Tsis muaj dab tsi ennobles thaj tsam zoo li cov nyom ntsuab zoo nkauj, ua si thaum sawv ntxov nrog ntau lub paj ntawm cov lwg lossis ntxhib mos hauv qhov ua tsis taus pa ntawm huab cua thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Yog li ntawd, cov nyom zoo nkauj yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev npaj ntawm lub vaj lossis vaj. Ntau hom nyom yuav tso cai rau koj kom zoo nkauj rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw, tsis hais cov av, shading lossis lwm yam nta. Txawm tias muaj cov toj roob hauv pes uas nyuaj tshaj plaws, thaj chaw tuaj yeem cog nrog cov ntoo ntsuab lossis muab paj zoo nkauj.
Lawn classification
Kev faib cov nyom thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua hom yuav pab txiav txim siab lawv qhov kev xaiv thaum npaj ib qho chaw ze ntawm lub tsev, tsev me lossis thaj chaw uas xav tau kev tsim kho vaj tse. Nyob ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov nyom nyom tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg loj:
- hniav;
- kis las;
- tshwj xeeb.
Cov pawg turf ornamental muaj ntau hom thiab yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws. Nyom ntawm hom no tuaj yeem pom nyob ze cov tsev, tsev, chaw ua si thiab lwm qhov chaw ua si. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb uas, ua tsaug rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob sai heev, tsim cov ntaub pua plag ntom ntom ntawm cov ntoo ntsuab zoo nkauj.
Kev ua si turf yog ua los ntawm cov nyom nyuaj heev. Lawv tau siv rau hauv thaj chaw npaj rau kev ua kis las lossis kev sib tw.
Tshwj xeeb cov nyom tsis yog rau kev tsim kho vaj tse xwb. Lawv ua qee yam haujlwm, uas txiav txim siab qhov twg lawv siv.
Cov qauv kev xaiv nyom nyom
Kev lag luam tam sim no tuaj yeem muab ntau hom nyom, qhov kev xaiv raug yog nyob ntawm kev sib haum xeeb ntawm tag nrho cov toj roob hauv pes tsim. Muaj ntau ntau yam, coj los ntawm txhua tus tswv ntawm lub xaib yuav tuaj yeem tsim cov nyom uas haum tshaj plaws:
- nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev txiav txim siab txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov nyom: puas yuav ua kom zoo nkauj ntshiab, npaj rau kev ua si lossis kev ua kis las;
- koj yuav tsum paub seb qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo ntawm thaj chaw npaj rau cov nyom yog dab tsi;
- Muaj sijhawm pub dawb rau kev saib xyuas nyom: qee hom turf xav tau kev txiav;
- Muaj nyiaj: tus nqi ntawm kev npaj nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv;
- hom turf yuav siv li cas: perennial lossis txhua xyoo, ntuj lossis dag.
Rau kev ntseeg siab tiav hauv koj qhov kev xaiv, koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov nyom nyomthiab tib lub sijhawm kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev saib xyuas lawv. Nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig los sab laj tus kws tshaj lij uas yuav pab koj xaiv cov nyom zoo. Cov nyom hom, turf nyom thiab lawv cov khoom sib xyaw muaj qhov tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau xav txog. Txij li cov nqi ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab no siab heev, nws tsis mob kom paub tseeb tias lub tuam txhab koj yuav los ntawm lawv muaj lub koob npe nrov.
Nyob ornamental lawns
Nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj thiab kev sib xyaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag siv rau turf, ornamental nyom tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb hom:
1) Parterre yog cov nyom zoo heev uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Txhawm rau tsim nws, cov nyom nyom qis nrog cov nplooj nyias nyias thiab cov nplooj ilv yog siv: nyias thiab tua-cov kabmob nyom nyom, perennial ryegrass, liab fescue thiab lwm hom nyom. Lawv loj hlob thiab Bush zoo heev, ua tsaug rau cov nyom no muaj qhov ntom ntom nti thiab cov velvety saum npoo av uas suppresses kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj. Koj tuaj yeem pom ntau hom nyom ntawm qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm lub tsev, tab sis parterre ib txwm nyob hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Nws zoo kawg nkaus ua ke cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim toj roob hauv pes thiab ua kom pom tseeb txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm vaj tse.
