Cov dej ntws tawm yog ib feem ntawm lub ru tsev thiab lub façade, uas tsis tso dej los ntawm nag thiab daus los ua kom ntub dej ntau dhau ntawm phab ntsa, hauv qab daus, hauv paus. Yog li, nws muab kev tiv thaiv cov qauv los ntawm kev ntub dej thiab kev puas tsuaj ntxov ntxov.
Views
Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov dej yog suav nrog hauv qhov project ntawm lub tsev nyob rau theem ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom siv rau lub ru tsev thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm nws qhov kev teeb tsa, txij li lub kaw lus tau txuas rau hauv cov qauv ply hauv qab lub tsho tiav. Yog tias ib lub tsev tab tom ua yam tsis muaj kev suav ua ntej ntawm nws tus kheej (lub teb chaws lub tsev, tsev pheeb suab, kev tsim tawm), koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ua ntej seb qhov dej yuav ua li cas:
- galvanized steel;
- ua los ntawm cov hlau-polymer-coated;
- ua los ntawm yas.
Qhov kev xaiv peev nyiaj tshaj plaws yog cov kav dej steel. Nws yuav raug nqi tsawg dua li lwm tus, tab sis nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias nws qhov kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb: cov khoom tsis yog ib txwm nruj nreem nyob ib sab, cov hlau feem ntau cuam tshuam rau corrosion, thiab thaum los nag, lub suab nrov ntawm cov tee yuav hnov hauv qhov chaw. tsev.
Hlau gutter coated nrog anti-corrosion polymer cov ntaub ntawv yog ntau yam: nws tsis yognws yog deformed nyob rau hauv tus ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hloov, lub hnub, nws tsis ua suab nrov thaum los nag. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tuam txhab niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam xim ntawm kev ua haujlwm, uas tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog rau ib qho tshwj xeeb facade thiab ru tsev ntxoov ntxoo. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg yog tias cov dej ntws no yuav tsum tau kho ib ntus nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv corrosion, vim nws nyiam hnav cov kav dej dhau sijhawm.
Yas yog qhov zoo rau kev siv ua ke nrog cov xim pleev xim rau cov vov tsev - lawv tuaj yeem ua tiav ib leeg zoo. PVC muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tau ntev, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov kev hloov ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, qhov fragility ntawm cov kav dej thiab cov kav dej yuav tshwm sim, thiab lawv yuav tsum tau hloov lub sij hawm.
Yuav ua li cas suav nrog
Tsis muaj teeb meem yog tus tswv lossis tus tswv ntawm lub tsev khaws cov gutters, txhim kho lawv tus kheej yog qhov ua tau thiab tsis xav tau kev paub tshwj xeeb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog yuav txhua yam koj xav tau:
- Nkauj hauv qab ru tsev nqes hav.
- Ib qhov dej uas hloov dej ntawm lub qhov dej mus rau lub kav dej.
- Vim yeeb nkab raws qhov siab ntawm lub façade.
- Luj tshib, kaum ntawm lub qhov dej rau kev sib txuas ua haujlwm.
- Nkauj kho siab kawg.
- Filter grid.
- Brackets rau txuas lub system rau lub tsev.
- Clamps ntawm rods kho ntsug risers.
- Interlock connectors rau gutters.
Ntxiv rau, koj yuav xav tau tus kheej tapping screws, lub hau ntswj, daim kab xev ntsuas thiab cov cwj mem, lub hacksaw, nplaum nplaum.
Armed nrog cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv no, koj tuaj yeem pib sib dhos.
Kev teeb tsa dej yuav tsum ua tib zoo xav: cov khoom siv, cov duab ntawm lub qhov dej, cov kav dej, cov hlua khi, kho cov ntsiab lus rau ntsug risers.
ib kauj ruam los ntawm kev npaj ua
Txhim kho lub qhov ntws tawm yog lub luag haujlwm ua haujlwm, txij li kev nrawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus rau lub tsev tau muab zais ntxiv los ntawm saib hauv qab lub ru tsev thiab kho kom zoo nkauj façade. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab ua siab ntev thaum pib ua haujlwm.
Yuav kom muaj kev txhim kho zoo ntawm cov gutters, cov lus qhia nrog cov kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam algorithm tau muab rau hauv qab no, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tshuab ua los ntawm cov khoom siv.
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, nws yuav tsis yog superfluous los ua ib daim duab qhia, uas tag nrho cov ntsiab lus txuas, qhov chaw ntawm funnels, risers yuav tsum tau tso tawm. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj qhov yuam kev thiab qhov tsis raug thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa ntawm lub system, uas yuav nyuaj rau kho tom qab.
Cov lus qhia
Ua ntej pib qhov kev teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum kawm cov cai tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho gutters:
- Kev sau thiab txuas cov ntsiab lus yog ua raws li kev coj ntawm qib siab mus rau qis dua, ntawm lub ru tsev mus rau hauv paus.
- Txoj kev nqes hav hauv qab lub ru tsev yuav tsum tsawg kawg 2-3 cm rau 8-10 meters.
- Vertical drains yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 10 meters ntawm ib leeg, tsis muaj ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov kua dej tuaj yeem ua tiav thiab kev thauj khoom ntawm cov risers tuaj yeem txo qis.
- Ua raws li cov lus qhia sib dhos nrog cov khoom siv los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, yog tias koj yuav ib qho.
Tau cov nocov hauv paus ntsiab lus, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim sib sau ua ke uas yuav ua haujlwm rau koj ntev thiab ntseeg tau.
Kauj Ruam 1 Mounting
Kev teeb tsa cov hlua khi rau cov kav dej yog thawj zaug thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Nws yog ua tom qab lub installation ntawm truss systems ua ntej ntxiv ru tsev. Fasteners yog tsau rau rafter ob txhais ceg los yog frontal board. Nws tsim nyog muab qhov kev nyiam rau cov hlua hlau, vim lawv lub neej kev pab cuam thiab qib ntawm kev ntseeg siab ntau dua li ntawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv, lawv xyaum tsis tas yuav hloov.
Txoj kauj ruam ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog nyob ntawm cov khoom siv gutter:
- rau hlau - 70-90 cm;
- rau yas, PVC - 50-60 cm.
Nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm lub ru tsev (10-15 cm rau ntawm ntug), nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas ntsug ntws thiab funnels yog ntsia, tuav yuav tsum tau ntsia.
Yuav ua li cas nqes hav?
Kho cov kab ntawv thawj thiab zaum kawg nrog qhov siab sib txawv txog li 15 cm rau txhua 10 meters ntawm lub ru tsev ntug. Tom qab ntawd rub cov hlua khi thiab khi cov hlua txuas ntxiv rau nws, ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Kauj Ruam 2. Kev teeb tsa ntawm funnels
Cov haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua tiav tom qab kev teeb tsa tag nrho lub ru tsev. Funnels ua cov lus qhia rau kev txav dej los ntawm lub qhov dej mus rau ntsug riser. Cov kauj ruam ua haujlwm:
- Yog tias nws tsim nyog los txuas cov gutters hauv lub caij, qhov raug txiav tawm thiab cov npoo tshwm sim raug ntxuav ntawm fibers. Kab rov tav rails kho nrog kua nplaum.
- Lub funnel nws tus kheej yog tsau rau pem hauv ntejboard ntawm tus kheej tapping screws. Cov brackets yuav tsum tau nruab rau ntawm ob sab ntawm nws ntawm qhov deb ntawm 2 cm kom lawv nqa lub nra ntawm lub gutter.
- Yog lub funnel tsis muaj cov khib nyiab lim mesh, koj yuav tsum nruab nws cais tom qab kho lub caij.
Kauj Ruam 3. Tso lub gutter
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws tuaj yeem muaj ib puag ncig lossis duab plaub. Functionally, lawv tsis txawv, kev xaiv ntawm ib lossis lwm qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam. Nyob ntawm qhov no, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov duab uas tsim nyog ntawm cov hlua khi.
Lub gutter tau nruab rau hauv cov khoom txhawb nqa ruaj khov raws ntug ntawm lub ru tsev. Yog hais tias qhov ntev ntawm lub caij yog txaus, ces nws tsuas yog muab tso rau hauv lub brackets los yog so ntawm lub funnel. Yog tias koj xav txuas ob lub gutters, siv cov fasteners tshwj xeeb uas tsim nyog rau qhov loj thiab cov duab. Lawv muab tso rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov khoom txuas thiab tsim lub xauv ruaj khov.
Txoj kev pub dawb ntawm cov gutters raug kaw nrog cov ntsaws.
Kauj Ruam 4. Vertical Risers
Tom qab kev teeb tsa lub ru tsev dej tiav lawm, koj tuaj yeem mus rau kev teeb tsa cov kav dej hluav taws xob.
Kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem muab faib ua 3 theem:
1) Fastening lub hauv caug - qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub gutter mus rau riser, nyob hauv qab eaves. Cov khoom tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib npaug lossis angular, lub kaum sab xis sib txawv ntawm inclination, nyob ntawm seb hom riser thiab gutter. Lub hauv caug yog txuas rau lub funnel los ntawm ib tug niaj hnub ntxig, uas yog tsau nrog ib tug clamp.
2) Kev teeb tsa ntawm riser - ntsug yeeb nkab. Nws yog txuas rau clamps tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa. Kev sib dhos yog yooj yim heev: cov yeeb nkab tau muab tso rau hauv qhov kawg ntawm lub luj tshib, tom qab ntawd txuas nrog rau lwm daim kom txog thaum lub riser nce mus txog qib siab ntawm lub hauv paus.
3) Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub hauv caug tiav yog ua tib yam li qhov saum toj kawg nkaus, tsuas yog lub fastening yog nqa tawm mus rau riser.
tso dej qhov twg
Gutter installation tiav, tab sis qhov twg yuav coj cov ntws uas yuav los ntawm lub ru tsev?
- Lub hauv caug pub dawb tuaj yeem xa mus rau lub tank cia (khoom) rau kev siv dej ntxiv rau tsev neeg, piv txwv li, rau kev tso dej.
- Tau ib tug chute mus rau txoj kev los yog cua daj cua dub ntws.
- Txoj dej ncaj qha mus rau lub qhov dej hauv qab tsev.
- Qee zaum, lub chute yog coj mus rau cov nyom, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas qhov chaw txais yuav tsum tau compacted kom tsis txhob muaj av yaig.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov kua dej yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau ntawm qhov muag tsis pom, kom cov pob zeb tsis ntub dej ntau dhau thiab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntxiv thiab kev puas tsuaj.
Tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntxuav cov kab ke ntawm kev sib kis: nplooj, kab, av, xeb. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv yog lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thaum cov daus tau yaj lawm ntawm lub ru tsev, thiab cov nag hnyav tseem tsis tau xav txog. Tib lub sijhawm, cov kav hlau hlau yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv corrosion, yog tias tsim nyog.
Txoj Kevsib dhos
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, cov txheej txheem yooj yim sib dhos tshuab rau txhua yam khoom siv yog tib yam: ua ntej nruab cov fasteners, tom qab ntawd nruab lub gutter thiab riser. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj qee qhov sib txawv hauv cov txheej txheem:
- Kev txhim kho cov kav dej yas tuaj yeem ua tiav tom qab sib dhos hauv av, thiab tsis nyob hauv theem ntawm phab ntsa. Txij li cov ntsiab lus PVC yog qhov hnyav, lawv tuaj yeem txuas nrog yam tsis muaj teeb meem ntau, thiab tom qab ntawd cov qauv tuaj yeem kho tau rau cov ntsia hlau ntsia. Fragments ntawm lub kaw lus tau muab tso rau hauv ib leeg, lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau clamp fixation. Yog li, qhov chaw xoob lossis puas tuaj yeem hloov tau yooj yim.
- Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov hlau ntws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam qhov nruj ntawm cov pob qij txha. Yog tias tam sim ntawd cov ntsiab lus tsis haum snugly ua ke, koj tuaj yeem siv silicone sealant. Nws yuav ua kom muaj kev sib txuas ruaj ntseg thiab tiv thaiv corrosion ntawm thaj chaw tsis muaj zog.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov gutter kom tsis txhob tawg los ntawm cov zawv zawg txheej ntawm cov daus, nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau kom nws sab nrauv yog 3-5 cm hauv qab lub ru tsev dav hlau.
Sab nraum zoov gutters yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau lub tsev me me nrog lub ru tsev pitched. Kev teeb tsa ua-nws-koj tus kheej tsis siv sijhawm ntau thiab kev siv zog, kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis tas siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Tseem muaj cov dej ntws hauv lub ru tsev, lawv siv hauv cov tsev siab siab nrog cov ru tsev tiaj tus. Nyob rau hauv xws li, lub ru tsev muaj ib txoj kab nqes mus rau sab hauv, qhov chaw txais cov yeeb nkab. Nws yog ntsia rau hauv txhua qhov nkag, nws xa dej ncaj qha mus rau lub kav dej. Tau kawg, hom notuaj yeem tsim rau lub tsev ntiag tug, tab sis nws qhov kev teeb tsa muaj teeb meem thiab kim dua.
