Nyob rau sab hauv niaj hnub, arches lossis arched qhov rooj nyob ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb. Xws li cov qauv tsim muaj peev xwm muab txhua chav sophistication, kev nplij siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv visually nthuav qhov chaw.
Rau txhua tus qauv xaiv los kho lub tsev lossis chav tsev, koj tuaj yeem (thiab yuav tsum) xaiv tus qauv kos duab uas tsis tsuas yog haum zoo rau tag nrho cov chav, tab sis kuj dhau los ua nws lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, qhov tseem ceeb. Txhais los ntawm Latin "arch" yog txhais ua "khoov".
Qhov no yog qhov peb xav txog qhov classic version ntawm cov qauv zoo li no. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv niaj hnub sab hauv, arches ntawm ntau yam kev hloov kho yog siv, uas yog ua los ntawm pob zeb thiab ntoo, plasterboard thiab cib. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav muab koj cov qauv tsim uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov, feem ntau siv.
Dab tsi ua rau sab hauv arches txaus nyiam?
Cov neeg tsim qauv feem ntau ntseeg tias cov arches zoo nkauj yog cov tshuaj stylish thiab elegant rau cov tsev niaj hnub. Lawv yog indispensable rau tsim ib tug qhib hom tsim. Qhov kev tsim no delimits qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm chav tsev, thaum tswj qhov kev xav ntawm qhov chaw sib xws.
Nws tuaj yeem hais nrog qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm txhua lub tsev lossis chav tsevchav uas tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj qhov rooj. Ntxiv mus, chav tsev yuav tsuas tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm lawv qhov tsis tuaj. Piv txwv li, thaum sib txuas chav noj mov thiab chav ua noj, chav ua noj thiab chav nyob. Los ntawm kev txhim kho cov arches zoo nkauj thiab tshem tawm cov kev faib sab hauv, koj tuaj yeem nthuav qhov chaw, ua kom muaj qhov chaw ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Cov khoom siv
Tus tsim ntawm arches loj nyob ntawm cov khoom siv. Nyob rau hauv lem, kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov koov yog cuam tshuam los ntawm tus tsim ntawm cov phab ntsa, lawv thickness, thiab cov duab ntawm lub arched vault. Ntau cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev txwv ob qho tib si ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov qauv thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm nws cov creation. Rau sab hauv arches, cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv tau:
- brick;
- pob zeb;
- metal profile;
- drywall;
- iav;
- ntoo;
- plastic.
Nws tsis yog qhov zais cia uas niaj hnub no feem ntau yog kev tsim cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Cov kws tshaj lij xav txog kev siv cov khoom siv no yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab nyiaj txiag tsim nyog los tsim cov qhov rooj. Tom qab lub arched vault yog sewn nrog cov khoom no, txhua qhov kawg tiav tau tso cai. Kev tsim cov arches nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tso cai rau ennoblement nrog ntoo, mosaic txheej, los yog tsuas yog decorating nrog zoo nkauj plaster. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev tsim no yuav tso cai rau siv lub teeb pob zeb zoo nkauj, imitation cib phab ntsa panels, thiab lwm yam.
pob zeb arches
Tus qauv tsim no zoo li ntxim nyiam, muab chavsolidity thiab bulk. Nyob ntawm cov xim xaiv thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov txheej txheej, lub koov tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov qauv sab hauv sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, thawj pob zeb arch koom haum feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog lub teb chaws style. Qhov kev tsim no haum zoo tsis yog nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws tsev xwb. Classics, Provence, ib co ntau yam ntawm lub teb chaws thiab txawm niaj hnub sab hauv style tej zaum yuav zoo complemented los ntawm lub pob zeb arch.
siv cib
Lub cib arch zoo nkaus li zoo nyob rau hauv niaj hnub sab hauv. Xws li masonry tuaj yeem tso rau hauv nws daim ntawv qub, kho nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv, kua roj vanish lossis pleev xim.
Ntoo ib txwm nyob hauv zam
Nov yog ib txoj hauv kev los tsim qhov qhib. Ntoo trim yog cuam tshuam rau txhua sab hauv - los ntawm classic mus rau niaj hnub. Nws coj elegance thiab kev nplij siab rau chav. Nws tuaj yeem ua ib lub koov hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, chav nyob lossis chav pw. Raws li qhov kev thov ntawm tus tswv, nws tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog lub qhov rooj - nws tag nrho nyob ntawm qhov ua haujlwm ntawm chav tsev.
Yam arches
Thiab tam sim no cia peb saib yuav ua li cas tus tsim ntawm arches tuaj yeem txawv sab nraud. Ntau yam sib txawv tau siv niaj hnub no.
Classic (Roman arch)
Cov kws tshaj lij hais tias cov neeg Loos tau qiv nyiaj ntau hauv kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm Greeks, tab sis cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb no tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev tsim kho ntawm Loos. Lub koov no, ze tshaj plaws rau peb hauv kev tsim thiab cov duab, yog lub vault nrog lub vojvoog kom raug thiab cov duab semicircular.
Tus qauv no tsis muaj qhov sib koom ua ke, nws muajyooj yim thiab concise saib. Classic arches zoo nyob rau hauv cov chav nrog siab qab nthab. Niaj hnub no, feem ntau qhov tsim ntawm arches ntawm hom no yog ua tiav los ntawm txhua kab thiab kev txhawb nqa. Raws li txoj cai, xws li kev tsim kho yog ua los ntawm pob zeb lossis ntoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev ywj pheej sab hauv, kev siv phab ntsa ntub dej tau tso cai.
British arches
Cov qauv no muaj nyob hauv Art Nouveau style. Lawv txawv ntawm Roman sawv daws yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau elongated vault, lub arc yog straightened nrog ib tug truncated vojvoog. Xws li ib lub koov hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, chav nyob nrog cov qab nthab qis yuav zoo tagnrho.
Ellipse arches
Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo thiab nrov. Kev tsim cov arches siv cov duab ntawm lub ellipse yog qhov zoo heev. Qhov no ntau yam yog dav faib vim nws universal tsim. Nws zoo nkaus li zoo nrog thiab tsis muaj kab, hauv cov chav uas tsis tshua muaj qab nthab thiab hauv chav dav, ua ke nrog cov qauv ntawm cov duab sib txawv. Xws li lub koov hauv chav ua noj tsis yog lub qhov rooj haum zoo kawg nkaus: nws tsis txo qhov chaw siv tau.
Ntxiv rau, nws tuaj yeem siv los cais ib feem ntawm qhov chaw kawm, boudoir, chav hnav khaub ncaws, uas nyob hauv chav pw.
Slavic arch
Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog lub voj voos qhib nrog me me roundings nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum. Qhov no kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev thoob ntiaj teb ntawm zoning qhov chaw, nws ib txwm zoo li muaj txiaj ntsig ob qho tib si hauv ib lub tsev hauv lub tebchaws thiab hauv chav tsev hauv nroog.
Turkish arch
Outwardly, nws zoo li cov qauv uasIb zaug dai kom zoo nkauj palaces, tsev ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj nyob hauv Ottoman Empire. Undoubtedly, xws li ib tug arch xav tau kev txhawb nqa ntawm tag nrho cov sab hauv - cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub Mediterranean style ntawm rooj tog thiab kho kom zoo nkauj yuav tsim ib tug harmonious duab.
Gothic arch
Sib txawv ntawm lub vault ntse. Qhov no arch tsim coj originality rau sab hauv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias qhov kev daws teeb meem no tsuas yog ua tau rau cov chav nrog cov qab nthab siab. Kho kom zoo nkauj nrog pob zeb, ceramics lossis mosaics, Gothic arches saib zoo thiab dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm sab hauv.
Arch transom
Yog qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm lub qhov rooj sib npaug lossis lub qhov rooj. Raws li txoj cai, frosted los yog pob tshab iav inserts yog siv nyob rau hauv sab sauv; stained-iav qhov rais, translucent corrugated yas tau tso cai. Cov qhov rooj arch no tuaj yeem siv rau hauv txhua chav.
Thai (los yog semi-arc)
Tus tsim thawj, uas ib sab xaus nrog lub kaum sab xis, thiab lwm qhov nrog lub voj voog. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem ua txhua lub vojvoog ntawm lub voj voog. Xws li ib lub koov tuaj yeem dai kom zoo nkauj hauv ntau txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntub dej, LED teeb pom kev zoo los yog teeb yog feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv, yog li muab tsis tau tsuas yog zoning, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm sab hauv nrog kev pab los ntawm lub teeb.
Tiav txoj kev taug
Ntawm qhov piv txwv ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev, peb yuav qhia koj li cas koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv chav no siv qhov ua tiav txawv tshaj plaw. Tsis muaj teeb meem npaum li cas lub koov yog, ib daim ntawv teev nws qhov zooimpressive:
- txuag qhov chaw dawb;
- tso cai rau koj los ua ke chav;
- pom qhov chaw loj;
- muaj qhov ntxim nyiam.
Sib cais, yuav tsum hais txog qhov nyiaj txiag ntawm qhov teeb meem. Tsim ib lub koov yog ib qho kev xaiv nyiaj txiag ntau dua li kev txhim kho lub qhov rooj. Qhov feem ntau tsim ntawm arches nyob rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev yog classic. Nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau ib chav tsev nrog ib txoj hauv kev me me. Hauv tsev thiab chav tsev, qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev tsim yog yuav luag tsis txwv.
Arch in the kitchen
Ua ntej pib kho, ntau tus tswv xav txog seb puas xav tau lub qhov rooj rau chav ua noj. Cov lus nug no muaj feem xyuam rau cov tswv ntawm cov tsev me me. Hauv cov chav zoo li no, txhua centimeter ntawm cheeb tsam suav. Tab sis ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yog qee yam tsis zoo heev kom tawm ntawm lub qhov rooj khoob. Kev daws rau qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem yog arch. Cov ntsiab lus yooj yim no yuav hloov lub sab hauv thiab ua rau chav me me qub thiab stylish.
Thaum ua haujlwm kho hauv Khrushchev lossis lwm lub tsev ntawm lub tsev qub, lub qhov rooj, yog tias ua tau, yuav tsum tau nce siab thiab dav. Resizing qhov qhib kuj tseem yuav tsim nyog nyob rau tom qab ua cov tsev prefabricated, tab sis qhov no yog qhov nyuaj dua ua, txij li kev txiav cov pob zeb ua vaj tse tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim.
Feem ntau, cov phab ntsa ntub dej yog tsim rau chav ua noj, uas yooj yim rau nruab, thiab cov dej thiab cua sov-resistant versions ntawm cov khoom no kuj tsim hnub no. Ua tiav qhov kev tsim no tuaj yeem yog ib qho: nwsnyob ntawm tag nrho cov sab hauv ntawm chav tsev.
Arches yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo nkauj hauv kev tsim cov vaj tsev nyob. Lawv tso cai rau koj los tsim ib qho tshwj xeeb sab hauv thiab ntxiv coziness thiab kev nplij siab rau txhua chav.
