DIY thav duab los: kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia

Cov txheej txheem:

DIY thav duab los: kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia
DIY thav duab los: kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia
Anonim

Kev txhim kho av zoo ib yam li kev kho vaj tse. Koj tsis tuaj yeem xaus qhov txheej txheem, koj tuaj yeem nres ib ntus, thiab tom qab ntawd txuas ntxiv. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm tus kheej, zoo li lub cev muaj sia, xav tau kev saib xyuas tas li los ntawm cov tswv, kev nqis peev ntawm cov nyiaj thiab kev ua haujlwm ntau. Qhov teeb meem yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum nws los txog rau cov tsev hauv tsev. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv yuav tsum muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj, sib txawv los ntawm kev yooj yim, kev ntseeg tau thiab kev nqis peev me me. Kev tsim kho cov ncej tso cai rau koj los daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib txuas cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab kev txuag nyiaj.

thav duab
thav duab

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.

Txoj kev siv tshuab yog maj mam hloov cov qauv kev tsim kho los ntawm cov chaw qhib hauv tsev. Thiab qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog heev. Cov tswv yim tshiab tau dhau los ua ntau yam hauv kev tsim vaj tsev nyob, tsev, chaw nres tsheb, da dej. Cov thev naus laus zis no tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los ntawm kev ua haujlwm vim yog cov hauv qab no:

  • Practical. Lub thav duab los, yog tias tsim nyog, tuaj yeem disassembled, tsiv mus rau lwm qhov chawthiab nruab dua.
  • Simplicity. Tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tsim kho yuav tsum tau nruab rau lub thav duab ntawm lub tsev me.
  • Speed. Kev sib dhos yog nqa tawm sai dua piv rau kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv xws li cav, ntoo, cib, ua npuas ncauj blocks.
  • Txuag. Txhawm rau tsim cov phab ntsa, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov khoom raug txo kom tsawg. Vim qhov tseeb tias lub thav duab nrog lub ru tsev yog lub teeb hauv qhov hnyav, lub hauv paus pheej yig columnar yog qhov haum rau nws.

Ntawm cov txiaj ntsig no yog qhov yooj yim. Cov qauv zoo li no tuaj yeem hloov kho tau yooj yim rau tus kheej xav tau thiab kev xav tau nyiaj txiag. Nws tuaj yeem hloov kho lossis ntxiv nws.

ua-nws-koj tus kheej thav duab los
ua-nws-koj tus kheej thav duab los

Qhov yooj yim ntawm lub ru tsev yog dab tsi

Kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub russ system ntawm pitched ru tsev yog nyob rau sab sauv trim ntawm lub tsev, uas ua raws li ib tug Mauerlat. Nyob rau hauv tus qauv version ntawm kev npaj ntawm xws li ru tsev, rafters yog nteg nyias nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa nrog txawv heights.

Txoj kab nqes, uas yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tshem tawm nag lossis daus, yog muab los ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa. Tab sis lub ru tsev ntawm lub thav duab los yog tsis yog ib txwm ua li no. Nws tuaj yeem npaj rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm tib theem thaum txhim kho lub ru tsev trusses, uas outwardly zoo li ib daim duab peb sab. Ib ceg ntev ntawm daim ntawv yog tsau rau ntawm lub sam thiaj, lub hypotenuse ua raws li ib tug rafter ceg. Nws tseem ua tau los tsim ib lub cantilever thav duab tshaj ib qho ntawm cov phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus ncej plays lub luag hauj lwm ntawm kev txhawb nqa raukhiav ntawm cov rafters raws.

Txoj kab nqes ntawm tag nrho lub ru tsev nto ncaj qha nyob ntawm cov khoom xaiv. Yeej, cov qauv maj mam nrog lub kaum sab xis ntawm qis dua 8 degrees yog tsim. Rau sheathing, ib yam khoom ntawm dov polymer, bitumen lossis polyurethane ua npuas ncauj hom yog siv.

ru tsev hlau yam tsis muaj profiles thiab cov ntawv tshwj xeeb profiled yog siv rau ib txoj kab nqes hav nrog txoj kab nqes tsawg dua 25 degrees. Yog hais tias ua raws li lub architectural tag nrho pawg yog yuav tsum tau, qhov tso cai ntawm cov khoom. Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias nrog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub kaum sab xis, qhov tshwm sim ntawm stagnation ntawm nag lossis daus thiab noo noo ingress mus rau hauv lub ru tsev puag nce. Xws li kev ntub dej ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ru tsev ua rau ua tsis tiav thaum ntxov.

