Bog oak: piav qhia, khoom thiab siv rau cov khoom siv rooj tog

Cov txheej txheem:

Bog oak: piav qhia, khoom thiab siv rau cov khoom siv rooj tog
Bog oak: piav qhia, khoom thiab siv rau cov khoom siv rooj tog

Video: Bog oak: piav qhia, khoom thiab siv rau cov khoom siv rooj tog

Video: Bog oak: piav qhia, khoom thiab siv rau cov khoom siv rooj tog
Video: Kawm Lus Askiv Nouns - 1 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Cov txheej txheem ntev ntuj pab txhawb kev hloov ntawm tsob ntoo. Los ntawm lub tswv yim no, ib tus tuaj yeem txhais tsis tau tsuas yog qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo, tab sis kuj yog qhov zoo. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nyob hauv dej rau kaum, pua pua xyoo, thiab ntau txhiab xyoo, cov ntoo qhib ntoo tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, dhau los ua ib qho nyuaj heev thiab tau txais cov xim tshwj xeeb ntawm kev hu nkauj lossis xim dub.

bog oak nqi npaum li cas
bog oak nqi npaum li cas

Nyob hauv dej, kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntoo qhib yog khaws cia vim muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb - muaj cov tannin tshwj xeeb hauv cov qauv ntoo.

Bog ntoo qhib yog ib feem ntawm lub sab hauv zoo thiab kim.

Txoj kev hla dhau ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv

Hloov pauv ntawm lub cev thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntoo cuam tshuam nrog kev nkag mus ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg tsis zoo: leaching ntawm cov dej-soluble tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm tes. Cov txheej txheem tau raug pov thawj los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau cov kev tshawb fawb ua los ntawm N. T. Kuznetsov rov qab rau hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem.

Vim li ntawd, nws tau pom tias cov ntoo stained muaj 75% cov dej-soluble tsawg dua li cov ntoo ntuj. Qhov no qhia tias muaj kev nce ntxivcell porosity thiab ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lawv qhov ntom, uas yog li ntawd ua rau ib tug nce nyob rau hauv saturation txwv noo noo, ntsuas shrinkage, siab tshaj noo noo. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb no uas piav qhia txog qhov txo qis ntawm cov laug cam lossis qhov khoob thaum lub sij hawm ziab ntawm cov khoom sawn.

Cov ntaub ntawv txheeb xyuas tau pab txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm kev xav thiab tsim cov thev naus laus zis tshiab rau ziab ntoo thiab qhov khoob uas ua los ntawm nws nrog tuab txog 22-32 hli hauv qhov cub lossis convective-microwave qhov cub, nqus-dielectric tshuab ziab khaub ncaws.

Kev siv cov cuab yeej thev naus laus zis tau daws qhov teeb meem nrog kev kho kub ntawm cov ntoo. Sab hauv thiab sab nraud cracking yog xyaum tsis tuaj. Kev sib tsoo hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem lees txais.

Cov ntsiab lus nthuav tawm los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws tshawb fawb tsis xaus rau ntawd. Txoj kev kawm ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov stained ntoo yog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua cov ntaub ntawv geoanalysis thiab txuas ntxiv nws evolution nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Txoj kev rho tawm thiab ua cov ntoo qhib

Cov txheej txheem yog qhov nyuaj thiab siv sijhawm, thiab tsis yog txhua tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem tuav ntoo. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom tsim nyog tau txais kev qhuas siab tshaj plaws vim lawv qhov zoo.

Qhov tseem ceeb! Yog tias koj npaj siab yuav ua cov txheej txheem lossis kho qhov chaw nrog cov ntoo uas muaj xim, ces sim npaj cov khoom ua ntej. Nws siv sijhawm ntau dua ib xyoos los ua tsob ntoo.

Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li no, thaj chaw dej ntawm cov ntim tseem ceeb raug tshuaj xyuas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv qab ntawm cov dej ntws. Tib lub sijhawm, kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj heev.

tsob ntoo coj los rau saum npoo li cas?

Nco ntsoovlub cev, bog oak tsa ashore. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib tug tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev siv thev naus laus zis, txij li ib tsob ntoo hnyav hauv thaj tsam ntawm 10-20 tons. Ua ntej pib nrog cov sawing ntawm cov khoom, cov ntoo rub tawm ntawm cov dej ntawm thawj theem yog ntsuas qhov zoo. Qee lub sij hawm ib tsob ntoo uas tau muab tshem tawm hauv dej thiab npaj rau kev ua tiav yog tsis tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv. Sai li cov khoom siv sawn, tam sim ntawd mus rau qhov chaw tsim khoom ntawm parquet, rooj tog, qhov rooj lossis qhov rais thav ntawv. Cov ntoo uas tsis tau kho, muaj hnub nyoog nyob hauv dej tau ntau xyoo, sai sai ua tsis tau zoo ntawm qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau ua tam sim ntawd. Raws li koj tau pom, bog ntoo qhib mining yog ib txoj haujlwm hnyav heev.

