Nasturtium (Tropaeolum) yog cov genus ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg Capuchin. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb yog Peruvian. Muaj txog 80 hom. Nws tau siv los ua neeg nyiam, tab sis tsis ntev los no nws tsis tshua pom muaj nyob rau hauv paj txaj thiab hauv lub sam thiaj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv vain, nws tsis yog tsuas yog zoo nkauj heev, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb heev. Nws yog siv rau hauv kev ua noj thiab dai cov tais diav, nrog rau cov tshuaj pej xeem.
Muaj ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Ntawm lawv, muaj cov ntaub ntawv cog qoob loo txog 35 cm siab thiab curly nrog tua mus txog 3 m. Cov nplooj kuj txawv heev: monochromatic ntsuab, variegated, ntshav, nrog shading los yog me ntsis. Cov paj yog yooj yim los yog ob npaug, ntawm ntau yam xim - tsaus liab, scarlet, liab, txiv kab ntxwv, daj, salmon, cream.
Cov neeg pib cog qoob loo feem ntau xav paub yuav cog nasturtium li cas. Nws tuaj yeem cog rau ntawm seedlings lossis tam sim ntawd hauv av qhib, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis, thaum cov av warms li. Nws cov noob loj, nws raug nquahu kom tsau lawv rau ib hnub hauv qhov kub (55 o C) dej. Koj yuav tsum tau sow mus rau qhov tob ntawm 4 cm, nws yog ntshaw kom muab 2 noob nyob rau hauv txhua lub qhov. Tua tshwm, raws li txoj cai, tsis pub dhau ob lub lis piam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm rov qab frosts, lawv xav taunpog nrog ib yam dab tsi, piv txwv li, agrospan.
Thaum cog cov noob, nws raug nquahu kom tseb cov noob rau hauv cov thawv cais, vim tias cov hauv paus system ua rau mob hnyav. Flowering ntawm cov nroj tsuag pib 45 hnub tom qab germination thiab yuav kav mus txog rau thaum Frost yog hais tias wilted paj raug tshem tawm. Yog tias koj xav sau cov noob, tos, nws yuav tsum siv li 50 hnub kom tawg.
Nyob zoo moist, fertile av thiab tshav ntuj qhov chaw nasturtium. Kev loj hlob thiab kev saib xyuas rau ntau tshaj ntawm nitrogen chiv yuav ua rau ib tug loj ntsuab loj thiab pluag flowering. Thiab nws xav tau phosphorus saum hnav khaub ncaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsim thiab tawg ntawm buds. Txhawm rau tsim cov paj ntau, watering los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm flowering yuav tsum tau txo kom tsawg. Txwv tsis pub, nws cov tua raug nthuav tawm hauv qab, thiab cov nyhuv zoo nkauj poob qis heev. Qhov pom kev deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog li 25 cm.
Ampel nasturtium zoo li zoo nkauj heev hauv cov nroj tsuag dai. Thiab yog tias koj loj hlob Tropaeolum peregrinum, hu ua Canarian lossis txawv teb chaws, ces txhua tus qhua yuav xav tsis thoob ntawm qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb no. Nws lashes yog ntev, nplooj yog me me thiab dissected. Cov paj yog nruab nrab-qhov loj me, ci daj nrog ntsuab spurs, thiab petals yog corrugated. Nws zoo li nws cov txheeb ze me ntsis.
YQhov tseem ceeb yog tsob ntoo perennial - nasturtium. Kev cog qoob loo thiab kev saib xyuas hauv peb lub tebchaws vim qhov txiasnyob rau lub caij ntuj no nws yog nqa tawm raws li ib tug flyer. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem txuag koj cov qauv nyiam mus txog rau lub caij tom ntej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua ntej khov, lawv yuav tsum tau khawb nrog tsawg kawg ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab cog rau hauv qee yam ntim. Muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw txias, ci, dej tsis tu ncua.
Nasturtium yog ib qho kev pab zoo rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Kev loj hlob thiab saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag no pab tiv thaiv cov kab tsuag zaub. Lub paj zoo nkauj no, cog hauv tsev cog khoom ntawm cov txiv lws suav, muaj peev xwm ua rau ntshai tsam whiteflies. Thiab rau cov npauj npaim dawb, nasturtium ua haujlwm ua ib yam khoom uas lawv nteg lawv cov qe yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub cabbage. Cov kab laum hauv av kuj nyiam nws cov nplooj succulent, yog li nws "sib tsoo", tso cai rau cov qoob loo kom loj hlob tsis zoo.
Nasturtium muaj ntau haiv neeg. Kev loj hlob thiab tu cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv tuaj yeem siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Bush cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau yog cog nyob rau hauv lub foreground ntawm paj txaj thiab mixborders. Curly ntau yam npog cov laj kab uas tsis zoo lossis cov ntoo qhuav, uas tsuas yog lub cev nrog ib feem ntawm cov ceg pob txha tshwj xeeb.
Raws li kev ntseeg qub, nasturtium tiv thaiv los ntawm kev poob siab hauv kev lag luam thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus kheej. Kev loj hlob thiab kev saib xyuas rau nws txo qis kev ntxhov siab thiab ua haujlwm dhau. Cog cov nroj tsuag zoo no, nws yuav coj koj tsis tsuas yog kev zoo nkauj thiab txiaj ntsig, tab sis kuj muaj kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub siab.
