Kev ua haujlwm tiav lossis qib phab ntsa los ntawm plastering yog lub tsev siv tshuab nrov tshaj plaws. Txhawm rau kom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, cov kws tshaj lij siv lub mesh rau plastering. Cov khoom siv no txhawb nqa lub zog ntawm cov txheej plaster, thiab tseem ua rau kev pabcuam lub neej.
Txhim kho meshes yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog los ntxiv dag zog rau saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua tiav cov pob zeb ua vaj tse, plinths. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no, bulk, attic thiab interfloor plag tsev yog ntxiv dag zog. Kuj tseem muaj cov npe ntawm ntau yam haujlwm uas siv daim phiaj no. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem raug hu ua ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xav tau tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim kho.
Ntau yam thiab hom phiaj
Yav dhau los, tib txoj hauv kev los txhawb cov txheej ntawm plaster yog ntoo shingles. Niaj hnub no, cov tuam txhab tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev tau muab rau lawv cov neeg siv khoom ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov phiaj xwm npaj ua rau phab ntsa plastering.
Cov khoom no yog tsim los ntawm ntau yamcov ntaub ntawv, lawv txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev siv.
YPlastic reinforcing mesh
Cov khoom no tseem hu ua masonry mesh. Nws yog tsim los ntawm thev naus laus zis polymer hauv paus, yam ntxwv los ntawm qib siab ntawm lub zog. Lub mesh muaj nyias thicknesses. Cells tuaj yeem yog square lossis pob zeb diamond-puab. Lub xov tooj ntawm tes yog qhov sib txawv, uas ua rau cov khoom siv no haum rau feem ntau cov ntawv siv.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom lag luam polymer
Vim tias cov khoom siv polymer muaj lub peev xwm ua haujlwm siab, nws yog cov khoom siv ntau yam nrog ntau qhov zoo. Daim phiaj tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam tsis zoo thiab ib puag ncig sab nraud.
Vim yog siv cov ntaub ntawv polymeric, cov mesh no tiv taus cov dej noo heev. Polymers tsis corrode, tsis txhob rot, uas nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev muaj feem xyuam rau qhov zoo ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nrauv tiav ua hauj lwm. Daim phiaj rau plaster zoo kawg nkaus withstands raws caij nyoog kub hloov pauv. Cov khoom siv yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg - nws tsis muaj tshuaj tsis haum lossis tshuaj lom. Vim tag nrho cov tib lub polymers, lub mesh muaj elasticity, tsis tu ncua withstands mechanical thiab vibrational loads.
Lwm qhov zoo dua yog tias cov khoom no tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho ntawm phab ntsa hauv txhua txoj kev siv cov fasteners. Cov yas mesh yog tuav ntawm ib txheej nyias ntawm mortar, uas ua rau cov txheej txheem nrawm heev. Qhov nruab nrab yog ntxiv dag zog. Ntau tus nyiam los ntawm tus nqi pheej yig. Nov yog lwm yam uas ua rau cov khoom no nrov.
Daim ntawv thov
Txhim kho mesh rau plaster yog qhov kev xaiv zoo thiab pheej yig hauv kev ua tiav. Nws yog dav siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv thiab sab nraum lub tsev. Piv txwv li, rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, cov ntaub nplaum polymer yog siv los txhawb cov pob qij txha ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej.
Thaum cov phab ntsa yog rwb thaiv tsev, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj qhov mesh - qhov tsim nyog adhesion yuav tsis tuaj. Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsis ua raws li lub hauv paus. Yog tias daim phiaj raug tso tseg lawm, ces muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg ntawm phab ntsa thiab shedding plaster.
Ib lub mesh nrog txaus rigidity thiab tuab yog zoo haum rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog insulating cov ntaub ntawv. Nws muaj peev xwm muab cov qib txaus ntawm adhesion rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Cov txheej yuav txawm, du, muaj zog thiab ruaj khov.
Vim tias cov khoom no yog tsim los ntawm cov xovtooj ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv, qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog daim phiaj nrog ib lub square ntawm tsib los ntawm tsib millimeters. Tsis tshua muaj siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov yog cov khoom lag luam nrog lub xov tooj cua ntawm cuaj los ntawm kaum millimeters.