Scope of material

Txawm tias koj tsis tau hnov txog cov khoom no, koj tuaj yeem xav tias cov ntoo no siv tsis yog ib qho, tab sis tsawg kawg yog tsib daim ntawv thov.

Vim qhov tseeb tias bog ntoo qhib yog qhov tsawg heev thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb dua, nws suav nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo.

Bog oak xim
Bog oak xim

Feem ntau cov ntoo yog siv los ua rooj tog, khoom plig uas raug puas tsuaj los ua cov khoom qub. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias hauv pem teb lossis lwm hom txheej txheej siv hauv kev tsim sab hauv muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev.

Puas bog ntoo qhib tuaj yeem tsim tau?

Vim txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev txav mus los ntawm kev ua haujlwm thev naus laus zis, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntuj, cov khoom thiab cov cim ntawm ntujntoo ua tau. Niaj hnub no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tswj kom ua tiav cov xim ntoo uas muaj xim zoo nkauj, thaum tuav cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj thiab ruaj khov, ua tiav cov dej noo siab tshaj plaws.

Raws li kev xaiv - ntoo qhib staining tom tsev. Cov yam ntxwv no yooj yim thiab pheej yig thiab zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg uas xav tau cov khoom siv ntoo qhib txawv txawv nrog cov leeg nyiaj hauv.

Stain muaj txiaj ntsig rau qhov no - ib qho tshwj xeeb sib xyaw uas ua raws cov xim ntawm cov ntoo ntuj.

Cov khoom siv yog siv nyob rau hauv ob theem: thawj zaug rau saum npoo ntawm tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv ib tug me ntsis txoj kab nqes, kos strokes hla lub fibers, lub thib ob lub sij hawm nrog. Thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm, lawv siv ib tug tiaj tus txhuam hniav - ib tug flute, npaj rau kev thov stain thiab simulating imperceptible natural tone hloov. Qhov no yog cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws, tus cwj pwm los ntawm softness thiab tib lub sij hawm elasticity ntawm pawg. Stains feem ntau yog siv los ua cov "bog oak" ntxoov ntxoo ntawm laminate flooring.

Oak ntoo laminate
Oak ntoo laminate

Dab tsi yog suav nrog hauv ntoo?

Impregnation yog tsim los ntawm peb yam:

  1. Dej. Cov dej-raws li formulations nqus tau zoo dua thiab yog yooj yim absorbed los ntawm cov ntoo hom. Thaum ua tiav, cov ntoo yuav tsum tau qhuav, uas yuav siv sij hawm ntau dua. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho ntxoov ntxoo uas yooj yim kho nrog daim txhuam cev. Tom qab tos cov khoom kom qhuav tag, nws yog npog nrog cov ntaub ntawv pleev xim.
  2. Ethyl cawv. Nws qiv nws tus kheej mus rau tam sim evaporation, yog li nws yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo thiab ceev daim ntawv thov thiab ceev fajkev ua. Ua hauj lwm nrog xws li impregnation tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov hnab looj tes tshwj xeeb thiab lub npog qhov ncauj. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav cov tinting ntawm cov khoom. Yog li ntawd, craftsmen nyiam tsis ua hauj lwm manually, tab sis siv tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej - ib rab phom.
  3. Alkyd. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tau txais ntoo hauv qhov xav tau ntxoov ntxoo, alkyd stain tso cai rau koj los ua kom cov khoom tiv thaiv rau sab nraud tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau cov khoom. Yog li ntawd, varnishing cov khoom tuaj yeem plam, tsuas yog ci.
Stained board ntoo qhib
Stained board ntoo qhib

Nco ntsoov tias cov khoom siv hauv tsev-dyed yog ib qho yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov ntoo qhib ntuj. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom siv dag siv feem ntau yog siv hauv da dej, saunas, pas dej da dej, thiab lwm chav nrog cov av noo siab.

Vim li cas stained ntoo nrov?

Txawm tias lub sijhawm uas tus txiv neej nyuam qhuav pib tshawb nrhiav lub ntiaj teb, tsob ntoo tau coj txoj haujlwm sib raug zoo uas yog thawj cov khoom siv. Txawm hais tias cov xwm txheej thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tau txhim kho li cas, cov ntoo ntuj yeej ib txwm xav tau, thiab cov qauv no yuav nyob twj ywm rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo. Ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg ntoo tsis yog tsuas yog muaj kev nyab xeeb xwb, tab sis kuj muab chav tshwj xeeb ntxim nyiam thiab kev nplij siab.

Oak ntoo parquet
Oak ntoo parquet

Muab cov ntoo zoo tib yam tau dhau los ua tsis txaus ntseeg nyob rau xyoo tas los no piv rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv loj hlob, nws yog lub sijhawm los sau cov laurels los ntawm cov ntoo bog. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub zog yam ntxwv, cov khoom zoo li lub pob zeb vim lubdej muaj zog.

