Ntau zaus, dej-raws li lossis roj pleev xim, nrog rau ntau yam enamels, yog siv los kho cov phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj. Ua ntej siv cov khoom no, lub pob zeb lossis plastered nto yuav tsum tau npaj nrog kev saib xyuas zoo tshaj plaws. Tom qab tag nrho, ib qho, txawm tias me me irregularities (bumps, pits) ntawm cov pleev xim rau phab ntsa yuav sawv tawm heev.
Qhov saum npoo feem ntau yog npaj rau kev pleev xim rau ntau theem. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tau tshem tawm cov qub txheej. Tom qab ntawd, cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau plastered los yog puttied. Thiab nyob rau theem kawg, kev tu kom huv ntawm thaj chaw yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Yuav ua li cas npaj cov phab ntsa rau pleev xim: thawj theem
Ua ntej koj pib ua haujlwm tiav, nws raug nquahu kom de-energize daim phiaj hluav taws xob hauv tsev. Yog hais tias qhov saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa muaj ntau yam tsis xws luag thiab nws yuav tsum tau leveled, qhov (socket) thiab keyboards yuav tsum tau dismantled tag nrho. Tau kawg, nws yuav tsim nyogtseem tshem tawm tag nrho cov dai dai dai ntawm chav tsev: panels, paintings, duab, thiab lwm yam. Koj yuav tau tshem tawm cov txee thiab hangers, rub tawm dowels thiab ntsia thawv.
Yuav ua li cas tshem cov phab ntsa ntawm phab ntsa
Tau kawg, ua ntej koj pib ua tiav qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov txheej qub los ntawm nws. Ua ntej, cia saib yuav ua li cas npaj cov phab ntsa rau tha xim tom qab wallpaper. Cov yav tas feem ntau yog tshem tawm siv ob lub spatulas - loj thiab me. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xaiv cov cuab yeej nrog cov npoo ntse li sai tau. Yog tias tsim nyog, spatulas tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nrog emery. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau tshem tawm cov ntawv qub qub, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov dej sov hauv lub phiab, cov menyuam nrog cov koob thiab cov ntaub mos muag.
Koj yuav tsum tau tsau cov ntawv ntsa maj mam, txav ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov thiab tshawb xyuas cov kab txaij zoo li cas poob qab. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib rhuav cov khoom ntawm phab ntsa nrog spatula los ntawm seam. Qhuav wallpaper yuav tsum tau moistened dua. Txhawm rau kom dej nkag mus rau cov nplaum nplaum zoo dua, nws raug nquahu kom ua ntej dhau cov strips nrog cov menyuam ntxaib.
Yuav ua li cas tshem cov xim qub
Yog li, peb xav paub yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov ntawv qub qub ntawm qhov chaw. Tom ntej no, cia peb kawm paub yuav ua li cas npaj cov phab ntsa rau tha xim kom raug yog tias lawv tau npog yav dhau los nrog enamel. Hom kev ua tiav no yog, ntawm chav kawm, nyuaj dua kom tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw tshaj li phab ntsa. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yeej tsim nyog ua. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov enamel lossis roj pleev xim ntawm phab ntsa siv cov cuab yeej sib txawv thiab cov cuab yeej.
Qhov yooj yim tshaj yog sim tshem tawm cov txheej qub nrogsiv cov kuab tshuaj. Cov cuab yeej no tsim nyog rau kev tshem tawm txhua hom xim. Ntxiv rau qhov hnyav nws tus kheej, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no koj kuj yuav xav tau ib tug dav txhuam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib tshem cov enamel los ntawm sab saum toj ntawm phab ntsa. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txhuam cov kuab tshuaj rau hauv cov xim hauv ob peb kis. Thaum lub enamel softens, koj yuav tsum nqa ib tug scraper thiab tsuas yog ntxuav nws tawm. Cov seem feem ntau yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm kev siv txhuam txhuam.
Tshwj xeeb, ib tug axes thiab dej sov feem ntau yog siv los tshem tawm cov xim qub. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, notches yog thawj ua rau ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov ntau lawv yog, qhov zoo dua. Tom ntej no, lub nto yog abundantly watered. Tom qab 4-5 feeb tom qab qhov no, cov plaster yuav ntub, thiab cov enamel tuaj yeem txiav tau yooj yim nrog tib ax.
Yuav ua li cas npaj cov phab ntsa kom zoo yog tias lawv tsis sib xws
Thaum cov txheej txheej qub qub raug tshem tawm, koj tuaj yeem mus rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev kho deg. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv ua tib zoo leveling phab ntsa. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev:
- plastering;
- by txhim kho GKL nplooj ntawv.
Phab ntsa plastering
Kev siv cov cement lossis asbestos mortar rau saum npoo yog cov lus teb zoo rau cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas npaj cov phab ntsa rau pleev xim yog tias lawv tsis sib xws. Txoj haujlwm kho yog ua raws li qhov no feem ntau yog thaum cov txheej txheem plaster qub adheres tsis zoo rau pob zeb (los yog nws.thickness yog negligible). Kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav hauv qhov no hauv txoj kev no:
- Cov txheej plaster qub yog ua tib zoo tev tawm ntawm phab ntsa.
- Ib txheej ntawm primer "Betonkontakt" yog siv rau cov pob zeb.
- Beacons tau nruab rau ntawm phab ntsa.
- Ib daim npog ntsej muag yog ncab ntawm cov beacons.
- phab ntsa ntub dej.
- Ib txheej plaster yog siv los ntawm txoj cai.
Yog li, qhov saum npoo yog qib nrog cov cement lossis alabaster mortar. Tom ntej no, cia saib yuav ua li cas npaj cov phab ntsa plastered rau tha xim. Txhawm rau kom lawv saib zoo nyob rau yav tom ntej, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog tsim nyog siv tsuas yog ib tug high-zoo nplua-grained khoom. Zoo heev suited rau lub hom phiaj no, piv txwv li, cov compositions ntawm lub nrov hom "Knauf".
Phab ntsa plastering
Plastering yog ib qho lus teb zoo rau cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas npaj cov phab ntsa rau pleev xim rau hauv lub tsev tshiab (qhov chaw pob zeb tsis tiav nrog mortar txhua). Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev no zoo haum rau cov chav hauv cov tsev qub heev. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov tsev ntawm cov tsev siab siab ua tau 15-20 xyoo dhau los, cov txheej plaster feem ntau ua rau cov phab ntsa ruaj khov. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, khob nws down, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum tsis txhob. Nws yog txaus tsuas yog mus rau theem saum npoo, tshem tawm tag nrho cov pob. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum mus rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb. Lub puttying ntawm xws li nto, nrog rau cov tiav nrog plaster nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshiab, yog nqa tawm siv ob spatulas raws li nram no.way:
- putty tov raws li cov lus qhia yog khaws nrog nqaim spatula thiab siv rau qhov dav;
- cov khoom sib xyaw yog sib npaug ntawm phab ntsa (txheej tsis ntau tshaj 2 hli).
Thaum ua tiav nrog putty, phab ntsa yuav tsum tau xuab zeb ib ntus nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb No. 60-80. Kev siv zog tseem ceeb tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua. Txwv tsis pub, txheej txheej txheej tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yooj yim.
theem phab ntsa nrog drywall
Siv cov ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej kuj yog cov lus teb zoo rau cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas npaj cov phab ntsa rau pleev xim. Cov qauv no yog kim heev, tab sis nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom zoo li no, qhov saum npoo tuaj yeem ua tau zoo kawg nkaus. Feem ntau, cov phab ntsa ntub dej rau phab ntsa cladding yog siv hauv tsev ntoo. Qee lub sij hawm cov khoom siv no kuj tseem siv los ua cov pob zeb uas muaj ntau qhov tsis xws luag.
GKL nplooj ntawv feem ntau yog ntsia rau ntawm cov hlau profile. Lub tom kawg yog txuas mus rau phab ntsa hauv increments ntawm 60 cm. Qhov tseeb, cov phab ntsa ntub dej lawv tus kheej yog tsau rau ntawm qhov profile uas siv tus kheej tapping screws (nrog rau ncua sij hawm ntawm 25 cm). GKL yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov qauv checkerboard nrog kev hloov ntawm li 50 cm. Cov pob qij txha ntawm cov nplooj ntawv yuav tsum tau nplaum nrog daim kab xev.
Ntau zaus cov tswv ntawm lub teb chaws cov tsev thiab cov tsev apartment kuj txaus siab rau yuav ua li cas npaj plasterboard phab ntsa rau painting. Raws li zoo li plastered, ua ntej thov ib tug hniav txheej, xws li ib tug nto yuav tsum tau muab tso rau. Nws tsis pom zoo kom hla cov kauj ruam no. Tau thov ncaj qha rauphab ntsa qhuav, xim yuav nqus tau los yog tsis muaj xim. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw tsis zoo yuav tshwm sim rau nws. Thiab cov seams ntawm cov nplooj ntawv yuav pom meej.
Primer nto
Cov phab ntsa puttyed tom qab ziab yuav tsum rov qab dua nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo. Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem pib priming saum npoo. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv acrylic rau lub hom phiaj no. Cov phab ntsa yog kho nrog xws li primer, feem ntau nyob rau hauv ob txheej. Ib tug roller yog siv los ua ib qho cuab yeej. Cov txheej thib ob yog siv rau thawj zaug tom qab nws qhuav tag.
kawg theem
Tom qab cov phab ntsa tau ua tib zoo ua kom zoo, muab tso rau thiab ua ntej, chav yuav tsum tau ntxuav. Tsis muaj teeb meem yuav tsum muaj plua plav hauv chav. Txwv tsis pub, nws yeej yuav pib khom ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ziab nws. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov phab ntsa pleev xim tsis zoo.
Txoj haujlwm hauv chav dej
Saum toj no, peb tau tham txog yuav ua li cas rau theem ib qho pob zeb lossis plastered hauv cov chav qhuav qhuav: chav nyob, chav pw, chaw ua haujlwm, thiab lwm yam. Cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas npaj cov phab ntsa hauv chav dej rau pleev xim yuav txawv me ntsis. Qhov saum npoo nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog plaster lossis phab ntsa qhuav. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau siv tshwj xeeb rau cov dej tsis haum. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov cement plaster (npaj hauv qhov piv ntawm 1x3) lossis alabaster, tab sis tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa hauv chav dej.chav. Gypsum boards rau cladding tej thaj chaw no kuj siv tshwj xeeb - ntsuab, ya raws resistant.
Yog li, peb tau txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas npaj cov phab ntsa rau pleev xim nrog dej-raws li xim (roj lossis enamel). Yog tias lawv qhov chaw zoo sib xws, cov txheej txheem no yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntev. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsum muaj zog thiab txhais tau tias. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, kev npaj yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo zoo li sai tau. Nov yog tib txoj hauv kev los xyuas kom meej tias chav tsev thaum kawg zoo zoo thiab zoo nkauj.
