Pem teb rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev thav duab ntawm stilts yuav tsum tau nqa tawm, coj mus rau hauv tus account tus tsim nta ntawm xws li vaj tse. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no koj yuav tsis ntsib teeb meem ntawm tsis muaj kev nplij siab nyob rau hauv tsev. Thaum lub tsev tau nruab rau ntawm cov pawg txhawb nqa, nws feem ntau muaj hauv qab daus lossis hauv qab daus. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog qhov zoo dua, uas maj mam ntws mus rau qhov tsis zoo, uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev los ntawm txhua sab.
Txoj kev rwb thaiv tsev
Cov vaj tse zoo li no tau ua rau ntawm cov av swampy, yog li qhov chaw nyob hauv qab lawv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov av noo siab. Txhawm rau kom lub tsev tsis txhob raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntuj tsim, nws cov flooring yuav tsum tau nruab rau hauv ob peb txheej.
Insulation ncuav mog qab zib
Pem teb rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev thav duab xav tias muaj cov pob txha txhawb nqa, uas yog ua ke nrog subfloor. Tom ntej no los ntawm cua tiv thaiv, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm vapor permeability. Nws yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv thovinsulating cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm huab cua. Cov txheej tom ntej yog ib qho hluav taws xob insulator, npog nrog cov dej noo thiab vapor barrier txheej. Hauv pem teb zaum kawg yuav tiav, uas yog npog nrog cov laug cam.
Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob yuam kev
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv insulating rau xws li "pie", koj yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws yuav tsum yog qhov zoo. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo thiab cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo uas yuav tiv thaiv qhov chaw los ntawm kev ya raws. Yog hais tias cov rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev thav duab ntsia ntawm pawg tsis tau ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai, ces koj yuav ntsib ib qho kev nce rau hauv cov nqi cua sov, muaj condensation saum toj no hauv av thiab cov tsos ntawm fungus thiab pwm.
Cov lus pom zoo rau kev xaiv cov khoom
Nws muaj peev xwm los thaiv cov txheej txheem siv ntau lub thev naus laus zis, qhov tseem ceeb hauv qhov teeb meem no yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov dej ntub dej. Rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev thav duab nrog ua npuas ncauj yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau txoj hauv kev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab high humidity, cov khoom no raug rhuav tshem mus rau hauv cov khoom sib cais. Yog tias koj xav siv cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal no, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias nws muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo los ntawm kev ya raws.
Mineral wool kuj muaj ntau heev los daws cov teeb meem piav qhia. Nws yog inert rau biological influences, txawvhigh heat-shielding yam ntxwv thiab tsis ntshai ntawm hluav taws. Tab sis thaum dej nkag mus rau hauv, cov khoom tiv thaiv ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev yog ploj. Nrog rau kev ntsuas tsim nyog, txhua yam ntaub plaub tuaj yeem siv tau, ntawm lawv:
- pob zeb;
- iav;
- slag.
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob no yog muag hauv cov yob thiab cov slabs, tab sis cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo siv qhov kev xaiv tom kawg, vim nws muaj qhov ntom ntom dua li nws cov yob sib tw.
Rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb nrog npuas yas hauv lub tsev thav duab kuj tau ua ntau zaus. Cov khoom no yog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, tsim siv tshuab extrusion. Nws muaj qhov nqus dej tsawg thiab lub zog siab. Cov yam ntxwv no muab cov khoom siv ntau qhov zoo dua li pheej yig counterparts. Yog tias peb piv nws nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, ces ua npuas ncauj yas yuav txhim khu kev qha.
lwm txoj kev daws teeb meem
Ua kom sov hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev thav duab nrog cov av nplaum nthuav dav kuj tseem muaj ntau. Kev siv cov khoom no yog qhov yooj yim, thiab tsis tas yuav mus rau kev pab sab nraud. Nthuav av nplaum sib txawv ntawm kev nyab xeeb hluav taws thiab tus nqi qis. Tab sis thaum muab piv nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais los saum toj no, cov av nplaum nthuav dav yog qhov qis dua ntawm cov khoom tiv thaiv tshav kub.
