Kev khaws cov txiv ntoo qus yog ib qho khoom siv ib txwm muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no. Cranberries, lingonberries, blueberries tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug qab delicacy, tab sis kuj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins thiab tsawg kab kawm. Lawv tau ntev tau siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem tshuaj. Lawv qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob yog nyob deb ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam, uas ua rau lawv ib puag ncig cov khoom lag luam. Thiab lo lus "tsiaj qus" nws tus kheej txhais tau tias tsis muaj chiv seem thiab, ntxiv rau, GMOs.
Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov chaw deb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo-growers nyuaj heev rau lawv cov khoom sau. Marshy struts, hav zoov hav zoov, yoov tshaj cum thiab midges kuj tsis ntxiv txaus siab rau txoj kev no. Tab sis qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm cov berries, nws tsis tshua muaj mus txog 10 hli, thiab txawm tsawg dua nyob rau sab qaum teb cheeb tsam. Keeb kwm, khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qus yog ua los ntawm tes, yog li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj, thiab tsawg nplooj thiab twigs poob rau hauv pob tawb. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev no muaj kev ua haujlwm tsawg heev, txawm tias muaj kev paub txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv ib lub xyoo zoo yuav siv sijhawm ntau tshaj li ib teev los sau cov thoob ntim khoom muaj nqis. Ib tug tsawg nimble picker tsis zoo li yuav khaws ib lub thoob thiabday.
Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev khaws phau ntawv, siv cov qoob loo tshwj xeeb los xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis rake. Nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv yooj yim, cov cuab yeej no tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li ib rab diav nrog ib tug zuag thaum kawg. Cov hniav pitch ntawm lub zuag yuav tsum me ntsis me dua li txoj kab uas hla ntawm ib tug nruab nrab ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm rake yog qhov yooj yim: cov hniav hla los ntawm cov ceg ntoo thiab nplooj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo daig yob rau hauv daus. Yog tias cov hniav raug xaiv kom raug thiab cov khoom sib dhos ua haujlwm kom zoo, tom qab ntawd hauv ib teev nws muaj peev xwm sau tau ib lub thoob. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob maj, thiaj li tsis mus ua puas lub Berry ceg entangled nyob rau hauv lub crest. Kev sib xyaw ua ke rau khaws cov berries yog loj-tsim los yog ua nyob rau hauv tsev. Yeej, cov khoom siv no yog tsim los ntawm cov ntawv hlau, ntoo lossis yas. Dab tsi yog cov khoom siv zoo dua, txhua tus txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub rake yuav lub teeb thiab zaum xis nyob hauv koj txhais tes. Tom qab ntawd, raws li kev txheeb xyuas, xaiv cov berries yuav tsis yuag.
Kev xaiv
Tam sim no nws txaus los yuav lub sau qoob rau khaws berries. Moscow, Vologda, Yekaterinburg - nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub nroog loj uas muaj cov yas txhaj tshuaj molding lag luam, cov khoom siv yooj yim no tau tsim. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov khoom ntawm lub regional producers, raws li lawv coj mus rau hauv tus account tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm berries thiab lawv loj nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias cov yas sau qoob loo rau khaws cov berries muaj ntau qhov zoo duahlau thiab ntoo: lawv yog kiag li tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm noo noo, tsis txhob hloov lawv cov tsos los ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ua kom puas lub berries tsawg dua vim hais tias ntawm cov duab sib npaug. Ib qho hlau rake, nrog kev tuav kom zoo, yuav kav ntev mus ib txhis (kev tshuaj xyuas paub meej qhov no). Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sijhawm, dej thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem oxidize cov hlau.
Los ntawm kev tsim, rakers tuaj yeem sib txawv tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov duab thiab tsim, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv qhov dav ntawm lub zuag thiab lub peev xwm ntawm cov daus. Cov rakes loj tau zoo dua rau ntawm thaj chaw tiaj tiaj nrog thaj chaw zoo li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov me me tau zoo dua thaum sau rau ntawm cov hummocks thiab heterogeneous bushes.
Ua tib zoo saib ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm daim ntaub, nws yuav tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas twb tau sau tseg los ntawm kev nchuav tawm hauv lub thawv.
Ntshuam sau qoob
Cais, nws tsim nyog nyob ntawm cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws. Peb cov neeg nyob sab qaum teb yog nto moo rau lawv kev hwm rau xwm. Lub Finnish berry harvester yog tsim los sau berries kom zoo zoo li sai tau. Lub zuag ntawm cov khoom no yog sib npaug thiab tsis rhuav tshem cov nplooj thiab ceg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Cov rakes no yog ua los ntawm cov yas zoo thiab muaj cov qauv zoo nkauj.
Kev ua tus sau qoob rau khaws cov txiv ntoo nrog koj tus kheej tes yog qhov yooj yim heev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov cuab yeej locksmith, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, kev txawj ua haujlwm nrog nws. Cov qoob loo khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv tsev yog tsim los ntawm cov ntawv hlau lossis ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov cuab yeej yas, tab sis yuav ua li casqhia kev tshuaj xyuas, nws nyuaj heev rau txuas cov khoom yas.
Hlau qoob loo
Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau cov hlau rake yog cov ntawv txhuas, cov hlau no yog lub teeb heev thiab tsis corrode. Tab sis ib daim ntawv galvanized tsis tu ncua yuav ua. Kev kos duab ntawm lub tshuab txiav rau khaws cov berries tuaj yeem pom hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb lossis siv cov hauv qab no. Cov qauv yog ua tib zoo xa mus rau ib daim ntawv hlau, tom qab kuaj xyuas tag nrho qhov ntev. Siv txiab rau hlau, ib tug reamer ntawm lub cev ntawm cov daus yog txiav tawm. Tom ntej no, lub reamer yog khoov rau hauv ib tug lwm, qhov kawg ntawm lub workpiece yog overlapped thiab txuas nrog rivets. Yog tias tsis muaj cov txuj ci khoov hlau, sab phab ntsa thiab sab saum toj tuaj yeem ua rau hauv cov khoom sib cais, kuj tseem txuas nrog rivets. Cov hniav txhuam hniav yog tsim los ntawm cov hlau hlau nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 1-3 hli (nyob ntawm qhov nruj ntawm cov khoom muaj), uas yog cov hauv qab ntawm peb rab diav. Lawv cov kauj ruam yog xaiv me ntsis tsawg tshaj li txoj kab uas hla ntawm berries uas tau npaj yuav sau. Tom qab mounting lub zuag, nws yog tsim nyog los hinge lub curtains overlaps lub qhov ncauj ntawm cov daus thiab tiv thaiv spontaneous spillage ntawm sau berries. Lub rake yog npaj txhij - nws tseem tsuas yog txuas tus kov. Cov cuab yeej sib sau ua ke tuaj yeem raug pleev xim ntxiv nrog lub kaus mom hlau rau cov hlau, uas yav tas los degreased nws.
ntoo rake
Ntoo yog cov khoom siv zoo los ua DIY Berry harvester. Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau kos duab kos duab ntawm lub cuab yeej ntawm koj tus kheej, txij li thaumtag nrho cov ntsiab lus yog yooj yim. Nyias boards mus txog 10 mm tuab yog haum rau ib tug rake. Cov ntsiab lus raug txiav nrog jigsaw lossis hacksaw nrog tus hniav zoo. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los txiav cov zuag ntawm ib lub voj voog, uas ua rau txawm tias txiav 4-5 mm dav. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm lub jigsaw, ua 2 ntxuav rau txhua qhov zawj thiab sim tsis txhob ua kom puas cov hniav yav dhau los. Cov khoom tiav yog ntxuav nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb. Cov khoom yog txuas nrog tus kheej tapping screws, muaj yav tas los drilled qhov thiaj li tsis mus cais nyias-walled qhov chaw. Ua ntej kev teeb tsa, cov pob qij txha ntawm cov khoom tuaj yeem smeared nrog ntoo kua nplaum, xws li PVA. Ib tug kov yog txuas nrog cov qauv tiav, uas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntoo, strips ntawm cov hlau, los yog siv cov rooj tog tiav los yog qhov rooj kov. Nws raug nquahu kom kho cov rake tiav nrog kev tiv thaiv impregnation rau ntoo lossis cov kua roj vanish kom ntev nws lub neej kev pab cuam.
Ntoo yog cov khoom siv niaj hnub rau kev muaj tswv yim. Ntoo carvers tsis hla cov cuab yeej no, tsim cov duab kos tiag tiag. Muaj rakes carved los ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov ntoo thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog intricate carvings. Xws li tus sau qoob loo tuaj yeem ua qhov khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws rau avid txiv hmab txiv ntoo picker.
