Balconies hauv cov tsev siab, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Khrushchevs qub, feem ntau me me. Lawv qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws tso cai rau koj tso ib lub txaj me me, lub rooj thiab lub thawv paj. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus tswv tsev yuav xaj cov kws tshaj lij lossis ua nrog lawv tus kheej tes xws li kev nthuav dav lub sam thiaj. Tau kawg, kev tshem tawm yuav tsum tau ua nrog kev ua raws li cov txheej txheem tsim. Txwv tsis pub, tus qauv tsim yuav dhau los ua tsis zoo rau cov tswv tsev lawv tus kheej thiab rau cov neeg hla hauv qab no.
Txoj Kev Tshem Tawm
Koj tuaj yeem nthuav dav lub sam thiaj hauv ntau lub tsev siv ob lub thev naus laus zis:
- Nyob ntawm windowsill. Txoj kev no yog hu ua "kerchief". Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub expansion ntawm lub sam thiaj yog ua raws sab saum toj ntawm lub parapet. Yog li ntawd, ib lub qhov rais me me yog tsim rau sab hauv, uas koj tuaj yeem nruab, piv txwv li, tib lub paj hauv tsev lossis cov ntoo hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
- raws li. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev siv zog ntau dua thiab kim. Nrog xws li kev nthuav dav, qhov tseeb, thaj tsam ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub sam thiaj nce. Yog hais tias qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum tau ua ntau tshaj 30 cm los ntawm ob sab, raukev ua haujlwm yuav tau txais kev tso cai los ntawm lub koom haum cuam tshuam.
Tau kawg, thaum nthuav lub loggia, cov tswv ntawm cov tsev nyob rau hauv feem ntau ib txhij ua nws glazing. Tom ntej no, xav txog yuav ua li cas nthuav dav thiab kho kom zoo nkauj lub sam thiaj nrog koj tus kheej tes siv ob qho tib si saum toj no.
Yam khoom yuav xav tau
Tau kawg, thiaj li yuav tawm mus, cov tswv tsev yuav tau siv nyiaj. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej nthuav dav ntawm lub sam thiaj hauv Khrushchev yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- pob, profile thiab channel rau vuam ncej tshiab;
- yog tias tsim nyog cement thiab xuab zeb rau nchuav lossis kho cov slab;
- insulating, hydro thiab vapor barrier khoom.
Koj tseem yuav tau ua noj:
- sided lossis corrugated board rau sab nrauv cladding;
- khoom siv hauv ob sab hauv;
- kua nplaum, nplaum nplaum, putty, polyurethane ua npuas ncauj;
- ob chav glazed windows;
- pem teb boards;
Yog tias lub sam thiaj yuav tsum tau ua kom sov, thiab lwm yam, koj yuav tsum tau yuav ib lub xov tooj, lub qhov (socket) thiab lub rhaub dej. Nws raug txwv los ntawm cov cai kom tshem tawm cov roj teeb cua sov hauv nruab nrab rau lub sam thiaj.
Yuav tsum tau cuab yeej
Koj yuav xav tau lub tshuab vuam los sib sau ua tus ncej tshiab. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem txuas cov ces kaum thiab bolts. ATTxawm li cas los xij, tus tswv tsev yuav xav tau:
- tshuab txiav lub qub parapet;
- hacksaw rau txiav plywood thiab boards;
- xov thiab ntsia hlau;
- perforator;
- theem tsev;
- trowel.
Koj tseem yuav tau npaj cov thoob thiab ib lub qhov rau cov cement mortar thiab lwm cov vaj tsev sib tov.
Kerchief tshem tawm: cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb
Yuav pib nrog, xav txog yuav ua li cas nthuav lub sam thiaj nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes siv thawj lub tshuab, uas yog, raws li windowsill. Ua ntej pib nrog kev tshem tawm, ntawm chav kawm, txhua yam yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm lub loggia. Kev nthuav dav kerchief yog ua nyob rau hauv ob peb kauj ruam:
- tshuaj xyuas lub zog ntawm parapet;
-
mus thav duab nrog tshem tawm hauv qab glazing;
- txheej txheej ntawm parapet tab tom ua;
- qhov rais ob chav glazed raug teeb tsa;
- Insulation yog mounted;
- txoj kab txuas;
- sab hauv txheej hauv kev ua tiav.
Npaj khoom noj
Yog tias tshem tawm cov glazing yog ua tiav nrog "kerchief", nws tsis tas yuav txiav cov qub hlau parapet los yog disassemble lub cib. Txawm li cas los xij, lub laj kab yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom muaj zog thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, kho. Ib qho thaiv los yog cib parapet feem ntau tsuas yog tsis muaj dej tsis sib haum, sib khi tag nrho cov qhov khoob uas twb muaj lawm nrog putty. Koj yuav tsum sim loosen cov hlau railing ntawm lub sam thiaj nrog koj txhais tes. Yog ibtxhua yam ntawm parapet txav ntawm lawv qhov chaw, lawv yuav tsum tau kho. Txhua qhov chaw xeb yuav tsum tau hloov nrog cov tshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, kab pheeb ces kaum hlau struts yog welded rau kom rigidity ntawm tus qauv.
Sib sau ua ke rau hauv pem teb
Lawv pib cov txheej txheem xws li nthuav dav lub sam thiaj nrog "kerchief", nrog rau scalding lub carrier phaj raws ntug nrog ib tug hlau profile. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nqa cov khoom thicker thiab nrog cov txee dav. Qhov no yog ua kom ntxiv dag zog rau lub sam thiaj (tom qab tag nrho, thaum nws tawm, nws qhov hnyav yuav inevitably nce). Qhov kawg ntawm qhov profile yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv phab ntsa los ntawm qhov tsawg kawg yog 25 cm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov thav duab qub rau ntawm phab ntsa uas siv cov hlau phaj thiab thauj tog rau nkoj.
Tom ntej no, nthuav qhov sab sauv ntawm parapet los ntawm vuam cov profile los ntawm txhua sab siv hlau jumpers. Cov kauj ruam ntawm tom kawg yuav tsum yog 40 cm. Qhov ntev ntawm jumpers yog xaiv nyob ntawm seb lawv xav kom nthuav dav lub sam thiaj.
Txuas txuas ntxiv cov thav duab los ntawm kev vuam ntawm cov khoom tawm ntawm lub ces kaum. Lawv lub hauv qab yog txuas nrog lub strapping ntawm lub slab, lub sab sauv - mus rau lub ncua parapet profile. Nyob rau theem kawg, glazing racks yog welded.
Nyob rau ntawm kab ke
Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sib sau cov thav duab tau piav qhia saum toj no tsuas yog tsim nyog rau cov hlau parapets. Tom ntej no, peb yuav xav txog yuav ua li cas nce lub sam thiaj raws windowsill yog lub laj kab yog cib lossis thaiv. Rau kev nthuav dav, koj yuav xav tautshwj xeeb brackets. Koj tuaj yeem txuas lawv koj tus kheej los ntawm lub ces kaum. Ua li no, ib tug luv luv spacer yog tsuas yog txuas rau lub sawb kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub kaum sab xis. Ob peb ntawm cov brackets (increments ntawm 40 cm) yog tsau nrog anchors nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm parapet. Nws hloov tawm kev txhawb nqa rau yav tom ntej qhov rais sill. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib yam li thawj rooj plaub, lub thav duab tau teeb tsa hauv qab glazing.
Tshaj tawm lub hauv paus: sib sau ua ke
Hauv qhov no, qhov nthuav dav ntawm lub sam thiaj yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Siv lub tshuab sib tsoo, cov kab ntawm cov kab tau txiav hauv txoj hauv kev uas ib qho ntawm lawv cov npoo nkag mus rau hauv phab ntsa los ntawm 25 cm, thiab qhov thib ob protrudes dhau ntawm lub hauv paus phaj mus rau qhov deb ntawm lub sam thiaj nthuav dav.
- Qhov rau cov channel yog xuas nrig rau hauv phab ntsa nrog lub perforator.
- Txiav tawm yog muab tso rau hauv zes. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov seem ntawm cov channel yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 0.5 m.
- Txoj kev pub dawb ntawm cov ntsiab lus kos rau hauv phab ntsa yog txuas nrog los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov channel ntawm qhov tsim nyog ntev.
Yog tias lub slab raug puas tsuaj loj, nws yuav tsum xub kho nrog cov pob zeb sib tov thiab siv cov khoom siv ntxiv. Tom qab lub hauv paus ntawm lub thav duab yog welded, koj muaj peev xwm pib sib sau ua ke thiab nruab ib tug tshiab parapet. Qhov nyob hauv pem teb los ntawm ntug ntawm lub qub slab mus rau pem hauv ntej thiab sab dav hlau yuav tsum tau them nrog tuab daim hlau.
Thaum kawg, ib lub pob zeb tshiab tau nchuav rau ntawm txoj kab hla cov pob zeb qub ntawm lub sam thiaj. Thaum ua qhov txheej txheem noyuav tsum tau siv lub tawb nqa khoom los ntawm 12 hli. Qhuav lub pob zeb tshiab ntawm lub sam thiaj li 2-3 hnub.
Txuas ntxiv ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub sam thiaj, yog tias xav tau, tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog kev tshem tawm ntawm "kerchief". Ntawd yog, txuas cov lintels mus rau sab saum toj ntawm tus tshiab loj parapet thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lawv nrog cov khoom siv raws li cov cuab yeej siv tau hais los saum toj no.
Visor
Yog tias lub sam thiaj nyob rau hauv pem teb kawg, thaum nthuav nws, thiab lwm yam, nws yuav tsum tau them los ntawm saum toj no. Ib tug ncej-thav duab los ntawm ib lub ces kaum yuav tsum tau teem nyob rau hauv qab nthab. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv npog, koj tuaj yeem siv cov pobzeb hlau. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau tias cov dej ntws, cov kaum sab xis yog welded rau ntawm tus ncej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub visor yuav tsum tau ntsia nrog ib tug inclination. Yog hais tias chav tsev nyob rau hauv pem teb nruab nrab, tus ncej yog tsau rau hauv qab ntawm lub hauv paus phaj ntawm lub sam thiaj sab saud.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Racks rau ob chav glazed qhov rais yuav tsum tau nruab rau hauv txhua lub ces kaum ntawm lub sam thiaj. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv los ntawm ib qho profile lossis kaum. Lawv sab ntug yog welded mus rau lub parapet los yog mus rau lub strapping ntawm lub hauv paus phaj, sab sauv - mus rau lub thav duab los ntawm lub ces kaum.
Ob chav glazed qhov rais yog mounted, ua raws li cov txheej txheem tsim rau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Qhov profile feem ntau yog txuas nrog cov racks nrog kev pab los ntawm cov hlau screws nrog lub luag haujlwm installation ntawm xovxwm washers. Tag nrho cov pob qij txha ntawm lub qhov rais mounted thiab lub sam thiaj yog kaw nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj.
Insulation Nyob
Kev tsim kho ntawm thaj chaw loj ntawm thaj chaw ua tiav nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntaub ntawv insulating thiab kev ua tiav zoo. Cov tawv nqaij sab nrauv yuav tsum yogua tiav ua ntej glazing. Txwv tsis pub, tom qab, rau nws fastening, koj yuav tau ntiav high- altitude installers nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv lub rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub sam thiaj, ib tug cais knocked cia ncej ua los ntawm ntoo yog ntsia. Yav dhau los, parapet los ntawm sab hauv yuav tsum tau them nrog ib tug waterproofing zaj duab xis. Ntxiv mus, rwb thaiv tsev daim hlau yog ntsia nruab nrab ntawm cov ncej ntsiab. Raws li yav tas los, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem txuag nyiaj thiab txhim kho cov ntaub plaub tsiaj ntxhia (kwv yees kom zoo waterproofing ntawm parapet). Paj rwb ntaub yog mounted nyob rau hauv tus ncej los ntawm surprise. Plywood yog pre-packed nyob rau hauv lub nthuav polystyrene. Koj tuaj yeem kho cov phiaj rau nws nrog kua nplaum thiab dowels-fungi. Tom qab lub rwb thaiv tsev yog ntsia, lub parapet yog them nrog ib tug vapor barrier zaj duab xis.
Hauv pem teb thiab qab nthab yog insulated siv kwv yees li tib lub tshuab. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, strobes yog tsim rau kev xaim hauv phab ntsa cais lub sam thiaj thiab chav tsev. Tom qab lub qhov (socket) thiab hloov tau raug ntsia, koj tuaj yeem pib sheath qhov chaw sab hauv nrog cov khoom xaiv tiav. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nruab lub tshuab cua sov ze ntawm phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab ntawm chav tsev. Yog tias koj tso nws ntawm ib sab ntawm parapet, lub qhov rais yuav pos sai sai.
Qhov no yog qhov koj tuaj yeem nqa tawm thiab ua tiav lub sam thiaj nrog koj tus kheej tes. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov txheej txheem yog technically nyuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshem tawm kuj yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ruaj ntseg. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas tsis ntseeg txog lawv lub peev xwm yuav tsum tseem tso siab rau kev nthuav dav rau cov kws tshaj lij nrog cov txuj ci tsim nyog.