Fiberglass
Qhov plaster mesh no kuj muaj tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig saum toj no. Tab sis nws zoo dua li yas. Cov khoom yog nyob rau hauv kev thov vim nws cov yam ntxwv - cov khoom muaj peev xwm tiv taus hnyav loads. Lub zog piv rau cov khoom siv polymer yog siab dua. Lub peev xwm tawg kuj tseem siab dua.
Raws li cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, lawv nyob ntawm qib ntawm qhov ntom ntom. Nws yog qhov ntsuas no uas txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khovkhoom. Mesh ntom feem ntau yog ntsuas hauv grams ib square meter.
Cov khoom no muab faib ua peb pawg sib txawv. Yog li, rau kev ua tiav sab hauv, muaj cov khoom siv nrog qhov ntom ntawm 50-160 grams ib square meter. Hom no tau muab faib ua tha xim thiab plaster mesh. Painting yog tsawg ntom. Cell loj yog 3x3, 2, 5x2, 5 thiab 2x2 mm.
iav fiber ntau mesh rau plaster yog tsim nrog mesh loj ntawm 5x5 mm los yog ntau dua. Qhov ceev yog siab dua - painting. Cov khoom siv yog siv nyob rau hauv facades ntawm lub tsev thiab rau lwm yam sab nraum zoov ua hauj lwm. Rau kev ua tiav facades, qhov ceev yuav yog los ntawm 160 mus rau 220 grams ib square meter. Lub cell loj tuaj yeem yog 5x5 thiab 10x10 millimeters. Tsis muaj lwm yam khoom loj.
Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov plag tsev hauv qab daus thiab cov tsev hauv av, siv cov khoom siv ntau dua. Yog li ntawd, tshwj xeeb anti-vandal daws yog siv. Lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav hnyav thiab ua haujlwm hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav. Ceev - los ntawm 220 mus rau 300 grams ib square meter.
Material purpose
Fiberglass Facade Plaster Mesh tuaj yeem siv rau hauv ntau yam kev tsim kho. Lawm, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm plaster. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib lub mesh, adhesion tuaj yeem nce ntxiv - cov khoom muaj cov qauv yooj yim.
Cov khoom kuj tseem siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho cov pob qij txha thiab hauv kev ua tiav seams. Ntawm no yog xav tau daim phiaj mus rau theem ntawm qhov chaw. Cov khoom siv dav siv hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog drywall thiabua npuas ncauj, nrog rau cov ntawv xov thiab thaiv cov ntaub ntawv. Lub mesh txhawb nqa qhov rooj thiab qhov rais blocks.
Metal
Cov kev daws teeb meem no tsis yog siv los ntxiv dag zog rau cov txheej plaster kom ntseeg tau raws li qhov ua tau. Feem ntau, cov hlau mesh rau plaster kuj ua haujlwm ntxiv dag zog rau phab ntsa ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov. Nws kuj tseem nrov rau cov ntawv thov kho kom zoo nkauj.
Rau ntau hom ntawm qhov chaw, siv kab sib txawv. Nws txawv nyob rau hauv thickness, lub zog ntawm plaster txheej yuav tsum tau thov. Hauv qab no peb yuav xav txog cov khoom nrov tshaj plaws uas siv los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom thaum ua tiav.
Hlau Woven Mesh
Qhov no stucco mesh yog li lub npe vim nws yog ua los ntawm tib txoj cai li ntaub. Weaves yog tib yam, tsuas yog los ntawm hlau. Weaves tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim, qhov mesh loj yog 1 × 1 mm, lossis twill nrog qhov loj ntawm 1 × 2 mm lossis ntau dua. Cov khoom siv yog galvanized, stainless los yog carbon steel hlau.