Vapour-permeable noo noo thiab cua-insulating daim nyias nyias uas yooj yim rau nruab yuav tsum tau siv los ua hydro- thiab cua-pov thawj cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub hauv paus pawg. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau npaj qhov ntawdtus nqi ntawm xws li substrates yog heev heev. Raws li vapor barrier, koj tuaj yeem siv cov yeeb yaj kiab polyethylene yooj yim, uas tau tso ncaj qha rau ntawm txheej rwb thaiv tsev.
Txoj kev nthuav dav av nplaum hauv pem teb
Ua ntej, thaum hauv pem teb yog insulated nrog nthuav av nplaum, muaj ib txheej ntawm waterproofing. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsim nyog, vim hais tias cov rwb thaiv tsev absorbs noo noo zoo, uas yuav ua rau tsis kaj siab txim. Txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb, ua ntej rov qab nrog cov av nplaum nthuav dav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los teeb tsa cov beacons uas yuav txiav txim siab qib ntawm pem teb yav tom ntej.
Rau txhim khu kev qha ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev, ib txheej ntawm screed yog siv, nrog rau sab sauv dej. Ua ntej thov txheej txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm screed, txheej nruab nrab fixation yuav tsum tau nchuav. Ua li no, cov cement yog tov nrog dej kom tau ib homogeneous suspension. Nws yuav tsum tau ntim nrog ib txheej ntawm cov av nplaum nthuav dav. Tom qab ziab cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov av nplaum nthuav dav monolithic, uas yuav tsis ntshai ntawm kev ya raws thiab kev thauj khoom siab. Qhov kev tsim no muaj peev xwm tiv taus txawm tias av qeeg me me. Qhov kawg txheej yuav yog screed, uas thaum kawg koj tuaj yeem theem hauv pem teb.
cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam rau hauv pem teb rwb thaiv tsev
Thaum thawj theem, lub subfloor tau teeb tsa; rau qhov no, ib lub nqaj ntoo, tseem hu ua cranial, txuas rau cov cav. Nws yuav ua raws li kev txhawb nqa rau cov boards tiav. siv ntoocov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, nyob rau theem tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov laug cam.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv cov polystyrene nthuav dav lossis polystyrene, nws raug nquahu kom nteg cov kab sib chaws es tsis txhob subfloor. Nws yog tsau rau cov lags kom nws muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov hnyav ntawm lub tshav kub insulator siv. Overloading pawg nrog hnyav hnyav tsis pom zoo. Tom qab ua tiav ntawm qhov kev npaj ntawm subfloor, ib qho vapor barrier yog pw rau ntawm nws qhov chaw. Tag nrho cov dej noo los ntawm sab nraud yuav nyob sab nraud, thiab nws yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau txheej rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov chaw no tuaj yeem ua tau vapor-insulated nrog yas qhwv, uas yog feem ntau hloov nrog vov tsev.
Rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb hauv ib lub tsev thav duab nyob rau theem tom ntej no suav nrog kev teeb tsa thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Ib txheej ntawm vapor barrier yuav tsum tau muab tso rau sab saum toj ntawm nws, uas tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm condensate thiab sab hauv dej rau hauv "pie". Thaum tso lub vapor barrier, koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm qhov khoob uas yuav nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Txwv tsis pub, cov txuas hniav txias yuav tshwm sim, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev, vim tias lawv yuav sai sai rhuav tshem cov qauv ntawm cov khoom.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog txav mus rau hauv pem teb tiav, siv chipboard, floorboard, plywood los yog lwm yam khoom. Pem teb rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev thav duab yuav tsum tau nrog kev tiv thaiv ntawm pawg nrog ib tug nyob ruaj ruaj puag. Hauv qhov no, daus yuav tsis poob hauv qab nws. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis xav tsim qhov chaw sov lossis koj tsis muaj sijhawm los ua qhov no, cov khoom txhawb nqa yuav tsum raug kaw nrog lub plinth zoo nkauj, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev teeb tsa sai thiab qis.nqi.
rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb los ntawm plinth
Thaum hauv pem teb yog insulated nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev thav duab, koj tuaj yeem kaw lub hauv paus nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes siv ib txoj kev uas twb muaj lawm. Dab tsi yog siv rau cib los yog rubble masonry, thav duab imitation ntawm hauv qab daus, qhov kawg ntawm uas tso cai rau koj mus cuag ib tug analogue ntawm ib tug ventilated facade. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab siv masonry, ces lub laj kab yuav tsum tau ua siv cib halves. Thawj kab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub txaj ua ntej npaj cov xuab zeb uas yog compacted zoo.
Cov khoom nqa yuav tsum yog cov dej tsis muaj dej siv cov khoom siv vov tsev. Kev rwb thaiv tsev zoo ntawm hauv pem teb ntawm ib lub tsev thav duab yuav tsum muaj thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm hauv qab daus. Rau qhov no, nws imitation yuav siv tau. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj ua tiav cov haujlwm hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws, txuag nyiaj. Lub thav duab yog tsim los ntawm kev txhim kho lub crate los ntawm cov kab ntoo los yog galvanized profile. Lawv yuav tsum tau ntsia ncaj qha rau ntawm pawg. Qhov no tsim nyob rau theem tom ntej yog sheathed nrog vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv, PVC los xij yog ntsia rau sab saum toj, uas coj cov pob zeb los yog cib. Cov khoom siv polyvinyl chloride tau ntxiv dag zog nrog rau cov ntsia hlau lossis universal self-tapping screws. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog tsim rau lub crate ntoo, thaum lub thib ob yog haum rau ib tug hlau profile.
ob chav thermal rwb thaiv tsev
Ob chav pem teb rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev thav duab suav nrog kev siv tshuab ob chav hauv pem teb. Los ntawm lub npe nws yog tseeb hais tias cov flooring los ntawm cov laug cam yuav tsum tau ua ob zaug, tab sis cov laug cam yuav txawv. Lub hauv paus txheej txheem yuav nruab nrog unhewn boards,uas haum zoo rau ib leeg. Ib txheej ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev yog muab tso rau saum, uas yuav tiv thaiv cov ntoo hauv pem teb.
Cov txheej tom ntej yuav yog xuab zeb, qhov siab ntawm qhov yuav tsum yog 3 thiab 5 cm. Tom ntej no, cov xuab zeb yog npog nrog yas qhwv, ntxiv rau cov rau tes los yog ib qho kev tsim stapler. Cov txheej tom ntej yuav yog thermal rwb thaiv tsev, uas yog pre-txiav rau hauv pieces. Chipboard boards yuav tsum tau muab tso rau saum, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb tiav.
Txheej txheem ntawm kev sib tsoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev
Hla pem teb rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev thav duab kuj siv heev heev. Thaum lub hauv paus yog nruab nrog kab teeb nrog qhov loj me hauv qab no: 200 x 500 mm, lub thickness ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum yog 200 hli. Sab saum toj txheej ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum yog perpendicular mus rau lub qis txheej, uas muab lub npe ntawm technology.
Zaj lus
Kev rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb hauv tsev nrog lub hauv paus ntawm pawg tuaj yeem ua tiav, tab sis yog tias koj xav sim, ces thermal rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem ua tiav txawm tias muaj kev pab ntawm cov ntaub pua plag. Txoj kev no zoo heev rau cov tswv uas tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab qhib pem teb.
Ua li no, siv cov khoom uas zoo ib yam li cov ntaub pua plag. Cov ntaub pua plag yuav muab tso rau tag nrho hauv pem teb cheeb tsam ntawm chav tsev, cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig. Txoj hauv kev no yuav kaw qhov khoob ntawm cov pob zeb thiab ntoo hauv pem teb uas cua txias nkag los hauv qab daus.
