Korean spruce yog tsob ntoo zoo nkauj coniferous belongs rau tsev neeg ntoo thuv. Zoo li txhua yam spruce, nws muaj pob (hu ua poj niam strobili) thiab pob me me (txiv neej strobili). Spruce yeej tsis tawg, tab sis ib txwm dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cones. Nws yog feem ntau lees paub tias lawv muaj cov qauv xim xim av. Tab sis hnub no koj yuav txaus siab rau qhov tsis lees paub qhov kev xav tsis zoo no.
Kev piav qhia ntawm Korean spruce
Muaj ntau dua 40 tus neeg sawv cev hav zoov hauv cov genus spruce. Hauv thaj chaw hav zoov thiab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm peb cov pej xeem, European thiab dog dig spruces feem ntau pom, thiab hauv Siberia - Siberian. Qhov ntau yam ntawm spruce nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam yog nyob ntawm qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov sawb. Piv txwv li, Korean spruce yog qhov dav tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj. Tab sis txhua tus ntawm lawv tau yoog zoo rau kev hloov pauv hauv peb qhov kev nyab xeeb, thiab tseem tiv taus lub caij ntuj no txias.
Thawj qhov kev piav qhia ntawm hom spruce no tau tshwm sim xyoo 1919 ua tsaug rau Japanese botanist Takenoshin Nakai. Nws kawm txog tsob nroj ntiaj tebKauslim Peninsula thiab lees paub tias Kaus Lim Kauslim yog hom ntoo ntawm tsev neeg ntoo thuv, qhov txawv ntawm Siberian spruce. Nov yog nws lub npe.
hom conifer no muaj xim xiav ntawm cov koob nrog taw tes saum. Daim ntawv ntawm spruce yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub pyramid mus txog 30 meters siab thiab mus txog rau 40 meters nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Rau ib xyoos, hav zoov zoo nkauj hlob mus txog 30 centimeters. Lub cones ntawm Kauslim spruce yog oval, mus txog 10 centimeters ntev, nrog hloov tau teev. Cov koob yog square thiab ntev txog 2 centimeters.
Npaj lub qhov av rau spruce
Spruce yoog tau thiab tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm txhua qhov av, tab sis qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws rau nws yog cov av zoo fertilized nrog ntau cov humus. Nyob rau hauv arid av, nws pib tuag, raws li nws xav tau noo noo. Qhov chaw ntawm Korean spruce yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo, tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm dej nyab.
Lub qhov cog yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov deb tsawg kawg yog peb meters los ntawm lwm yam cog, suav nrog nruab nrab ntawm cov ntoo spruce ntawm hom no. Cog qhov tob nyob ntawm lub hauv paus system ntawm yub, tab sis feem ntau nws yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 50-70 centimeters. Hauv qhov chaw tsaws, nws yuav tsum tau tso dej rau hauv qab (pob zeb tawg, pob zeb crushed tsis pub tshaj 15-20 cm siab). Thiab saum toj no cov kua txheej, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tso ib tug sib tov ntawm nitrogenous chiv nrog ntxiv ntawm phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav ua kom tsob ntoo loj tuaj thiab txhim kho txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sau cov hauv paus system nrog cov av sib xyaw ntawm soddy thiab nplooj nplooj hauv ib lub ntim 2 zaug ntau dua peat thiab xuab zeb.
cog Korean spruce
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov cag ntawm spruce seedlings los ntawm ziab tawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npog lawv nrog av nplaum los yog daim ntaub ntub dej thaum caij tsheb thauj mus los. Kev tsaws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua nrog av av clod. Qib ntawm lub caj dab ntawm cov yub yuav tsum nyob rau theem av, thiab txij li thaum spruce tsis zam cov av tuab, lub caj dab yuav tsum tsis txhob nruj heev.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Korean spruce yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas. Kev pub mis ntxiv (nrog rau kev cog tsob ntoo) tsis tas yuav tsum tau nyob hauv nws lub neej. Thiab nws nyob tau ntev heev: lub ncov ntawm kev loj hlob poob rau 30 xyoo, thiab nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso chaw nws muaj hnub nyoog siab tshaj plaws mus txog 300 xyoo.
Thaum lub caij kub, kev ywg dej yuav tsum tau ua ib lub lis piam ib zaug nrog cov dej ntim ntawm 1 lub thoob. Cov ntoo loj tuaj yeem ywg dej tsawg dua: ib zaug txhua 2 lub lis piam. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov zaus thiab ntim ntawm watering nyob ntawm seb cov av thiab lub hnub nyoog ntawm spruce.
Yog tias Kaus Lim Kauslim ntawm koj qhov chaw yog qhov hedge, ces pruning tuaj yeem ua tiav raws li koj cov tswv yim tsim. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, pruning tsuas yog xav tau rau cov ceg qhuav thiab qub. Yog li, Korean spruce, cog thiab saib xyuas uas tsis yog kev lag luam teeb meem, yog tsim rau cov neeg ua teb ntawm txhua qib kev txawj.
Tsob Ntoo Ntoo
tsob ntoo Coniferous sib haum xeeb muaj nyob hauv ib lub xeev thiab hauv ib pawg: ua ke nrog birch, velvet, coniferous thiab deciduous ntoo. Nws muaj suab nrov zoo. Korean spruce - heevhniav ntoo uas muaj peev xwm ennoble thaj chaw ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Thiab lub ntsiab lus tsis yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev zoo nkauj ntawm nws cov koob, Scope ntawm ceg thiab splendor, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb ntxoov ntawm cones. Cov xim feem ntau, zoo li feem ntau cov neeg sawv cev coniferous, yog xim av xim av. Tab sis muaj Korean spruce nrog xiav cones. Ntxiv mus, lawv muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm xiav mus rau xiav, nrog cov nplais du nrog dawb, txiv kab ntxwv, daj lossis xiav "aprons". Tau kawg, qhov kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm lub cones yuav yog qhov zoo ntxiv rau tsob ntoo coniferous thiab koj lub vaj.
Korean spruce tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, kom txog rau thaum cov huab cua hnyav tshaj plaws thiab hnub ci tsis kub hnyiab hauv qab lub hnub ci. Tab sis nws tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab tsuag thiab kab mob. Cov yeeb ncuab txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau nws yog kab kab kab, kab kab, kab kab, kab kab kab, kab kab kab thiab kab kab kab kab kab uas pub rau cov koob spruce. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj tsob ntoo tuag, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov kab tsuag no tsis tu ncua.