Portable

Lub teeb thav duab tso rau ntawm skids muaj ib qho txiaj ntsig tsis txaus ntseeg, uas yog nws tuaj yeem hloov kho yam tsis muaj teeb meem thiab nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv lub vaj. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem siv rau lub sijhawm khaws cia ntawm cov twj tso kua mis nyob ib sab ntawm lub pas dej lossis pas dej thaum lub caij ntuj sov, thiab tom qab lub caij xaus, dhau los ua ib lub tsev muag khoom hluav taws nyob ze ntawm lub tsev.

Yuav kom rov kho cov qauv, skids yog ua los ntawm ntoo. Yog tias tsis xav tau kev thauj mus los, nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov av muaj, lub tsev so ntawm cov pob zeb ua pob zeb nrog qhov tob me me lossis cov pob zeb uas muaj zog ntxiv.

Tsim lub thav duab nrog koj tus kheej tes thiab muab lub ru tsev ntawm qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm tus tswv uas tsuas muaj kev paub me ntsis hauvkws ntoo.

frame shed nrog pitched ru tsev
frame shed nrog pitched ru tsev

DIY thav duab los: kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia

Cov txheej txheem muaj ib lub thav duab kho ntawm ob qho tib si skids ua los ntawm cov ntoo. Qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm lub thav duab kuj tau ntim nrog cov ntoo. Cov ntsiab lus txuas nrog tus kheej tapping screws lossis cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb. Qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev ntseeg tau yog duplicated los ntawm cov ces kaum steel. Cov neeg khiav dej num tau ntxiv dag zog nrog ntau tus ntsia hlau. Txhua qhov kev sib txuas yuav tsum tau indented ntawm ntug ntawm lub workpiece kom tiv thaiv kev sib cais ntawm cov khoom ntoo.

Cov pem teb yav tom ntej yog ib daim ntawv plywood, cov kab pheeb ces kaum uas tau ntsuas ua ntej raug kho ntawm tus ncej. Qhov loj me yuav tsum muaj. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej no tsis tau ntsib, qhov yuam kev raug kho, thiab tom qab ntawd daim ntawv txuas nrog. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog kom nruj tag nrho cov fasteners ntau dhau, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub plywood puas. Muab rau hauv tus account lub xub ntiag ntawm lub qhov rooj, ib qho ntxiv strapping yog teem rau ntawm ob sab hauv pem teb.

Cov phab ntsa studs yog kho nrog ib ntus braces. Kev kho nrog cov ces kaum yog ntxiv tom qab qhia qhov tsis muaj nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Txhua hom racks muaj txuas rau sab saum toj, sab saum toj ntawm qhov qhib, nrog lub rooj tsavxwm ntsia saum toj. Qhov no yog qhov nqes saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm txoj kab hauv qab.

Lwm phab ntsa yog tsim nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, tab sis tsis tas yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhib rau lub qhov rooj. Racks raug txiav mus rau qhov yuav tsum tau muaj qhov ntev thiab sawn los ntawm sab saum toj. Rau kev yooj yim dua, hauv ob qho tib si nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav ua ntej kev teeb tsa. Nrog tsis muajkom paub tseeb tias qhov raug txiav, nws tsim nyog tawm ntawm qhov me me, thiab sawing tom qab kho.

Sab phab ntsa yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ncej nrog lub hauv paus ncej nyob rau hauv nruab nrab. Qhov kawg ntawm lub thav duab yog ntxiv dag zog nrog kaum ncej.

Cutting board yog siv nyob rau hauv tej rafters. Nws yog siv los ntawm qhov kawg mus rau qhov chaw teeb tsa thiab txhais cov kab gash.

Cov rafters tau muab tso rau saum lub nraub qaum thiab pem hauv ntej qag racks. Tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau yog siv rau fastening.

ua-nws-koj tus kheej thav duab barn kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia
ua-nws-koj tus kheej thav duab barn kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia

Sab nrauv kho kom zoo nkauj

Sheathing yog nqa tawm nrog tus nplaig-thiab-groove board lossis daim ntawv profiled. Tom qab ntawd ib lub rooj tsavxwm tau muab tso rau hauv ib puag ncig ntawm sab saum toj ntawm cov phab ntsa kom qhov kawg ntawm lub caij dhau los npog ntawm ntug ntawm yav dhau los. Txhawm rau txiav tag nrho cov ntsiab lus, koj yuav tsum sim ua ntej.

Lub lathing yog ntsia siv cov plywood uas tsis muaj dej noo, kev txiav uas yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ua ntej fittings.

