Cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab cov khoom siv tshuaj zoo heev ua rau cov nroj tsuag xws li cornflower ntau dua thiab nrov ntawm cov neeg cog paj. Kev cog thiab tu nws tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov lus pom zoo tshwj xeeb, yog li nws nyiam cov neeg nyiam ntawm ntau yam kev zoo nkauj.
Basilirist luv piav qhia
Cov nroj tsuag basil belongs rau tsev neeg buttercup. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- creeping rhizome;
- upright leafless qia;
- qia, basal thiab openwork nplooj zoo li daim duab peb sab.
Lub paj no txawv ntawm cov xim dawb, daj ntseg lossis lilac xim. Basil tuaj yeem siab txog li ob metres siab, thiab qee zaum ntau dua.
hom nroj tsuag loj
Grass basil muaj txog 150 ntau yam, tab sis cov hauv qab no yog cov nyiam tshaj plaws:
- Delaway basil - tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov paj liab-lilac, qhov siab tshaj plawsib thiab ib nrab meters.
- Me basil - paj daj thiab loj hlob mus txog 1 meter.
- Dej-leaved basil - cim los ntawm cov paj dawb lossis lavender, siab tshaj plaws ntawm 120 cm.
- Yellow basil hlob mus txog 110 cm, muaj nplooj ntse-toothed obovate.
- Hybrid basil yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev loj hlob loj, uas qee zaum tshaj li ob-meter daim duab. Paj ntawm ob xim: lub teeb lilac thiab lub teeb daj.
- Basilistnyk tsw. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ib tug peculiar unpleasant tsw. Paj yeeb daj.
Basil: cog thiab saib xyuas
tsob ntoo no tsis zoo nkauj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj qee yam ntawm kev loj hlob xws li paj xws li cornflower. Kev cog qoob loo thiab kev saib xyuas yuav tsum zoo dua yog nqa tawm hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo, ntxiv rau, kev ywg dej ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Yog tias cov xwm txheej yooj yim no raug ua txhaum cai, qee qhov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim rau tus kws tshaj lij:
- blanching xim paj vim raug tshav ntuj;
- lub sijhawm paj yog luv luv nrog cov dej tsis txaus.
Cov av rau cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau xoob thiab tsis muaj cov nroj tsuag. Tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum tau ua rau muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av. Nws yog ib advisable mus fertilize raws sij hawm, raws li nws muaj feem xyuam rau lub splendor ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau fertilize yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nitrogen yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Qee yamcornflower, xws li watershed, xav tau pruning.
Delaway basil: cultivation, reproduction
Cov nroj tsuag no rov tsim dua tshiab, siv txoj kev faib cov hav txwv yeem lossis txiav. Tab sis lwm txoj kev cog qoob loo kuj tseem ua tau: los ntawm kev cog cov noob.
Kev faib cov hav txwv yeem yog nqa tawm thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis caij nplooj zeeg ntxov. Lawv cog rau hauv cov av noo, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 40 cm ntawm ib leeg.
Kev txiav yuav tsum tau noj thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Lawv yog cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, uas txawv nyob rau hauv incompletely tsim nplooj. Lawv loj hlob zoo sab nraum zoov.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cog cov noob ua ntej pib Frost, tab sis thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg lig, hauv av qhib. Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo thib ob, cov nroj tsuag basil yuav zoo siab rau lub qhov muag nrog nws cov paj. Lawv muaj xim zoo nkauj lilac.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv tib qhov chaw Delaway cornflower hlob zoo li 15 xyoo. Cov nroj tsuag tolerates Frost zoo. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev cog dej kom raws sij hawm, vim tias tsis muaj dej noo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab tsuag xws li aphids.
Kho cov ntsiab lus ntawm basil. Cov ntawv thov kho mob
Hauv lwm cov tshuaj, cov nroj tsuag xws li cornflower tau yooj yim siv. Nws cov khoom tau paub txij thaum ub los. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv lwm yam tshuaj, siv cornflower thiab stinky cornflower. Nws muaj xws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus xws li:
- tannins;
- alkaloids;
- phytoncides;
- ascorbic acid;
- pyrocatechins;
- glycoside.
Tshawb nrhiav pom talikmidin, thalmin, taliktrimin, berbyrin, talikmin, glaucine hauv cov hauv paus system.
Infusions lossis decoctions ntawm cornflower muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm:
- hypotensive;
- Yantispasmodic;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- sedative.
Basil yog siv los kho cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- kab mob ntawm plab hnyuv;
- dysmenorrhea;
- uterine los ntshav;
- lwm cov kab mob gynecological;
- teeb meem ntawm ophthalmology;
- mob ntsws;
- neurological ntshawv siab;
- boils;
- qhov txhab purulent;
- mob ntshav siab;
- mob siab;
- mob vwm;
- malaria;
- caws;
- edema.
Decoctions, infusions, tshuaj pleev, tshuaj hmoov yog npaj los ntawm basil. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov nroj tsuag tseem muaj tshuaj lom, yog li nws yuav tsum tau siv kom zoo thiab tsuas yog tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
YYuav ua li cas sau basil kom zoo
Rau kev kho mob, ob qho tib si saum huab cua ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov rhizome yog siv. Tshuaj ntsuab yog pom zoo kom sau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov lub hlis, uas yog, thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm. Nplooj mus txog rau nruab nrab ntawm qia yog haum rau kev npaj cov tshuaj. Lawv ua tib zoo txiav tawm, thiab cov nroj tsuag tau muab pov tseg, cov hauv paus hniav tau sau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Qhuav cov hauv paus hniav thiab tshuaj ntsuab, zoo dua nyob rau hauv ib lub pos thiab ib txwm nyob hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Qhuav tiavCov khoom siv raw yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov xim khaws cia, iab saj thiab tsw tsw.
Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj zoo li no tsis pub tshaj peb xyoos.
toj roob hauv pes tsim thiab cornflower
Cov nroj tsuag feem ntau yog siv los tsim cov qauv tsim toj roob hauv pes:
- kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov kws kos duab thiab nyom ciam teb (pob pob paj loj);
- as solitary nroj tsuag;
- cog qoob loo loj;
- rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj thiab tsim cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj (me basils).
Hauv kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj, cov neeg ua vaj zoo siab tuaj yeem tsim cov paj zoo nkauj nrog cov nroj tsuag no. Basil yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj keeb kwm yav dhau los lossis tapeworms. Cov nroj tsuag no txawv ntawm qhov pom kev zoo ntawm ob lub paj thiab nplooj.
Shrubs nrog foliage tsaus yog cov koom tes zoo rau pob kws. Qhov no yog xim liab-leaved euonymus, ci ntsa iab cotoneaster, mahonia. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag no zoo nkaus li zoo nrog cov nplooj ntoo loj, xws li, piv txwv li, buzulnik, castor roj lossis rhubarb. Cov cornflower mus zoo nrog cov phooj ywg, uas yog Siberian iris, phloxes, qhov chaw nkag, Asian da dej suit, gravel.
Ua tsaug rau ntau yam kev siv, ntau thiab ntau zaus, ntau tus neeg ua teb xav pom cornflower ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv lawv cov toj roob hauv pes compositions, cog thiab saib xyuas uas yog ntuj thiab tsis xav tau cov lus pom zoo. Tsuas yog dej ntau thiab muab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo -basilisk cov kev cai tseem ceeb.