2) Cov nyom nyom feem ntau yog siv rau kev tsim vaj tsev thiab vaj. Nws yog me ntsis qis dua rau hauv pem teb, tab sis tseem muaj qhov zoo heev. Cov nyom uas siv kom tau txais cov nyom no yog cov xim tib yam thiab muaj qhov ntom ntom. Txhawm rau kom tau txais kev sib xyaw, cov noob ntawm cov tshuaj no feem ntau siv: meadow mint, hav zoov lossis flattened,Perennial reygrass, yaj thiab liab fescue, pab pawg hedgehogs. Yuav kom tau ib tug ntom, uniform turf nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm shading, dawb clover noob yog ntxiv rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Lub tiaj ua si nyom tiv taus trampling, uas tso cai rau nws siv rau hauv cov chaw ua si.
3) Cov nyom nyom feem ntau yog siv rau kev tsim vaj tsev, chaw ua si lossis chaw ua si. Qhov sib tov yog ua los ntawm cereal grasses nrog ntxiv ntawm cov noob ntawm ib co flowering meadow nroj tsuag. Shearing yog nqa tawm li ob zaug hauv ib xyoos. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj lub tiaj nyom ci ntsa iab, sib tov ntawm Mauritanian nyom yog ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov noob.
4) Yuav luag txhua hom nyom siv hauv lub tebchaws lossis ze lub tsev yuav tsum tau txiav nyom. Thiab yog tias tsis muaj sijhawm rau kev saib xyuas zoo li no? Tom qab ntawd Moorish nyom yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Nws tseem hu ua flowering, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus cereals, nws kuj muaj xws li flowering tshuaj ntsuab. Txhawm rau ua kom cov nyom zoo li ci ntsa iab rau lub sijhawm ntev, cov nroj tsuag raug xaiv los hloov ib leeg thaum lub sijhawm paj. Qhov sib tov feem ntau suav nrog lupins, cornflowers, chamomile, poppies lossis lwm yam tshuaj ntsuab. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias xws li ib tug nyom tsis haum rau pem hauv ntej ib feem ntawm lub vaj: paj txaj, alpine slides los yog lwm yam tsim cov ntsiab lus yuav tsis pom tawm tsam nws keeb kwm yav dhau.
yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua kis las
Cov nyom nyom yog tsim los ntawm cov nyom nyom uas tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav thiab rov zoo sai heev. Qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw siv rau kev tsim kho vaj tse lossis qhov chaw ncaj qha nyob ntawm kev ua kis las. Piv txwv li, rau qhov chaw ncaws pob, lawv siv liab fescue, meadow bluegrass thiab nyom nyom. Cov nroj tsuag no tsim ib txheej tuab thiab,Txawm hais tias huab cua zoo li cas, lawv germinate sai heev.
Los tsim ib lub npog ntawm lub tshav pob ntaus pob, ib hom nyom yog siv. Lub teb yuav tsum yog theem kiag li, thiab cov nyom yuav tsum tau txiav qis.
Thaum muab cov chav golf, lawv feem ntau siv cov nyom los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau hom fescue. Tshuaj ntsuab ntawm hom no yog unpretentious heev, lawv zam ntxoov ntxoo thiab drought heev.
Rau qhov chaw ua kis las ze ntawm lub tsev lossis lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, koj tuaj yeem siv txhua yam nyom uas npaj rau kev ua kis las. Tom qab tag nrho, lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog tiv thaiv trampling, thiab qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom muaj lub platform zoo nkauj rau kev ua kis las.
Special turf functions
Cov nyom tshwj xeeb yog tsim rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb. Ntawm txoj kab nqes thiab nqes hav, cov nyom nrog lub hauv paus muaj zog heev yog siv. Qhov no txhawb cov av nyob ze.