Ib txheej txheej tsis tu ncua yog muab tso rau ntawm lub lathing ntawm lub ru tsev sloping. Strips ntawm cov khoom yog nteg los ntawm lub hauv qab mus rau lub seams, thiaj li hais tias cov seams xaus rau pem hauv ntej tiv thaiv cov dej los nag. Waterproofing yog pw nrog ib tug sib tshooj ntawm 15 cm. Ib tug vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug saj zawg zog pobzeb yog nteg on top ntawm nws.

Lub qhov rooj ntawm qhov kawg yog framed nrog ntoo jambs, lub qhov rooj nws tus kheej yog dai tom qab txhim kho tshwj xeeb hinges.

Xws li ib lub thav duab nrog lub ru tsev, ua los ntawm tes, yog qhov zoo rau sab nrauv ntawm cov chav hauv downhole,chav rau khoom siv hauv tsev, chaw ua si rau menyuam yaus. Ib qho kev lag luam version ntawm lub hauv paus thav duab cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho los ntawm kev tsav tsheb ntxiv rau hauv av. Hlau pas nrig yog hammered los ntawm qhov ua nyob rau hauv lub thav duab, los yog tom ntej no mus rau lub hauv paus, ua raws li fastening rau nws nrog hlau daim hlau.

Kev xaiv chaw nres tsheb

Txawm hais tias lub thav duab zoo li no muaj qhov loj dua, tsis tas yuav sau lub hauv paus monolithic lossis strip foundation. Nws yuav ua tau txaus blocks ntawm high-zoo pob zeb, teem nyob rau hauv peb kab. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias koj tuaj yeem hnov qab txog kev khawb lub qhov (trench) thiab kev npaj tsim nyog. Cov hauj lwm zoo li no tsuas yog zam tau yog tias qhov chaw siv rau kev tsim kho yog dov thiab ua tib zoo leveled thaum lub sij hawm siv.

ua-nws-koj tus kheej thav duab los nrog lub ru tsev pitched
ua-nws-koj tus kheej thav duab los nrog lub ru tsev pitched

Frame los: cov lus qhia ua ntu zus los tsim lub hauv paus

Thaum lub tsev nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw tsis tau npaj, nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag thiab av txheej thiab khawb ib lub qhov, qhov tob yuav tsum yog 20 cm ntau tshaj qhov khov. Cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem pom hauv daim ntawv teev cov qauv, thaum nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob hnov qab txog hom av. Tom ntej no, hauv qab ntawm lub qhov yog ua tib zoo compacted, npog nrog ib txheej ntawm gravel-xuab zeb sib tov thiab ncuav nrog lean cement los ntawm 10-15 cm.

Tom qab cov pob zeb ua kom tawv, lub hauv paus lub qhov yog cim tawm rau kev tsim cov pob zeb ua npuas ncauj lossis cib. Thaum lub sij hawm kev tsim kho ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntawm hom yuav tsum tau, anchors yog nteg nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tom qabkho lub thav duab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm nws qis strapping.

Rooferoid cuttings yog muab tso rau ntawm tus ncej kom tiv thaiv cov ntoo ntawm rotting. Tam sim no theem ntawm kev tsim lub hauv paus tseem ceeb tau txiav txim siab ua tiav thiab nws tuaj yeem koom nrog kev tsim kho ntxiv.

ncej barn kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia
ncej barn kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia

Sib Tham

Yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm kev tsim cov ncej txhawb nqa. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ib lub rooj tsavxwm tau muab tso rau ntawm ntau tus ncej thiab tus ntsuj plig qib tau txheeb xyuas. Yog tias muaj qhov yuam kev, lawv yuav tsum raug kho los ntawm mounting board trimmings rau saum cov ncej. Kev tswj xyuas kom zoo yog ua los ntawm kev tso lub rooj tsavxwm raws kab luv thiab ntev.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog muab tso rau ntawm ib qho columnar, pre-leveled foundation. Yog tias tsis muaj anchors tau pw thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov ncej, ces lub beam yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab cov ntsiab lus rau mounting qhov yog cim. Ib tug thav duab yog mounted rau sab saum toj ntawm cov ntoo, ntim nrog cov cav ntoo zoo tib yam. Lawv muab tso rau hauv pem teb ntawm OSB boards, boards thiab tuab plywood. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tawm qhov khoob ntawm 2-3 hli nrog qhov kev cia siab ntawm linear thermal expansion.

Raws li qhov ntev, phab ntsa pem hauv ntej yog mounted thiab kho nrog ib ntus braces, ces sab thiab nram qab. Thaum txiav raug raug ua tiav, qhov tshwm sim yuav yog kev tsim kho ntawm ib lub tsev barn nrog cov phab ntsa ntawm tib qhov siab. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tau tsim lossis ua ntaub ntawv. Yog tias muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog kev ncaj ncees ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke hauv cov khoom sib cais uas muaj cov npoo me me ntawm qhov ntev. Tom qab ntawd sab saum toj ntawm cov racks yog fastened nrog kev pab los ntawm lateral ib ntus strapping. Cov seem uas muaj tom qab kev tsim kho raug txiav tawm ntawm thaj tsam sab saud.