Rabitz
Qhov no yog qhov xav tau tshaj plaws mesh rau phab ntsa plastering ntawm tag nrho cov khoom hlau. Xws li lub npe tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus neeg tsim khoom. Karl Rabitza thawj zaug pom cov khoom no hauv xyoo 1878. Rau ntau lawm, carbon, high-alloy, galvanized steels yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hlau. Feem ntau ib daim phiaj niaj hnub muaj txheej txheejpolymers. Xws li cov khoom siv tau ntev dua, vim nws tsis corrode thiab muaj peev xwm tiv taus sab nraud cuam tshuam zoo. Lub mesh yog tsim los siv cov cuab yeej ntawm twisting cov hlau mus rau hauv ib tug kauv. Tom qab ntawd ib daim ntaub khov kho tau los ntawm cov khoob no.
Cov khoom no feem ntau them nrog cov phab ntsa ua los ntawm av nplaum, adobe ua ntej plastering. Lub mesh tsim muaj zog reinforcing txheej uas muaj peev xwm tiv taus ib tug loj ntim ntawm mortar. Lub thicker nws yog, qhov loj mesh yuav tsum yog lub reinforcing mesh rau phab ntsa plastering.
welded net
Cov khoom no yog tau los ntawm qhov chaw vuam hlau. Rau ntau lawm, hlau los yog reinforcing bar ntawm txawv diameters yog siv. Lub cell tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv. Daim phiaj yog siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso cov phab ntsa, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm kom ntxiv dag zog rau lub hauv paus. Feem ntau cov khoom no kuj tseem siv los ua tiav kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw thauj khoom.
Galvanized thiab tsis-galvanized xaim nrog rau cov khoom siv polymer coated yog siv los ua cov khoom siv. Rau plastering, cov khoom siv galvanized yog siv. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias nws txhawj xeeb hauv qab daus ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem zoo nkauj yuav siv rau plaster, ces qhov kev xaiv tsis muaj zinc txheej kuj siv tau.
Masonry net
Cov khoom no kuj yog tsim los ntawm vuam. Xws li ib lub mesh feem ntau yog siv los ntxiv dag zog rau phab ntsa thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm pouring pem teb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws feem ntau siv hauv plasterua haujlwm.
Hlau plaster mesh
Cov khoom siv no, tsis zoo li lwm cov khoom siv hlau, yog tsim los rau plastering. Nws yog tsim los ntawm galvanized, thermally kho hlau. Lub mesh yog tsim los kom cov txheej ntawm plaster siv tau raws li qhov sib npaug li qhov ua tau, thiab kev poob yuav tsawg heev.
Txoj kev xaiv
Tus nqi ntawm cov hlau reinforced mesh rau plaster thiab lwm yam kev xaiv yuav txawv. Qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog yog xaiv raws li cov hauv qab no tsis:
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau qhov zoo ntawm cov hlau. Los ntawm kev siv cov hlau zoo, cov tuam txhab lag luam raug nqi ntau dua li cov hlau dawb tau siv. Qhov no kuj nce tus nqi. Thaum yuav ib lub mesh, koj yuav tsum paub seb nws yog dab tsi.
- Tus nqi ntawm cov mesh yuav qis dua yog tias cov khoom yuav ncaj qha los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Kev tsim khoom loj ntawm cov tuam txhab loj tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua, yog li tus nqi qis.
- Cov hlau tuaj yeem ua galvanized thiab tsis muaj zinc txheej. Hais txog lub zog, ob qho kev xaiv no yog tib yam. Txawm li cas los xij, facade mesh nyob rau hauv plaster yuav sai sai pib corrode. Cov xeb tuaj yeem tshwm rau ntawm lub ntsej muag tom qab ib ntus.
- Txoj kev txuas xaim yog qhov tseem ceeb. Lub mesh ua los ntawm welding yog ntau ruaj. Nws txhim khu kev qha plaster mortar. Raws li qhov tuab ntawm cov pas nrig, lawv tsis txawv thiab raug tswj los ntawm lub xeev cov qauv.
Zaj lus
Yog li, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov chaw uas qhovplastering (sab nraum lossis sab hauv), thiab cov khoom siv los ntawm cov phab ntsa. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub qhov tuab ntawm txheej. Tab sis yog tias koj xav ua kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov khoom tiav, lawv lub zog thiab kev tiv thaiv rau kev tawg, ces koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa siv meshes. Qhov no yog cov khoom pheej yig thiab txhim khu kev qha tsim los ua kom lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj.