Cov xim ntawm bog ntoo qhib tsis yog lub ntsiab kom zoo dua uas ua rau cov khoom nyiam xaiv. Stale ntoo tsis ntshai qhov txias, noo noo, lossis kab tsuag uas rhuav tshem hav zoov hectares. Cov khoom siv stained tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb lossis kev ua haujlwm ntxiv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem yog tus qauv ntawm naturalness, environmental friendliness, purity.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov tshwm sim yog stained ntoo?

Tag nrho cov lus zais yog nyob rau hauv tannins, uas, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim cov tebchaw nrog hlau ntsev, tau hloov mus ua hnyav thiab ruaj khov. Stained Oak boards tuaj yeem raug hu ua cov khoom siv tshiab tshiab nrog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb.

Ntxhais! Cov ntoo tau rafted ib txwm nyob raws tus dej loj thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Cov ntug dej ntawm tus dej tau ntxiv dag zog nrog cov ntoo qhib ntoo, thiab thaum cov pob tw poob rau hauv dej, lawv tseem nyob ntawd rau kev ua haujlwm ntuj tsim los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov xwm txheej. 90% twb tau muab coj los siv dua lawm, tab sis qee cov ntoo tau npog nrog cov av, thiab tseem nyob hauv dej los txog niaj hnub no, tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua.

Kev siv cov ntoo stained hauv kev tsim kho

Xav seb yog vim li cas lub tsev zoo li no yuav tsis ntshai daus, nag, cua lossis huab cua txias. Txhua yam ua tsaug rau "tsev kawm ntawv txoj sia" dhau los ntawm cov ntoo hauv qab ntawm lub bay, polynya, pas dej, pas dej lossis lwm lub cev ntawm cov dej uas nws nyob.

Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm lub tsev los ntawm cov ntoo stained yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev xav txog tej yam ntuj tso ntau dua rau kev tsim lub tsev nyob. Bog oak siding zoo li nthuav.

Ib yamQhov tsis muaj shrinkage thaum lub sij hawm ziab kuj ua rau nws yog ib qho khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim kho. Lub tsev tshiab tau tsim ua tiav tiav rau kev ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo rau tib neeg lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv.

Stained wood in interior

Tsim kom muaj qhov tshwj xeeb feem ntau siv:

  • larch;
  • birch;
  • oak.
Bog ntoo qhib rooj tog
Bog ntoo qhib rooj tog

Qhov tsuas yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov khoom siv hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab kev zoo nkauj, thiab cov khoom lag luam ntoo qhib ua tiav cov kev cai no. Feem ntau hauv tsev koj tuaj yeem pom bog ntoo qhib parquet, uas zoo li tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

Tsis muaj fungi lossis kab ntshai cov tsev ntoo ntawm hom no. Yog li ntawd, xws li txheej txheej tsis xav tau kev kho mob ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab qhov no yog lwm qhov ntxiv rau kev ua phooj ywg ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev.

Tub nqi pib los ntawm 12,500 rubles ib 1m 3. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas bog ntoo qhib, qhov tseem ceeb yog cov khoom siv zoo.

Kev tsim cov rooj tog ntoo

Rau lub hom phiaj, zoo tshaj plaws:

  • oak;
  • larch;
  • birch.
cog oak
cog oak

Piav cov rooj tog ua los ntawm cov ntoo qhib, lub npe yooj yim yog qhov tsim nyog - "cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb". Lub suab thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm ntuj ntoo yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Qhov tob xim txawv ntawm lub teeb grey mus rau dub-xiav tones, los ntawm daj ntseg liab mus rau amber ntxoov.

Ntxhais! Masters piv cov qauv ntawm cov hlais ntawm bog ntoo qhib nrog daim ntawv qhialub ntuj lub hnub qub - tib daim duab zoo nkauj heev.

Unmistakably xws rooj tog yog unobtrusive, tab sis pronounced kos npe rau ntawm saj thiab meej theem ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm tus tswv tsev.

Kev tsim cov khoom siv ntoo

Cov khoom tsim los ntawm cov ntoo ntuj uas tau dhau los ua cov txheej txheem ntuj tsim tau ntau pua xyoo tau nthuav dav hauv khw. Bogwood yog tsim los ntawm:

  • ntaiv ntawm ib qho duab;
  • windows "bog oak" (shade);
  • windowsills;
  • rooj tog vaj huam sib luag;
  • pem teb;
  • phab ntsa panels;
  • tinted bog ntoo qhib qhov rooj;
  • sib thiab lwm yam khoom siv rau kev tsim kho sab nraum zoov thiab txhim kho tsev.
Bog ntoo qhib mining
Bog ntoo qhib mining

Stained ntoo yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo rau kev tsim chav Scandinavian-style.

Zoo saib sab hauv thaum muaj tej yam txawv txawv hauv nws. Bog ntoo yog lub hauv paus uas ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm tus tsim qauv, tsim cov khoom tshiab thiab tshiab los txhim kho tib neeg kev nplij siab.

Pom zoo: