Blackcurrant yog kab tias tsob ntoo nrov tshaj plaws hauv vaj tsev. Gardeners hlub nws tsis tsuas yog rau nws qab ntxiag, me ntsis qaub saj thiab nplua nuj aroma, tab sis kuj rau cov nplua nuj ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb: vitamins, macro- thiab microelements. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus sau currants rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab nyob rau hauv txias snowy hnub, ci pies thiab ua noj compotes, txaus siab rau lub caij ntuj sov saj ntawm berries. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm tsob ntoo no, tab sis hnub no peb yuav xyuam xim rau ib qho ntawm lawv, uas yog hu ua Vigorous currant.
Ntau yam piav qhia
In the Research Institute of Horticulture of Siberia muaj npe tom qab M. A. Lisavenko bred Vigorous currant. Cov lus piav qhia ntawm no ntau yam yog raws li nram no. Currant mid-late ripening. Currant Vigorous yog heev resistant rau huab cua tej yam kev mob, zam frosty winters zoo.
Lub tsob ntoo yog compact, nruab nrab-qhov loj me, ib nrab kis, uas txhais tau hais tias nws tuaj yeem loj hlob zoo hauv thaj chaw me. Berry txhuam mus txog 7-9 centimeters ntev, 4 mus rau 8 berries nyob rau ntawm nws.
Currant Vigorous - cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj tshaj plaws nyob rau lub sijhawm no. Cov berries yog puag ncig los yogoval, ci dub, glossy, nrog tuab daim tawv nqaij thiab lub cev ruaj khov. Qhov loj ntawm berries txawv ntawm 4 mus rau 8 g. Cov saj yog nplua nuj, qab zib thiab qaub, kaj refreshing aroma. Cov qoob loo nce mus txog 4 kilograms ib Bush.
Txoj kev saib xyuas
Vim qhov loj ntawm berries, Vigorous currant yog nrov heev. Kev tshuaj xyuas rau qhov ntau yam no feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov xav tau tshwj xeeb sau tsuas tuaj yeem tau txais yog tias txhua txoj cai saib xyuas agrotechnical raug pom zoo.
Currant Vigorous yog qhov xav tau kev saib xyuas, nws qhia tau hais tias nws cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws hauv thaj tsam ntawm Western Siberia, uas nws tau yug los. Ntxiv rau sab qaum teb no ntau yam yog zus, qhov me me ntawm cov berries thiab cov qoob loo qis dua.
Currant muab cov txiaj ntsig ntau dua yog tias muaj ntau yam sib txawv yog cog ib sab rau kev sib koom ua ke.
Kev cog yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom ntxov li sai tau, kom txog thaum cov nroj tsuag tau tawg paj. Tom qab cog, cov av yog kho nrog manure, sawdust los yog peat.
Seedlings yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog watering thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm zes qe menyuam, ripening ntawm berries thiab tom qab sau qoob rau kev loj hlob thiab nquag budding rau lwm xyoo.
Qhov chaw tsaws yuav tsum teeb kom zoo thiab tiv thaiv cua.
Pruning ntawm tua yuav tsum tau ua raws sijhawm, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob cia kom tuab. Yuav tsum tau yog daim ntawv thov cov organic chiv.
Thaum lub sijhawm ripening ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thaum Bush yog nruj nreem npog nrog hnyav berries, ceg yuav tsum. Nco ntsoov khi lawv, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav tawg hauv lawv qhov hnyav.
Pests
Currant Vigorous yog me ntsis cuam tshuam los ntawm bud mites thiab powdery mildew, xyaum tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm xeb, yog me ntsis resistant rau anthracnose. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, aphids tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Txij li thaum tsis muaj berries tseem, ntau yam tshuaj tua kab tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv kab tsuag. Raws li txoj cai, ib qho kev kho mob txaus kom txog rau xyoo tom ntej.
Cov neeg laus currant bushes yuav luag tsis tas yuav tshuaj kho mob los ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob. Sab saum toj ntawm tsob ntoo tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm powdery mildew. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv raug txiav tawm nrog ib tug secateurs ntawm 3-4 centimeters. Yog tias pom lub vev xaib thaum lub sijhawm ripening ntawm berries, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
cog currants
Yog li, koj tau txiav txim siab tias Vigorous currant yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Kev piav qhia ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cog seedlings nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yuav tsis yog superfluous. Cuttings yog cog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Lub Cuaj Hli nyob rau hauv khawb li xoob lub ntiaj teb ntawm ib tug me ntsis kaum (45-50 degrees). Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ob buds nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov av. Nws zoo dua yog tias lawv nyob ntawm sab.
Thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tua 1.5 - 2.5 centimeters ntev yog tsim los ntawm buds. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws yog ntshaw kom ua tus thawj sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws. Dab tsi ntawm cov chiv ua Vigorous currant nyiam? Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ua teb ntawm qhov teeb meem no pom zoo tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yog kev sib xyaw ntawm cov quav thiab urea (ib tablespoon ntawm urea yog ntxiv rau ib lub thoob ntawm cov quav). Xws li chiv thaum ntxov lub Plaub Hlis yuav zoo tshaj plaws. Ib lub thoob ntawm hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus mus rau 10-12 cuttings. Qhov thib ob pub mis yog ua los ntawmob peb lub lis piam, thaum kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis nrog tib lub ntsiab lus. Thiab thaum kawg, kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ob lub lis piam ntxiv. Cov cuttings ntau dua tsis pub kom txog rau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis yog lub caij ntuj sov hloov mus rau qhov tsis zoo, thiab lawv txoj kev loj hlob qeeb heev, tom qab ntawd cov khaub ncaws sab saum toj plaub yog ua kom txog rau thaum lub Rau Hli kawg.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, koj yuav tsum pinch cov tua. Lub taub ntawm tua yog tawg nrog ib tug ntiv tes thiab ces muab tshem tawm. Tom qab ntawd, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev tua nres thiab cov txheej txheem lateral tshwm.
Nyob rau lub caij, cov tshauv tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ib ntus, cov qoob loo tau teb rau cov chiv no. Cov tshauv ntxiv ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 thoob rau 3 m ntawm kev cog, sprinkled ze ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Txhua xyoo cov noob tuaj yeem cog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Cov nroj tsuag tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1.2-1.4 meters ntawm ib leeg. Lawv khawb ib lub qhov txog 4040 centimeters nyob rau hauv loj, ntxiv organic chiv, peat, rotted sawdust, nyom rau hauv nws, sprinkle me ntsis nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab txo cov yub los ntawm saum toj no. Kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yog nqa tawm tib yam li hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cuttings, thaum lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Peb hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus nrog lub sijhawm ntawm ob lub lis piam ntawm txhua.
Cov neeg laus bushes ntawm Vigorous currant los ntawm 4 xyoos yuav tsum tau ua kua saum toj hnav khaub ncaws, 3-4 thoob rau ib Bush. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub Tsib Hlis, tom qab flowering.
Pruning yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, tshem tawm cov ceg qhuav uas tsis tsim nyog. Kev txiav yog kho nrog xim los yog vaj teb.
Ntau yam txiaj ntsig
Currant Vigorous yog ntau yam Frost-resistant, nws muaj peev xwm zam qhov kub hloov pauv loj. Pest resistant thiabkab mob. Yug tau zoo.
Cov ntau yam zoo rau kev sau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog qab zib, ua compotes thiab jams.
Cov txiv ntoo muaj qaub saj, vim lawv muaj cov organic acids, qee cov suab thaj thiab ntau cov ascorbic acid.
Yog tias kev sau qeeb qeeb, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo noj qab zib, qab zib qab.
Summarize
Yog li, Vigorous currant ntau yam muaj ntau yam zoo piv rau lwm hom. Nws yog qhov ua tau zoo heev los ntawm cov neeg ua teb thoob plaws hauv Russia, tab sis nws muab cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws hauv thaj tsam Siberian. Kev tshuaj xyuas feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Gardeners nco ntsoov lub qab ntxiag saj ntawm berries, unpretentiousness rau tej yam kev mob thiab ua liaj ua teb technology, Frost tsis kam, thiab ib tug zoo sau. Berries yog ib qho yooj yim mus de, lawv tsis crumble txawm tias tom qab ripening. Qee cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov pom tias ntau yam no zoo li blueberries. Currant Vigorous (daim duab hauv tsab xov xwm yog pov thawj ntawm qhov no) muaj cov berries loj tshaj plaws ntawm lwm yam, uas tau yooj yim sau thiab zoo kawg nkaus khaws cia. Sim ntau yam no thiab koj!
