Tej zaum, nws nyuaj rau nrhiav cov neeg uas yuav tsis npau suav txog vaj tse xws li vaj tsev, tab sis hauv txoj kev yooj yim - lub caij ntuj sov chaw nyob. Qhov no yog lub tsev hauv lub tebchaws rau cov neeg nyob hauv nroog, qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem muaj kev so zoo, hnub so, sib tham nrog xwm, sib txuas ua lag luam nrog kev txaus siab, vim tias lub tsev zoo li cas rau lub caij ntuj sov tuaj yeem tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsob ntoo, txaj nrog zaub. Yog li ntawd, ntxiv rau kev ua si, cov tswv ntawm cov phiaj xwm no txuag lawv cov peev nyiaj ua tsaug rau cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Raws li txoj cai, lub vaj tsev tsis yog siv rau qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov. Qhov no yog qhov chaw nyob ib ntus, ntau lub caij nyoog. Txawm hais tias lub sijhawm tam sim no hauv kev tsim kho, rwb thaiv tsev, thiab cua sov ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nyob hauv lub tebchaws thiab lub caij txias.
Ntau yam vaj tsev
Dachas tau tsim raws li lawv xaiv, tau txiav txim siab ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev, kev muaj peev xwm nyiaj txiag ntawm tus tsim tawm thiab suav nrog thaj chaw uas lub hauv paus yuav muab tso rau. Qhov no yog lub xeev ntawm cov av, thiab climatic tej yam kev mob. Niaj hnub nimno dachas tuaj yeem sib txawv: los ntawm qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntoo me me, mus rauCov qauv tsim muaj 2 lossis ntau lub plag tsev, nrog gazebos thiab attics, nrog lub chaw nres tsheb, chav ua noj thiab lwm chav dej. Economy class vaj tsev yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ntoo. Qhov no yog OSB board, plywood, board.
Yog nyiaj tso cai, ces koj tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog kev tsim kho, tsis txhob nkim sijhawm thiab siv zog. Nws yog txaus los tiv tauj cov neeg tsim khoom, thiab lawv yuav ua txhua yam ntawm lawv tus kheej, los ntawm qhov project ntawm lub vaj tsev mus rau nws txoj kev tsim kho, muab nws rau cov neeg siv khoom ntawm lub hauv paus turnkey. Txoj kev no yog kim dua, vim tias koj yuav tsum tau them rau tag nrho cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom, thiab qhov no raug nqi ntau heev. Tab sis, yog tias koj muaj peev xwm tsim nyog thiab muaj peev xwm, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub vaj tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov nyiaj loj tau txais kev cawmdim thiab muaj kev txaus siab los ntawm nws tus kheej txoj haujlwm.
Tsim lub vaj tsev pib nrog kev npaj. Tus naj npawb ntawm chav, qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais, qhov loj ntawm cov chav dej hluav taws xob yog qhov tseem ceeb rau yav tom ntej so zoo. Yog li ntawd, ib qhov project ntawm ib lub vaj tsev yog kos. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov kev daws teeb meem npaj txhij rau hauv daim ntawv npaj, nrog rau cov lus piav qhia ntawm qhov ntev, cov khoom siv thiab cov nqi. Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho koj tus kheej, suav nrog koj qhov kev xav tau. Tom qab txiav txim siab ntawm txoj kev npaj, koj yuav tsum pib kos lub hauv paus ntawm lub xaib. Ua li no, siv txoj hlua ntev, daim kab xev ntsuas, cov cuab yeej ntsuas lub kaum ntse ntse thiab qib.
Lub hauv paus yog lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho lub tsev, kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov qauv yav tom ntej yog nyob ntawm lub hauv paus uas tau suav zoo thiab raug muab tso rau hauv. Nws ris lub nra tag nrho: los ntawm cov phab ntsa mus rau lub ru tsev, nrog rau yav tom ntejrooj tog thiab cov neeg uas yuav nyob hauv chav no. Yog li ntawd, kev suav thiab tso lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau ua nrog lub luag haujlwm tag nrho.
phab ntsa
Phab ntsa tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev: cib, aerated qhob, cinder thaiv, ntoo. Rau lub tsev yooj yim tshaj plaws nrog kev siv ntoo, koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib lub thav duab. Xav txog kev tsim kho vaj tsev vaj tsev Economy-chav tsev uas siv cov pob zeb aerated ua piv txwv.
Aerated qhob blocks yog tsim los ntawm kev sib xyaw txhuas hmoov, quartz xuab zeb, dej, quicklime, cement. Thaum cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwm sim, nrog rau kev tso tawm ntawm oxygen hauv daim ntawv ntawm npuas. Qhov sib tov no tau muab tso rau hauv pwm thiab raug rau kev kho cua sov. Cov blocks tau txais nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yog qhov txawv los ntawm lub zog txaus nrog qhov hnyav me me. Lawv tau yooj yim ua tiav nrog lub hacksaw thiab aerated qhob planer. Muab hais tias qhov ntev ntawm aerated qhob blocks tshaj qhov ntev ntawm cov cib, kev tsim kho tau nrawm nrawm. Vim yog qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom siv, lub nra ntawm lub hauv paus yog txo. Nrog rau cov phab ntsa zoo nkauj thiab kev tshaj lij, koj tsis tuaj yeem plaster.
Ua ntej tso thawj kab, npaj lub hauv paus. Rau qhov no peb siv cov khoom siv vov tsev. Nws ua haujlwm ntawm hydro-barrier.
Tau thawj kab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, vim txhua kab tom ntej yuav vam khom rau nws. Tom qab nteg ib txheej ntawm mortar rau ntawm lub hauv paus, nteg lub thaiv thiab ua tib zoo muab nws vertically thiab horizontally nrog ib theem, qaum thiab roj hmab mallet. Yog tias koj xav tau hloov qhov loj ntawm qhov thaiv, koj tuaj yeem txiav nws nrog lub hacksaw. Nrog rau qhov tso no, ib qho nplaum tshwj xeeb tsim rau aerated qhob yog siv. Qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv rau saum npoo ntawm lub thaiv nrog ib tug carriage, leveled nrog ib tug spatula nrog ib tug zuag. Thaum nteg cov kab, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov lub pob nrog reinforcing mesh. Nws, raws li txoj cai, haum rau thawj kab, tom qab ntawd hauv txhua plaub, hauv qhov rooj thiab qhov rais qhib. Nyob rau hauv kab kawg, ib qho kev siv zog ntxiv annular yog tsim. Kev tso ntawm txhua kab pib ntawm cov ces kaum, thiab qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tsim kom raug.
Yog tias tsis muaj plastering ntawm phab ntsa sab nraud, ces nws yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej, nrog cov seams tshiab, ua kev sib koom ua ke (kho kom zoo nkauj seam). Rau qhov no, ib tug tshwj xeeb chute yog siv. Seams raug kho nrog sealant ob sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov.
Kev sib tw hauv tsev
Thaum txhim kho hauv pem teb, nws tsim nyog xav txog cov kev ua haujlwm: muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau huab cua (cua cua, squalls), txawm tias lawv yuav taug kev ntawm lub ru tsev, kev thauj khoom hauv daim ntawv nag lossis daus (cov cheeb tsam uas muaj ntau heev. snow), lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug insulated attic. Raws li cov khoom siv ntawm kev tsim khoom, nws muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv: cov plag tsev ntoo thiab nrog kev siv cov pob zeb ntxiv. Los ntawm kev tsim: monolithic (pob zeb slabs) thiab prefabricated. Cov qauv nqaj muaj qhov hnyav thiab tus nqi tsawg, nws tau yooj yim sib sau los ntawm cov hlau thiab ntoo tuav yam tsis tas siv cov cuab yeej nqa, tsuas yog los ntawm tib neeg cov leeg lub zog.
Kev siv cov qauv hnyav monolithic yuav ua rau muaj kev koom tes ntawm crane, lwm yam GPMs, thiab, raws li, cov nqi ntxiv thiab nce ntxivload rau ntawm lub hauv paus thiab cov phab ntsa load-bearing.
Rov qab
Rau txheej niaj hnub no, kev lag luam nthuav qhia ntau yam ntawm lub teeb yuag, ruaj khov, sleek cov ntaub ntawv:
- slate;
- tile;
- pobzeb hlau;
- shingles;
- rooj hlau.
Nws ua rau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los suav cov npe tag nrho, nws yuav zoo li tsis muaj qhov kawg. Qhov kev xaiv yog nyob ntawm qhov kev ntshaw ntawm tus tsim tawm thiab yog muab los ntawm kev tsim lub vaj tsev. Tom qab xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov: nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov vov tsev, lub grate yog ntsia siv vapor barrier cov ntaub ntawv, lub thiaj li hu ua vapor film. Nws pab tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm noo noo vapor rau cov khoom siv vov tsev. Yog li ntawd, nws daim ntawv thov raug suav hais tias yuav tsum tau ua.
Landscape design
Thiab tam sim no, ib lub vaj tsev ua nrog nws txhais tes. Tom qab ua tiav ntawm kev tsim kho, tag nrho cov kev tsim kho vaj tsev sab hauv, kev tsim cov kav dej thiab hluav taws xob sib txuas lus, nws tsim nyog them nqi rau qhov zoo li tsim. Qhov no suav nrog kev npaj ntawm txoj hauv kev hauv vaj, kev tso chaw ntawm cov paj paj zoo nkauj, paj txaj thiab ntau ntxiv, uas yuav cuam tshuam zoo rau kev so thiab kev ua si lom zem. Lub tsev twg tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj barbecue? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog tsim nyog los txiav txim siab muab ib tug brazier, ib tug smokehouse - los ntawm cov yooj yim portable brazier mus rau beautifully tsim nyob ruaj ruaj installation. Txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov muaj siab xav, xav tau thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