Lub sam thiaj sab saud yog muab tso rau hauv ob kab ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov racks. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev siv ib ntus board rau leveling, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Cov hlua khi ruaj ruaj tau muab tso kom cov pob qij txha ntawm kab hauv qab no tau thaiv.

Ib lub thav duab cantilever tau sib sau los ntawm cov racks me, sab saum toj ntawm cov sawn ntawm lub kaum sab xis xav tau los tsim ib qho kev sib tw. Txoj kev nqes hav yuav tsum tau teem ua ntej los ntawm kev kos duab lub ru tsev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug qauv txoj cai daim duab peb sab.

Tus qauv rafter yog tsim los ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm, lub workpiece yog siv rau qhov chaw teeb tsa. Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias qhov ntev ntawm cov rafters yuav tsum tau muab nrog lub nraub qaum thiab pem hauv ntej overhang.

Cov ceg rafter raug txiav tawm, muab tso rau ntawm cov racks thiab fastened nrog cov fab hlau. Lub crate txuas ntxiv nrog cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo thiab lub ru tsev npog yog ntsia rau ntawm lawv: tshwj xeeb profiled steel, hlau vuas, thiab lwm yam.

Tom qab ua-nws-koj tus kheej thav duab yog npaj txhij, nws yog sheathed nrog siding los yog lwm yam khoom tsim nyog.

Tom ntej no, lub qhov rooj kaw tau tsim, ib lub qhov rooj nrog lub xauv. Los ntawm sab hauv, nrog kev pab ntawm ib daim phiaj, lub cantilever ncej kaw.

Tswv trusses rau txoj kab nqes

Yuav kom tsim tau ib qho ua-nws-koj tus kheej thav duab nrog lub ru tsev, truss npaj-ua tshuab yog siv los ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab yooj yim ntawm kev tua. Cov dej num tseem ceeb rau kev tsim cov modules yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv qhov chaw nyob ntsiag to.

Hauv khw muag khoom tau nthuav tawmhlau lossis ntoo trusses uas tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub ru tsev. Tab sis qhov no yuav nce nqi kev tsim kho me ntsis.

Nrog rau tus kheej tsim, nws yooj yim dua los saib xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov ntev thiab tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag ntawm qhov chaw tam sim ntawd dua li txuas, tsim lossis pom ib yam dab tsi ntawm qhov siab. Qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv yog pom tau nce vim yog kev ua haujlwm zoo.

kev tsim kho ntawm thav duab sheds
kev tsim kho ntawm thav duab sheds

Qhov zoo ntawm kev siv lub ru tsev

Ib lub thav duab nrog lub ru tsev uas ua los ntawm truss trusses muaj qhov zoo uas lub spacer los ntawm daim duab peb sab kaw module tsis dhau mus rau phab ntsa, uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov khoom siv thauj khoom. Yog li, lub spacer yog faib rau hauv lub truss nws tus kheej yam tsis tau hloov lub load rau lub tsev.

Tab sis txoj kev no tsis zoo tagnrho. Nws yog siv thaum tsim cov tsev nrog thaj tsam me me, vim tias tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus ntxiv, rafter daim duab peb sab tuaj yeem npog qhov ntev ntawm tsis pub tshaj 7 m, thiab tsis pub tshaj 24 m nrog kev txhawb nqa hauv daim ntawv struts.

Trusses yog mounted ntawm ib tug ncej, cov phab ntsa uas muaj qhov siab tib yam. Txhua yam yog yooj yim heev. Modules yog ua los ntawm ntoo raws li pre-set ntau thiab tsawg. Lub hypotenuse ntawm daim duab peb sab modular dhau los ua rafter ceg, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem yog ib qho kev txhawb nqa uas lub rafter tau pw. Nws ua raws li cov kab hauv pem teb. Cov dej num ntawm lub thav duab khiav, muaj cov ntsiab lus kawg ntawm lub trusses, yog ua los ntawm ib tug luv luv ceg.

Yuav tsum tau kos duab nrog kev suav ua ntejyuav ua li cas los tsim ib tug ncej los thiab pib ua daim duab peb sab los ntawm rafters. Yog hais tias ib tug truss yog kos rau tom qab kho ntawm lub rafter ntawm lub hypotenuse, ces daim duab peb sab yuav raug tshem tawm yam tsis xav txog lub overhang.

Pom zoo: