Sandwich vaj huam sib luag pavilion: tej yaam num thiab kev tsim kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Sandwich vaj huam sib luag pavilion: tej yaam num thiab kev tsim kho
Sandwich vaj huam sib luag pavilion: tej yaam num thiab kev tsim kho

Video: Sandwich vaj huam sib luag pavilion: tej yaam num thiab kev tsim kho

Video: Sandwich vaj huam sib luag pavilion: tej yaam num thiab kev tsim kho
Video: CS50 2015 - неделя 1 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev niaj hnub, nws tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam qauv hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li, kev lag luam pavilions nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm yog feem ntau ua siv sandwich panels tshwj xeeb. Xws li cov tsev modular tsis yog tsuas yog ua tau sai heev, tab sis lawv kuj xis nyob thiab muaj kev pab lub neej ntev.

Tsim nta

Outwardly, pavilions ua los ntawm sandwich panels tsis ntau txawv ntawm cov qauv ntawm tib lub hom phiaj, ua los ntawm lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Feem ntau cov no yog cov tsev me me uas muaj ib-zaj dab neeg nrog cov ru tsev. Qee lub sij hawm hauv kev sib hais haum, khw muag khoom vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj dua tuaj yeem ntsia tau - nrog cov fab sib npaug, lub ru tsev hip thiab terraces.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv zoo li no feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov hauv paus ntab. Raws li yav tas los, yooj yim reinforced pob zeb slabs feem ntau yog siv rau pavilions.

Lub hauv paus ntawm kev tsim cov vaj tsev zoo li no ib txwm yog ib qho khoom siv. Sandwich panels yog tom qab tsuas yog ntsia nruab nrab ntawm nws cov khoom. ATcov qauv no feem ntau tsis xav tau kev ua tiav ntxiv.

Sandwich panels muab los ntawm cov tuam txhab feem ntau twb tau pib muaj qhov zoo nkauj ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Lub ru tsev ntawm cov pavilions feem ntau kuj tau ua, ntawm chav kawm, insulated. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag yog siv los sib sau ua ke. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog li cas lub ru tsev ntawm cov pavilions tau txhim kho.

hom vaj huam sib luag twg tuaj yeem siv

Cov khoom siv no yog cov txheej txheem ntau txheej hluav taws kub muaj xws li:

  • hlau hauv ob sab phlu (feem ntau yog corrugated board lossis ntawv hlau);
  • hydro thiab vapor barrier films;
  • rwb thaiv tsev;
  • sab hauv.
Me vaj huam sib luag pavilion
Me vaj huam sib luag pavilion

Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov vaj huam sib luag no tsis puas thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los thiab khaws cia, lawv tau npog nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv sab nraud.

Rau lub rooj sib txoos ntawm cov tsev prefabricated, suav nrog kev lag luam pavilions, cov khoom hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv tau:

  • wall - rau kev sib sau ua ke facades;
  • vov tsev - rau ru tsev mounting;
  • kaum puag ncig lossis taw tes.

Cov hom tshiab tshaj plaws yog ntsia sab nraum lub pavilion los txhim kho hluav taws kev nyab xeeb thiab txhim kho cov tsos ntawm facades.

Raws li hom ntawv profiled siv rau kev tsim khoom ntawm tag nrho cov sandwich phaj yog cais rau hauv galvanized thiab coated nrog polymertxheej. Hom kab tom kawg yog kim dua. Tab sis facades sib sau ua ke siv cov khoom siv no kuj ua haujlwm ntev dua yav tom ntej.

Sandwich panels
Sandwich panels

Yuav ua li cas tej yaam num ntawm pavilions los ntawm sandwich panels yog ua

Ua ntej pib nrog kev sib dhos ntawm cov qauv zoo li no, tau kawg, nws cov duab kos yuav tsum tau tsim. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab:

  • nrog thaj chaw tsim kho;
  • nws qhov siab;
  • view of panels used.

Thiab tau kawg, tus tswv ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob yuav tsum, ntawm lwm yam, xaiv qhov chaw zoo rau lub pavilion.

Nyob qhov twg

Lawv muaj kev lag luam pavilions ua los ntawm cov sandwich panels, zoo li lwm tus, tau kawg, feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov chaw muaj neeg coob lossis ze ntawm txoj kev tsis khoom. Los ntawm kev xaiv ib qho chaw rau lub kiosk, nws tus tswv tom qab yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau tshaj plaws.

Yuav kom xauj qhov chaw xaiv, tus neeg ua lag luam yuav tsum xa daim ntawv thov mus rau kev tswj hwm hauv nroog. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tseem yuav tau txais kev tso cai los ntawm SES, kev pabcuam tua hluav taws, tub ceev xwm tsheb, kev siv dej, thiab lwm yam.

Ua tiav vaj huam sib luag pavilion
Ua tiav vaj huam sib luag pavilion

Sab nrauv thiab cheeb tsam

Lub tsev tsim khoom ntawm kev lag luam pavilions tuaj yeem sib txawv. Feem ntau, cov no tsuas yog pheej yig cov vaj tsev sib npaug. Tab sis, tau kawg, qee cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeem ntxiv rau sab nrauv ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob los hais txog nws qhov tshwj xeeb.

Pavilions ua los ntawm cov sandwich panels rau cov khw muag tshuaj, khw muag khoom noj, thiab ntawv xov xwm tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv nroog. Tsis tas li, nws tuaj yeem yogPiv txwv li, souvenir kiosk los yog lub khw paj. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau ua kom lub pavilion zoo nkauj dua, piv txwv li, panels ntawm ob lossis ntau qhov sib txawv, cov xim sib txawv tuaj yeem siv rau nws cov qauv siv, cov qauv, kos duab, cov ntawv sau tuaj yeem siv rau facades, ib feem ntawm cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem ua tau. ua iav, thiab lwm yam

Qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob zoo li no yog xaiv raws li tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum tuaj xyuas nws. Yog li, piv txwv li, paj lossis chaw muag tshuaj kiosks feem ntau tsis loj heev. Feem ntau, thaj tsam ntawm cov pavilions tsis tshaj 20 m2. Ib lub khw muag khoom noj ntawm hom no, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum loj txaus. Pavilions ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb no feem ntau muaj thaj tsam tsawg kawg 30 m2 2.

Kev sib dhos ntawm lub pavilion ntawm lub Hoobkas
Kev sib dhos ntawm lub pavilion ntawm lub Hoobkas

Yuav ua li cas xaiv panels

Feem ntau, cov slabs npaj rau pavilions yog sheathed, raws li twb tau hais lawm, nrog corrugated board los yog ntawv hlau. Tab sis qee zaum ntawm kev muag koj tuaj yeem pom cov vaj huam sib luag thiab kab, piv txwv li, nrog clapboard lossis boards.

Qhov kev xaiv slab kawg feem ntau raug nqi ntau dua. Tab sis tau kawg, pavilions sib sau ua ke los ntawm cov khoom siv zoo li zoo nkauj dua.

Qee zaum, rau kev sib dhos ntawm cov pavilions, cov neeg ua lag luam kuj tseem yuav cov nyiaj txiag sandwich panels sheathed nrog OSB yooj yim. Thaum siv cov khoom no thaum lub sij hawm installation ntawm lub pavilion, thiab lwm yam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau cais cov vapor thiab waterproofing, thiab tom qab ntawd nruab lub finishing sheathing, uas yuav siv tau los ua siding, corrugated board, hauv ob sab phlu, thiab lwm yam.

Kev sib sau ua ke technology

Kev tsim lub pavilion los ntawm sandwich panels tsis yog txheej txheem nyuaj tshwj xeeb. Cov slabs hauv cheeb tsam xaiv tau muab tso nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv ntxiv dag zog yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrog me ntsis nkag mus rau hauv av hauv cov qauv checkerboard. Qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog tshuab nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj.

Qee zaum kev lag luam pavilions los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag kuj tau teeb tsa rau ntawm pheej yig columnar foundations. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nyob rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv lub perimeter ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej lub tsev, lawv tsuas yog khawb qhov nrog ib tug tob hauv qab no lub freezing ntawm cov av. Tom qab ntawd cov xuab zeb thiab cov pob zeb crushed yog nchuav rau hauv qab, thiab tom qab ntawd formwork los ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev thiab ib lub tawb ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd pob zeb yog nchuav rau hauv lub formwork.

Tom qab lub hauv paus npaj txhij:

  • ncej ntawm phab ntsa thiab ru tsev ntawm lub tsev yog sib sau ua ke rau hauv av;
  • lub thav duab ntawm sab qis yog welded raws lub hauv paus pob zeb;
  • phab ntsa yog muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw;
  • mounted welded truss system.

Tom ntej no, Sandwich panels tau teeb tsa nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Mounting cov ntsiab lus no feem ntau pib los ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm tus ncej. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, cov plag tsev tiav lawm hauv lub pavilion. Boards, linoleum, vuas tuaj yeem siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Cov kauj ruam kawg hauv kev sib sau ua ke ntawm lub pavilion yog kev teeb tsa lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj.

Installation ntawm lub pavilion los ntawm panels
Installation ntawm lub pavilion los ntawm panels

Txoj kev sib dhos

Lub hauv paus ntawm lub pavilion ntawm sandwich panels feem ntau yog mounted los ntawm steel ntsiab. Txhawm rau txuas qhov chaw ntawm tus ncej ntawm cov tsev ntawm hom notuaj yeem siv ua prefabricated / collapsible units, thiab welded.

Qee zaum lub crate rau sandwich panels kuj tau sib sau los ntawm ib qho bar. Qhov no feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv hav zoov cheeb tsam uas tus nqi ntawm ntoo yog tsawg. Lawv sib sau ua ke paving thav duab rau pavilions siv feem ntau steel fab thiab tus kheej tapping screws.

Cov neeg uas txiav txim siab mount ib lub pavilion los ntawm cov sandwich panels nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qee qhov nuances ntawm kev tsim cov qauv. Piv txwv li, cov ntsiab lus hlau ntawm lub crate ntawm cov tsev zoo li no tau kho ua ntej nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv corrosion. Tib lub sijhawm, cov ntoo yog coated nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tua hluav taws.

kwv yees tus nqi ntawm cov sandwich vaj huam sib luag pavilions

Cov chaw lag luam ntawm hom no feem ntau pheej yig heev rau lawv cov tswv. Rau 1 m 2ntawm kev sib dhos ntawm qhov tsim, cov tuam txhab tsim kho, nyob ntawm seb hom thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov panels siv, siv 2000-6000 rubles. Ntawd yog, kev tsim kho ntawm ib lub pavilion nrog thaj tsam ntawm 30 m2 2 rau 16 tus neeg yuav khoom yuav raug nqi rau tus lag luam 60-180 txhiab rubles

Tab sis tau kawg, tus neeg ua lag luam uas txiav txim siab los tsim lub pavilion los ntawm sandwich panels yuav tsum suav nws cov nqi kawg, suav nrog, piv txwv li, tus nqi ntawm kev sib txuas hluav taws xob, tus nqi ntawm lub hauv paus slabs thiab lwm yam. Tau kawg, xws li lub tsev yuav xav tau, ntawm lwm yam, yuav tsum tau nruab raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm SES.

Hauv kev xyaum, kev tsim kho ntawm pavilions ntawm 30 m 2 los ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag sandwich nqi lawv cov tswv feem ntau 300-350 txhiab rubles. Tau kawg tus nqi yogloj txaus. Tab sis yog tias qhov chaw zoo rau kev tsim cov qauv raug xaiv, nws qhov kev tsim kho yuav raug them, feem ntau yuav, sai txaus.

Pavilion ua los ntawm profiled panels
Pavilion ua los ntawm profiled panels

Pros and cons of sandwich pavilions

Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv no, yog li ntawd, tuaj yeem suav hais tias feem ntau yog tus nqi qis thiab nrawm ntawm kev tsim kho. Mobility kuj tseem suav tias yog qhov zoo dua ntawm cov pavilions ua los ntawm cov sandwich panels. Ib tug qauv ntawm hom no yeej ib txwm tau sai disassembled thiab sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab. Qhov no tuaj yeem yooj yim, piv txwv li, rau cov lag luam muag khoom raws caij nyoog.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv ntawm hom no suav nrog qhov tseeb tias lawv tuaj yeem hloov kho txhua lub sijhawm. Ua li no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tshem tawm qee qhov ntawm cov panels lossis ntxiv cov tshiab. Muaj peev xwm sib sau ua ke ib lub pavilion txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo, ntawm chav kawm, kuj tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv no.

Pavilion ntawm panels los ntawm sab hauv
Pavilion ntawm panels los ntawm sab hauv

Qhov kev poob qis ntawm cov tsev prefabricated zoo li no feem ntau suav hais tias cov txee hnyav tsis tuaj yeem dai ntawm lawv cov phab ntsa los ntawm sab hauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov qauv ntawm hom no tsis yog lub neej ua haujlwm ntev. Hauv 50 xyoo, cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm lub pavilion yuav poob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj lawm.

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