Telfer, lossis hluav taws xob hoist - nqa thiab thauj khoom tsim los nqa thiab txav khoom. Lub npe ntawm cov cuab yeej los ntawm cov lus Greek thaum ub thiab txhais tau tias "nyob deb". Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau nrhiav tau ib qho chaw tsim khoom uas tsis muaj ib lub hoist. Cov cuab yeej no feem ntau ua lub luag haujlwm pabcuam, tab sis yog tsis muaj lawv, ntau cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis yuav ua tsis tau.
Mechanism device
Cov cuab yeej ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob zoo li tag nrho zoo li lub winch. Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm lub hoist:
- Lub tshuab nqa nqa uas txav lub nra ntawm lub dav hlau ntsug.
- Reducer uas hloov lub cav tig thiab xa mus rau lub nruas.
- Nruas nruas. Ib txoj hlua hlau raug mob nyob ib ncig ntawm nws, uas tsa thiab txo cov load.
- Lub cev uas lub cev muaj zog thiab lub cev muaj zog txuas los ntawm sab nraud, thiab lub nruas tau nruab rau hauv.
- Txiv trolley nrog lub cav - txav lub hoist raws txoj kev.
- Hluav taws xob vaj huam sib luag - nws lub tsev tswj qhov system.
- Huagkev ncua uas lub load raug ncua.
- Control vaj huam sib luag.
Uss
Telphers yog siv tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom siv ywj pheej xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov khoom siv ntawm lwm yam kev nqa: nyiaj siv ua haujlwm cranes, cargo hoists, thiab lwm yam. Telphers yog mobile lossis nyob ruaj ruaj (tsis muaj lub tsheb thauj mus los). Piv txwv li, nyob ruaj ruaj hluav taws xob hoists yog siv los ua hoists ntawm trolleys ntawm ob-girder overhead cranes. Qhov no ua rau cov cranes ntau dua, tswj tau thiab yooj yim rau kev sib sau, tab sis lawv nyiam kom muaj qhov nrawm nrawm.
Production history
Nyob rau hauv lub 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, zus tau tej cov hluav taws xob hoists rau lub Soviet Union yog concentrated nyob rau hauv Bulgaria ntawm lub Podyem hoist cog, txij li thaum lub teb chaws no tau suav hais tias yog lub "kaum kaum rau lub koom pheej" ntawm lub USSR. Cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm tshaj 100,000 hoists ib xyoos.
Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Union, vim yog pib ntawm kev lag luam nyuaj, cov nroj tsuag kuj poob rau hauv kev lwj thiab tawg mus rau ntau tus neeg tsim khoom ywj pheej. Txawm li cas los xij, "Bulgarian hoist" stereotype tau dhau los ua kom muaj kev nco qab loj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg laus, txawm tias tam sim no muaj ntau lub tuam txhab ua haujlwm hauv lub tebchaws no, uas cov khoom sib txawv ntawm qhov zoo thiab tus nqi.
Hoist manufacturers
Tam sim no hauv Bulgaria muaj ntau lub chaw tsim khoom rau kev tsim hluav taws xob hoists thiab khoom siv rau lawv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau tus thawj coj ua lag luam ntawm lawv:
- EOOD "Balkansko Eho" - cov nroj tsuag tsim cov hoists ntawm "T" thiab "MT" hom. Kev tsim qauv ntawm cov qauv no yog siv tsis tau, tab sis nws yog qhov ua tau zoo thiab tus nqi qis (qhov nruab nrab ntawm 50 txhiab rubles), vim nws muaj kev hloov pauv loj hauv Russia. Cov nroj tsuag muaj lub voj voog ntau lawm, piv txwv li nws tus kheej tsim txhua yam khoom siv rau nws cov khoom;
- AD ELMOT - nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog koom nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov hluav taws xob motors rau Bulgarian hoists, tom qab ntawd nws pib tsim AT-hom hoists. Cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo dua qub thiab compact tsim nrog tsawg dua qhov hnav. Ua tsaug rau cov thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis, AT hoists tau ruaj khov thiab tiv taus ntau dhau. Tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej muaj ntau dua li cov koob "T" thiab "MT", tab sis qhov no yog qhov tseeb ntawm qhov zoo;
- AD PODEMCRANE - tsim cov hoists hom "M". Cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo thiab tib lub sijhawm kim (los ntawm 120 txhiab rubles). Cov nroj tsuag tau tsom mus rau European kev ua lag luam, yog li nws cov khoom tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv Lavxias Federation. Cov koob ntawm cov hoists uas lub tuam txhab ib ntus tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev ua lag luam Lavxias yog qhov tsis zoo vim tias cov nroj tsuag xav kom txo nqi.
