Cuckoo lub kua muag yog ib tsob ntoo qus ntawm peb lub latitudes

Cuckoo lub kua muag yog ib tsob ntoo qus ntawm peb lub latitudes
Cuckoo lub kua muag yog ib tsob ntoo qus ntawm peb lub latitudes

Video: Cuckoo lub kua muag yog ib tsob ntoo qus ntawm peb lub latitudes

Video: Cuckoo lub kua muag yog ib tsob ntoo qus ntawm peb lub latitudes
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Cuckoo lub kua muag
Cuckoo lub kua muag

tsob ntoo no, "cuckoo's kua muag", raws li nws nrov npe, muaj lwm lub npe - orchis. belongs rau tsev neeg loj ntawm orchids. Nws tau txais nws lub npe vim yog tus yam ntxwv zoo ntawm tubers, zoo li cov pob nucleolus lossis cov noob qes me. Cov genus ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas cuckoo lub kua muag yog, muaj ntau tshaj 100 hom uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub subtropical, temperate, txias cheeb tsam ntawm sab qaum teb hemisphere. Tag nrho cov hom no zoo nkauj heev. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm CIS lub teb chaws, feem ntau cov orchid yog txiv neej thiab kaus mom hlau-puab. Lawv zoo sib xws rau ib leeg, tab sis muaj qee hom sib txawv. Cov txiv neej orchid pom nyob rau yav qab teb thaj tsam ntawm thaj tsam hav zoov ntawm tag nrho cov European ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, nyob rau hauv Ukraine, nyob rau hauv lub B altic lub xeev, nyob rau hauv lub Crimea, nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus. Cov paj no loj hlob hauv hav zoov deciduous ntawm txhua qhov av. Lub kaus mom hlau zoo li orchis feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov tiaj nyom, hav zoov ntug thiab glades, ntawm cov roob siab (txog 1800 m). Nws loj hlob thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe ntawm Lavxias Federation, hauv Crimea thiab Carpathians, hauv Caucasus.

Cuckoo lub kua muag Paj
Cuckoo lub kua muag Paj

Ob hom orchis no muaj cov tubers kheej kheej. Muaj cov liab doog nyob hauv qab ntawm lawv qia. Lub qia ncav cuag 25-50 cm hauv qhov siab. Cov nplooj (8-14 cm) kuj feem ntau muaj ntshav liabme ntsis ntau concentrated ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm nplooj. Multi-flowered inflorescence ncav cuag 18 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Bracts ntshav, lanceolate. Cov paj yog xim liab los yog daj ntseg liab. Qhov peb-lobed dav oval di ncauj ntawm lub paj yog xim dawb ntawm lub hauv paus, npog nrog ntshav me ntsis. Lub spur yog blunt, kab rov tav. Lub zes qe menyuam yog twisted, sessile. Cov nroj tsuag no tawg thaum lub Plaub Hlis - Tsib Hlis.

Lub orchis ntawm lub kaus mom hlau zoo li paj muaj ntom, ntau-paj. Ua ntej lawv muaj lub cylindrical, thiab tom qab ntawd cov duab pyramidal. Nws cov bracts yog xim liab-liab. Sab nrauv tepals yog dawb-liab liab sab nraud, thiab sab hauv - nrog cov leeg ntshav. Lub di ncauj ntawm lub paj yog dawb ntawm lub hauv paus nrog violet-ntsuab specks. Nws cov nplooj yog xim liab-liab. Lub spur yog dawb, blunt, me ntsis bent. Paj muaj ntxhiab tsw qab.

Cuckoo's kua muag photo
Cuckoo's kua muag photo

Cuckoo kua muag yog propagated los ntawm noob los yog tubers. Cov noob germinate underground. Ib tug tuber tshwm tsuas yog rau 2 xyoos. Thawj nplooj ntawv hauv av tshwm thaum 4-5 xyoos. Cov nroj tsuag no blooms tsuas yog 8-10 xyoo tom qab sowing noob. Qee cov qauv tawg rau ntau xyoo ua ke, thiab qee qhov tsuas yog tuag tom qab paj. Ib feem me me ntawm orchis tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj peev xwm tsim hybrids nrog ib leeg.

Cuckoo lub kua muag kuj tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv tsev. Cov nroj tsuag no nyiam ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo thiab moist av. Cov av uas tsis yog-acidic, uas muaj nplooj nplooj, xuab zeb thiab peat, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev cog qoob loo. Nws nto yuav tsum tau mulched nrog qhuav koob. Cov nroj tsuag no xav taudej tsis tu ncua. Lub paj ntawm cuckoo lub kua muag tuaj yeem nthuav tawm los ntawm cov noob, tab sis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no koj yuav tsum tau tos rau lub paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag no rau ntau xyoo. Orchid tau ua tiav tiav los ntawm kev hloov cov cag ntoo.

Cuckoo lub kua muag, cov duab uas tau muab los saum toj no, tau ntev tau siv los ua tshuaj. Lawv cov tubers muaj mucus, dextrin, starch, suab thaj, proteins, resins, iab thiab ntxhia ntsev. Cov nroj tsuag no yog siv rau cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, bronchitis, lom.

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