Cov nyom tshwj xeeb yog qhov muaj peev xwm nqus tau cov khoom tsis zoo hauv cov ntim loj. Vim tias qhov zoo no, lawv feem ntau siv nyob ze cov chaw nres tsheb roj, txoj kev thiab kev tsheb ciav hlau, thiab kev lag luam kev lag luam. Lawv kuj nqus suab nrov zoo heev, uas tau ua rau lawv siv nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw dav hlau thiab qhov chaw nyoob hoom qav taub.
Kev tso cov nyom yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Qhov kawg tshwm sim yuav nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm nws qhov kev siv. Nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb theem:
- npaj av;
- tseb;
- kev pabcuam.
thawj theem yog ua haujlwm heev. Rau kev npaj ntawm cov nyom, koj yuav tsum tau plows lub ntiaj teb thiab ntxuav nws ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab khib nyiab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm sieving av. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej tias cov av fertile txheej tsawg kawg yog 20 cm. Qhov no yuav ua kom muaj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm cov nyom npog. Lub cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm yuav tsum tiaj tus kiag li. Nws yuav tsum tau dov rau hauv.
kauj ruam tom ntej yog kev tswj cov nroj tsuag. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws kom tshem tau lawv yog los ntawm kev kho lawv nrog tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyuaj. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tshem cov av los ntawm kev plowing.
Cov av npaj rau cov nyom kuj yuav tsum tau fertilized thiab watered kom huv si. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tiav ob lub lis piam ua ntej sowing kom cov av zoo saturated nrog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig.
Tam sim ua ntej sowing, lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau loosened. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog lub rake. Cov noob tuaj yeem sown manually lossis nrog cov noob tshwj xeeb. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais ib qho kev faib tawm ntawm cov noob thoob plaws hauv thaj chaw thiab xyuas kom muaj kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov nyom yav tom ntej. Qhov no ua lub luag haujlwm loj yog tias koj nyiam cov nyom sib xyaw, cov duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv qab no.
Thawj cov tua yuav tshwm sim hauv ob peb hnub, thiab hauv peb lub lis piam lub ntiaj teb yuav npog nrog cov ntoo ntsuab. Thaum cov nyom ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 10 cm, koj yuav tsum nqa tawm thawj mowing. Mowing yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua kom tsis txhob ua puas lub turf.
Rolled lawns
Yog vim li cas thiaj tsis tuaj yeem cog cov nyom, lossis yog tias tus tswv tsev lossis tsev xav taunpaj ib lub vaj lossis vaj kom sai li sai tau, koj tuaj yeem xaj cov nyom nyom. Nws tau loj hlob hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam rau ntau xyoo. Thaum cov nplooj loj hlob zoo, cov nyom nrog txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub ntiaj teb, nyob rau hauv uas nws cov rhizomes nyob, yog txiav siv cov tshuab tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ntawd, cov turf tau dov thiab xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom.
Rolled nyom yog unpretentious, txij li thaum cov nyom npog yog kiag li tsim nyob rau hauv lub chaw zov me nyuam. Nws kuj tsis muaj nroj tsuag, thiab tsuas yog lush velvety nyom yuav txaus siab rau lub qhov muag. Cov npog zoo li no yooj yim heev rau siv rau thaj chaw uas nyuaj.
Yam dov lawn
Zoo li cov noob nyom, muaj ntau hom nyom, nyob ntawm qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov nyom siv thiab lub hom phiaj:
- hniav;
- kis las;
- tshwj xeeb.
Txhua hom nyom npog tso cai rau koj kom ntsuab thaj chaw hauv lub sijhawm luv lossis npaj thaj chaw rau kev siv tshwj xeeb. Nws yog qhov zoo heev los siv yob txheej hauv lub vaj thiab vaj nrog ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Nyob rau hauv xws li qhov chaw, cov noob germinate unevenly, thiab sowing nyom tsis tau lub Desired tsos rau lub sij hawm ntev. Tab sis lub dov ib tug tam sim ntawd delight nrog tuab nyom. Qhov no yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem tiag tiag.
Yog hais tias cov kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov nyom nyom tsis haum rau cov neeg siv khoom, ces nws tuaj yeem xaj cov nyom npog los ntawm cov nyom uas tsis yog txheej txheem sib xyaw. Lawv yuav zoo tshaj plaws raws li nws nyiam.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv cov nyom zoo?
Nyiaj tau cov nyom nyom tus nqixyuam xim rau qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom muab thiab ncaj qha hu rau lub tuam txhab muag khoom los xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov turf. Koj yuav tsum dov tawm lub yob, khaws nws thiab co nws. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub phaj yuav tsum khaws nws cov tsos, tsis crumble los yog tsim kua muag. Yog tias cov hauv paus hniav tsim tau zoo, ces lub thickness ntawm lub phaj yuav yog li 9 cm.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kawm ntxiv txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov nyom siv thiab cov xwm txheej uas cov nyom loj hlob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev txiav tau raug ua kom raug thiab cov hauv paus hniav tsis raug puas tsuaj. Txwv tsis pub, lub turf tsuas yuav tsis noj paus.
Rau nteg dov turf, av yuav tsum xub npaj. Nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm cov khib nyiab. Yog tias muaj ntau qhov seem ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev hauv av, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua rau sift nws los yog hloov nrog fertile. Nws tseem tsim nyog tshem cov nroj tsuag hauv thaj chaw uas tau faib.
Tom qab ntxuav, cov av yuav tsum tau leveled, loosened thiab maj mam tamped. Ib qho zoo tagnrho kab rov tav saum npoo yuav yog tus yuam sij rau qhov zoo nkauj thiab txawm tias nyom. Fertilize thaj chaw ib lub lim tiam ua ntej nteg nyom cover.
Cov phiajcim tau muab tso rau hauv cov kab nruj zoo li cov pob zeb. Txhua yob yog compacted nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb roller. Yog tias cov nyom tsis sib npaug, koj yuav tsum tau tsa nws thiab ntxiv lossis tshem tawm cov av ntau dhau. Kho cov npoo nrog rab ntaj lossis riam.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias turf rolls yuav tsum tau hauv paus, yog li cov turf yuav tsum tau watered abundantly rau 10 hnub. Thaum cov nyom yuav cag, nwstuaj yeem ua dej raws li xav tau. Ob lub lis piam tom qab styling, koj yuav tsum txiav koj cov plaub hau.
Cov nyom dag thiab nws ntau yam
Artificial turf tau dhau los ua lwm txoj hauv kev rau ntuj turf. Nws yog siv rau kev tsim kho thaj chaw qhov chaw uas nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem cog cov nyom ntuj. Artificial turf tuaj yeem siv rau ntau tshaj li qhov chaw qhib. Ntau thiab ntau tus neeg tsim qauv siv nws hauv tsev décor.
Muaj ntau hom kev dag dag:
- hniav - siv rau hauv kev tsim los xyaum tej yam ntuj tso nyom;
- kis las - tsim rau thaj chaw kis las.
Cov turf Artificial turf tau nrov zuj zus vim lawv lub neej ntev thiab qib siab hnav tsis kam. Cov txheej no yog pheej yig dua li ntuj, tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas thiab yuav ntsuab thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo.
Ntxhais turf
Ua ntej tso cov nyom dag, qhov chaw yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm cov khib nyiab. Thaum leveling cov av, ib txoj kab nqes me ntsis yuav tsum tau ua kom dej ntws. Muab cov phaj nrog sib tshooj. Qhov no yuav xyuas kom meej tias cov npoo sib phim zoo kawg nkaus. Yog hais tias cov npoo protrude, lawv tuaj yeem txiav thiab nplaum nrog cov kab xev tshwj xeeb lossis staples. Tom qab ntawd, lub txheej yog maj mam tamped. Cov npoo ntawm cov nyom tuaj yeem kho nrog tshwj xeeb skirting boards lossis curbs. Cov nyom dag yuav tsum tau watered liberally kom traction zoo.
Paub txhua yam, hom nyom, koj tuaj yeem cog ntoo thiab tsob ntoo nyob ib puag ncig, muab qhov chaw zoo nkauj. Lub vaj thiab lub vaj ntawm txhua lub tsev lossis lub tsev yuav zoo li zoo kawg nkaus, thiab nws cov neeg nyob hauv yuav tuaj yeem so ntawm cov nyom mos lossis ua si uas lawv nyiam ua kis las.
