua li cas khi lub carriage nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yuav los rau hauv ke.
Nws pib li cas?
Raws li cov peev txheej, keeb kwm ntawm quilting tau pib hauv Fabkis hauv xyoo pua 18th. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Emperor Napoleon III yog tus saib xyuas lub xeev txoj haujlwm. Thaum pib, qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov tsheb thauj khoom, tab sis, dua, tsis yog tag nrho, tab sis, raws li lawv hais, hauv cov neeg tseem ceeb.
Tab sis dhau sijhawm nokev kho kom zoo nkauj tau pib siv los kho qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm chav pw, chav nyob, cov me nyuam chav thiab lwm qhov chaw. Lo lus "capitone" yog hais txog kev kho kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv Western lub teb chaws, tab sis nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws nws tsuas yog hu ua ib tug cab kuj vim nws thawj siv.
Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, xws li kho kom zoo nkauj personified khoom kim heev thiab nqaij, nrog rau qhov no, tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus tuaj yeem nyob ib puag ncig lawv tus kheej nrog ib puag ncig zoo li no. Cov txheej txheem ua tiav tshwj xeeb tau txais koob meej ntawm txhua lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.
hnub no yog dab tsi?
Tam sim no, qhov muaj koob meej ntawm "capitonné", lossis txoj hlua khi, tsis tau poob nws qhov cuam tshuam. Lub rooj zaum muaj npe zoo "Chesterfield" nrog nws cov qauv tsim txuas ntxiv rau cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov khoom kim heev thiab nqaij, uas tsuas yog hais txog kev xav tau loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, cov uas xav paub yuav ua li cas ua ib lub txaj nrog ib tug carriage khi lawv tus kheej tsuas yog ntxiv.
Kev siv cov txheej txheem capitonné yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa panels thiab cov rooj tog zaum. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev tsim no zoo nkaus li zoo rau cov khoom siv hauv phab ntsa saum npoo, nrog rau cov khoom dai. Ib tug txawv feature nyob rau hauv kev siv ntawm cov mos upholstery, uas yog khi nrog cov nyees khawm. Ntxiv mus, qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas folds yog tsim, tsim ib tug qauv ntawm cov khoom tiav. Feem ntau lawv yog squares lossis diamonds.
Cov khoom siv Upholstery yog cov khoom zoo, hnav-tiv taus ntaub nrog cov ntaub ntom ntom. Tshwj xeeb, peb tab tom tham txog ntau yam no:
- leather (artificial or natural);
- suede;
- velvet;
- velor;
- flock.
Txuas khawm thiab cov ntsia hlau rooj tog yog siv los ua cov khoom khi. Thiab txij li thaum peb tab tom tham txog khoom kim heev, ces lawv yuav tsum nyiam dua nrog rhinestones lossis pearls.
Pom meej nta
Nws yooj yim tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis meej pem "capitonné" (los yog lub tsheb khi) cov txheej txheem nrog lwm yam ua tiav - txawm tias tus neeg nyiam ua haujlwm tuaj yeem pom qhov txawv txav. Thiab tag nrho ua tsaug rau lub ntsiab feature, uas kuj yog ib tug lag luam daim ntawv - lub carriage screed muaj ib tug symmetrical rov qab ornament. Ntawd yog, cov nyees khawm siv, uas yog sib cuam tshuam los ntawm folds, yog recessed tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug chaotic yam, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam sequence. Qhov luaj li cas thiab qhov tob ntawm tus qauv yog cuam tshuam los ntawm lub thickness ntawm lub foam muab tub lim.
Cia li nco ntsoov tias txoj hlua khi yog tsim los ntawm ib daim ntaub, thiab kev ua haujlwm nws tus kheej yog ua tiav manually. Hmoov tsis zoo, ntawm kev ua lag luam koj tuaj yeem pom cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis zoo uas tau koom nrog hauv kev xaws lossis gluing thaj ua rau thaj me me, tom qab ntawd lawv dhau los ua "tus tswv" zoo li "capitonné" style. Hmoov zoo, qhov tseeb connoisseurs ntawm cov khoom kos duab (thiab, qhov tseeb, lawv yog, qhov tseeb) muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov cuav.
Ntau tus neeg uas xav paub yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub tsheb thauj khoom (headboard lossis ottoman) xav tsis thoob: nws puas tsim nyog siv cov nyees khawm? Qhov no yog ib qho kev ntseeg, tab sis tsis sib xws rau nws, lwm yam khoom siv tau. Tib lub sijhawm, cov style classic yog tsim siv cov nyees khawm.
TsuasTsis tas li ntawd, tsis hais txog qhov nyuaj ntawm cov qauv, txawm tias nws yog ib qho kev geometry nyuaj, cov ntaub ntawv raug tuaj yeem pom ntawm ib sab.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej lub tsheb sib tw
Carriage screed tuaj yeem hloov kho cov tsos ntawm ib qho ntawm cov rooj tog (tsuas yog txaj), uas tau dhau los ua qhov dhuav dhau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev ua lub taub hau siv cov txheej txheem capitonné. Thiab koj tuaj yeem ua koj tus kheej, ua raws li cov lus qhia. Koj tuaj yeem, ntawm chav kawm, yuav cov khoom tiav, tab sis rau cov neeg uas xav ua lub txaj nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes hauv cov style ntawm lub tsheb khi, lossis tsawg kawg yog lub taub hau, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog qee qhov zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo li no:
- Ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj qhov kev xav tau los ntawm kev tsim lub txaj tsim kom haum rau koj tus kheej xav tau.
- Thib ob, cov khoom tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv txhua yam duab thiab txhua qhov loj.
- Thib peb, muaj lub sijhawm rau kev xaiv tus kheej ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo, kev ntxhib los mos thiab zoo ntawm cov khoom siv upholstery, suav nrog fittings.
- Thib plaub, kev txuag nyiaj tseem ceeb tau ua tiav piv rau cov khoom tiav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws los txog rau kev txiav txim tshwj xeeb.
Tej zaum rau qee qhov, kev ua haujlwm zoo li no yuav nyuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas xub ntsib lub tsheb thauj khoom. Tau kawg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua qee yam kev siv zog, thiab qee zaum kuj tseem ceeb heev. Tib lub sijhawm, qhov txiaj ntsig tau tsim nyog rau cov peev txheej siv.
Thiab yog lub siab ntshaw tsis plojua ib tug ua-nws-koj tus kheej carriage coupler, cov lus qhia step-by-step uas yuav muab hauv qab no, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais yam koj tab tom nrhiav. Nws raug nquahu kom xyaum me ntsis kom tau txais qee qhov kev txawj ntse. Ua piv txwv, xav txog yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem ua ib lub taub hau nrog cov txheej txheem tsheb uas twb paub lawm. Thiab cia peb pib, tej zaum, nrog kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom.
xaiv khoom
Cov ntaub zoo yuav tsum tsis txhob xaiv rau cov ntaub pua tsev, vim nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus lub siab los ntawm cov nyees khawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws thickness ntawm lub hauv ob sab phlu, raws li qhov no yuav txiav txim seb yuav ua li cas kom raug daim duab yuav tig tawm.
Raws li cov nyees khawm lawv tus kheej, kev siv cov rooj tog zaum tseem ceeb rau cov chav loj. Yog tias chav tsev me me, ces koj yuav tsum siv carnations. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov décor harmoniously haum rau hauv ib puag ncig sab hauv.
Yuav ua li cas kom raug thiab tsis raug lub tsheb thauj khoom screed yuav tig tawm yog nyob ntawm ntau yam khoom siv rau upholstery ntawm tus ncej. Qhov zoo dua nws yog, qhov ruaj khov dua tus qauv nws tus kheej yuav yog, nws yog ib lub taub hau lossis lub ottoman. Koj tuaj yeem xyuam xim rau cov kev xaiv hauv qab no:
- Chenille yog hom ntaub ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb uas muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo.
- Jacquard - Cov khoom siv no muaj cov qauv loj thiab tuaj yeem tuav cov folds hauv ib qho kev muab.
- Cov tawv tiag tiag lossis tawv tawv yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov tshaj plaws, uas, ntawm lwm yam, tiv taus hnav.
- Flock - cov ntaub no muaj ntau yam xim, muaj cov qauv fleecy.
- Velor - nrog rau cov khoom no koj tuaj yeem tsim cov folds sib sib zog nqus.
Cov ntaub pheej yig yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav los txhawb kev paub thiab tau txais kev txawj ntse. Txwv tsis pub, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab kev nyiam rau kim dua, tab sis tib lub sij hawm pheej yig fabrics.
Ntxiv rau cov ntaub, koj tseem yuav tau ua ib lub thav duab rau cov qauv. Txhawm rau ua ib lub taub hau nrog lub tsheb screed nrog koj tus kheej tes, ib daim ntawv ntawm plywood, chipboard, MDF tuaj yeem haum.
Sketching
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb tus qauv twg yog qhov zoo dua - rhombuses lossis squares. Vim li cas nws thiaj zoo dua ua ntej kos rau ntawm daim duab kos duab ntawm qhov qauv yuav nyob ntawm lub taub hau.
Ntxiv rau, nws tsim nyog xav txog kev tsim cov khoom lag luam yav tom ntej thiab nws cov duab. Raws li rau cov khoom siv upholstery, txhua yam yog qhov tseeb: qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tiv taus cov khoom hnyav thoob plaws lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Cov khoom nyias nyias tuaj yeem tsim kua muag txawm tias rub nrog cov nyees khawm.
Raws li kev xaiv ntxoov ntxoo, txhua yam nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam, tab sis nws tseem pom zoo kom yuav cov ntaub dawb. Cov qauv loj thiab cov duab kos yuav inevitably deformed thaum lub sij hawm constriction, thiab vim li ntawd, cov tsos ntawm tag nrho cov qauv yuav puas.
Npaj cov khoom thiab cov cuab yeej
Ncaj nraim cov ntaub ntawv koj yuav xav tau:
- Ntau cov ntaub ntaub upholstery raws li nws yuav mus ntau thaum pleating.
- Carnations nrog cov kaus mom dai kom zoo nkauj lossis khawm rooj tog.
- Ua npuas ncauj roj hmab lossis padding polyester tuabtsis tsawg tshaj 50 mm.
- Plywood ntawv, chipboard, MDF, nyob ntawm kev xaiv.
- kub.
Tab sis yuav ua li cas ua-nws-koj tus kheej txoj hlua khi tsis muaj cuab yeej? Tau kawg tsis. Rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, koj tsuas tuaj yeem ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj kev pab ntawm cov teeb tsa hauv qab no:
- furniture stapler;
- drills;
- txiab;
- lace, nuv ntses kab, nyias hlau lossis xov muaj zog;
- koob (nyiam dua 2 pcs.)
- jigsaw;
- riam riam;
- hook.
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav xav tau ib tus cwj mem lossis cwj mem nrog tus kav. Thaum xaiv cov roj hmab ua npuas ncauj, nws yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov ntom ntawm cov khoom thiab nws elasticity. Qhov no yuav txiav txim siab seb lub headboard tsim yuav kav ntev npaum li cas.
Kev xaiv cov kua nplaum kuj tsim nyog mloog, thiab muaj ntau qhov kev xav tau rau nws. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb tsis yog rau tib neeg nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau ib puag ncig, thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm seam yuav tsum muaj zog txaus. Ntxiv nrog rau elasticity, lwm yam tsim nyog zoo kuj tseem ceeb - incombustibility thiab noo noo kuj.
Nws tau pom zoo kom tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj lom thiab cov khoom sib txuas (trichloroethane thiab toluene). Tsis tsuas yog ua rau cov tshuaj no ua rau tib neeg lub cev, tab sis kuj zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo tawm ntau yam xav tau. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau cov nplaum raws li polyurethane, neoprene, butadiene styrene.
Cov lus qhia rau lub tsheb screed ntawm lub txaj, los yog nws lub taub hau, yuav muab faib ua ob peb theem tseem ceeb, txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej.sub title.
Kev ua tus ncej
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum kos ib daim duab schematic ntawm lub tsheb thauj mus los tom ntej ntawm ib daim ntawv ntawm cov roj hmab ua npuas ncauj. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog ua ib lub pob zeb diamond lossis square qauv thiab kos tag nrho cov khoom muag muag raws li nws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub vertices ntawm lub quadrangles yuav sib haum mus rau lub nro cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov nyees khawm los yog rau tes.
Qhov yog ua nyob rau hauv qhov chaw cim rau ntawm cov roj hmab ua npuas ncauj. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum siv lub nozzle tshwj xeeb - tsifenbor, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis muaj xws li, koj muaj peev xwm siv ib tug hlau raj ntawm ib tug haum txoj kab uas hla nrog ib tug ntse ntug. Raws li qhov loj ntawm lub qhov, koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej mus rau 8-10 mm inch. Koj tuaj yeem, ntawm chav kawm, caj npab koj tus kheej nrog rab riam ntse, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tsis zoo li tias koj yuav tuaj yeem ua kom cov npoo du. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov no yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov pom ntawm cov khoom hauv txhua txoj kev.
Tom qab tag nrho cov slots tau ua raws li kev kos duab kos duab (lossis daim duab) ntawm lub tsheb khi, lawv qhov chaw nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom uas tau xaiv yuav tsum raug sau tseg. Ua li no, cov roj hmab ua npuas dej tau muab tso rau ntawm ib daim ntawv ntawm plywood, chipboard lossis MDF, thiab cov qhab nia tau ua raws li qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov. Daim ntawv nws tus kheej yuav tsum yog tib yam li cov roj hmab ua npuas ncauj.
Drilling yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev txhawb nqa zoo, thiab qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog cov tshis ntoo. Tsuas yog sab sauv crossbars yuav tsum tau qhwv nrog ib daim ntaub. Tom qab lub qhov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv yog ua, ua npuas ncauj roj hmab yuav tsum tau glued mus rau nws, thaum xyuas kom meej tias lawv sib phim nrog ib leeg. Qee zaum koj yuav tsum tau tosib tug npaum li cas ntawm lub sij hawm (cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb yog qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv lo ntawm cov nplaum).
Thaum cov khoom sib xyaw qhuav, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npog cov roj hmab ua npuas ncauj nrog cov padding polyester, thiab kho nws cov npoo nrog stapler rau sab nraum qab ntawm plywood, chipboard lossis MDF ntawv. Thaum ua tiav txoj haujlwm no, koj tuaj yeem mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej.
Cov txheej txheem qhwv
Yuav ua li cas-nws-koj tus kheej lub tsheb khi tam sim no? Pib npog cov thav duab tiav nrog ib daim ntaub yuav tsum yog los ntawm qhov siab ntawm lub taub hau, maj mam txav mus rau sab nraud. Ob lub koob nrog cov xov xov yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv txhua lub qhov, uas tau coj tawm ntawm lub hauv paus rov qab. Cov ntaub yuav tsum tau ncab mus rau qhov xav tau txwv, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov xov yog tsau nrog stapler hauv daim ntawv ntawm zigzag (3 mus rau 5 zaug).
Nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm kev tso cov khoom ntawm cov ntsiab lus nro, folds yuav tsim raws li cov qauv npaj (rhombuses lossis squares). Thaum tsim tiav lawm, cov npoo ntawm cov ntaub yuav tsum tau qhwv rau ntawm qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm ntawm lub hauv paus thiab khov kho nrog stapler raws tag nrho ib puag ncig.
Thaum kawg, koj tuaj yeem kho lub taub hau. Ua li no, cov nyees khawm yog sewn nyob rau hauv lub recesses los yog lawv txuas, raws li tau piav saum toj no. Ntawm chav kawm, rau cov neeg uas xav tsis tau tsuas yog paub yuav ua li cas ua ib tug carriage khi nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, tab sis kuj ua txhua yam sai dua, lub folds yuav tsum tau fastened nrog cov nyees khawm. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj kev pheej hmoo tias lawv yuav tawm thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, thiab tom qab ntawd tus qauv yuav tawg.
Tom qab sab pem hauv ntej ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau qhov kawg kov -decorate sab nraum qab ntawm tus ncej. Vim li cas nws thiaj li kaw zoo nrog qee cov ntaub ntawv xaiv los ntawm: spunbond lossis calico.
Raws li kev xaiv, lub taub hau tuaj yeem dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub baguette carved lossis siv yam tsis muaj nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom tiav tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm phab ntsa, thiab tom qab ntawd txav lub txaj, lossis tsau rau ntawm nws cov ncej. Txhua yam nyob ntawm tus kheej lub siab nyiam, kev xav thiab kev ua tau.
Result
Qhia kev txawj ntse thiab kev saib xyuas siab tshaj plaws, ua ke nrog txoj hauv kev muaj tswv yim rau kev ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo thiab qhuas koj tus kheej rau kev siv zog. Thiab saib cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm koj cov hauj lwm, koj involuntarily nug koj tus kheej: nws puas nyuaj rau ua tej hauj lwm zoo li no?! Kev siv zog, tau kawg, tau ua, tab sis hauv chav kawm, yog tias nws ntxim nyiam tiag tiag, koj tsis xav txog nws.