Ntxiv rau cov npe "loj peb", muaj ntau lub chaw tsim khoom me hauv Bulgaria uas tsim cov hoists zoo ib yam li "T" thiab "MT" series hauv me me - REMOTEX SYSTEMS, "Skladova Tekhnika","Podem-Gabrovo", "Bakankar-Rise", thiab lwm yam. Tab sis cov kev lag luam no tsis muaj kev ywj pheej - lawv tsuas yog tsim cov khoom lag luam loj. Piv txwv li, lawv ua lawv tus kheej rooj plaub thiab nruas, thiab yuav cov motors, gearboxes, thiab lwm yam los ntawm cov tuam txhab loj.
Spares rau Bulgarian hoists
Txhua tsob ntoo muaj cov muag khoom hauv Russia. Lawv tuaj yeem tiv tauj ntawm kev yuav khoom ntawm ob lub hoists lawv tus kheej thiab cov khoom seem rau lawv. Lub hoist, zoo li lwm yam kev siv tshuab, muaj cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv. Cov no suav nrog:
- Ropelayer - ib feem ntawm lub luag haujlwm rau qhov tseeb winding thiab nteg cov hlua thaum nqa thiab txo cov load.
- Hluav taws xob lub cev muaj zog yog raug coj los ntawm ntuj tsim ib yam li lub tsheb nres.
- Cov neeg sib cuag, hloov pauv, thiab lwm yam - feem ntau ua tsis tiav vim qhov hluav taws xob poob lossis kev sib cuag tsis zoo.
- Lub iav tsav ntawm lub trolley mus txawv tebchaws yog qhov tsis muaj zog hauv kev tsim lub hoist. Nws feem ntau ntog, vim nws ris lub nra hnyav hauv qhov me me.
qauv nrov
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Bulgarian hoists yog kwv yees tib yam rau txhua tus neeg tsim khoom, txawm hais tias cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov khoom zoo thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev sib dhos. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog hoists nrog lub peev xwm nqa ntawm 2 mus rau 10 tons nrog qhov siab ntawm 6 mus rau 12 meters. Cov kev txwv no ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom feem ntau thiab feem ntau yog xa los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom rau kev khaws cia. Txawm li cas losQhov ntau ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm Bulgarian manufacturers yog dav dua - los ntawm ib nrab-tuj me nyuam mos mus rau ob lub nruas loj loj nrog lub peev xwm nqa ntawm 80 tons, ntsia rau ntawm cov nyiaj siv ua haujlwm muaj zog.
Yog vim li cas rau qhov muaj koob meej ntawm Bulgarian hoists yog tus nqi (qhov nruab nrab ntawm 150 txog 200 txhiab rubles) thiab zoo (piv rau cov khoom siv hauv Suav teb pheej yig). Nws yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov kev txwv no uas yog vim li cas cov khoom nqa nqa tseem yog cov khoom xa tawm los ntawm Bulgaria mus rau Russia.
tshuaj xyuas khoom
Bulgarian telphers tau txais cov neeg siv khoom lub koob npe nrov rau cov khoom siv pheej yig, txhim khu kev qha thiab tsis muaj kev ntseeg. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv ntau qhov kev lag luam uas yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog hoists, feem ntau, hais lus zoo txog lawv. Kev tswj hwm kev lag luam uas yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom siv kuj kho cov khoom Bulgarian zoo rau cov laj thawj hauv qab no:
- tus nqi qis;
- txais tau zoo;
- chaw tsim khoom muab warranty los ntawm 1 txog 2 xyoos;
- khoom pheej yig thiab feem ntau hauv Tshuag.
Lub sijhawm tsis txaus ntseeg yog tias yog lub hoist ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis (piv txwv li, thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm hauv lub tsev khaws khoom lossis chaw ua haujlwm), tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom hnav nrog rau cov khoom siv.. Txwv tsis pub, nyob rau lub sijhawm tsis zoo tshaj plaws, piv txwv li, txoj hlua hlua yuav ua tsis tiav, thiab yog tias tus neeg muag khoom tsis muaj qhov khoom seem hauv Tshuag, ces koj yuav tau tos ntev li ob peb lub hlis. Thiab ntau lawm yuav nres. Yog li ntawd, foresight yuav tsum tau siv. CesBulgarian hoist yuav dhau los ua tus pabcuam ncaj ncees rau ntau xyoo.
