Kev kho kom tiav thiab kho qhov chaw yog theem kawg ntawm kev kho dua tshiab. Nws qhov kev tua yuav tsum tau ua lub luag haujlwm, vim tias qhov tshwm sim yuav cuam tshuam rau sab hauv ntawm tag nrho lub tsev. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov neeg nyob hauv feem ntau xav paub yuav ua li cas los ua cov haujlwm saum toj no ntawm lawv tus kheej, vim tias kev tsim kev txawj ntse tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub ntawv tiav. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov kws tsim khoom siv los kawm cov kab lus no, vim nws txiav txim siab xaiv txoj kev vam meej rau kev dai phab ntsa nrog lawv tus kheej tes nrog daim duab.
pob zeb cuav
Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv tsis zoo rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chav. Artificial pob zeb yog ib qho khoom siv sab hauv uas koj tuaj yeem kho lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub ntuj, ntuj tsim. Cov neeg tsim khoom ua cov khoom siv no hauv ntau yam duab thiab ntxoov ntxoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, ua kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv ib lub pob zeb nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog ib txoj hauj lwm yooj yim, muab tag nrho cov tricks ntawm cov txheej txheem no, nrog rau kom meej meej.ua raws cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam.
Ua ntej pib kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum kawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom uas tau hais. Ua ntej, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, cov phab ntsa uas yog npaj yuav sheathed nrog dag pob zeb, nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm high-zoo teeb pom kev zoo. Ntxiv mus, cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws yog siv ua ke nrog lub teeb xim, wallpaper lossis plaster.
Cov kws tsim qauv tau qhia kom tsis txhob siv cov pob zeb dag kom ua tiav chav nqaim. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej cov lus pom zoo no, qhov tshwm sim yuav yog qhov tsis pom zoo sab hauv.
Txoj cai tso pob zeb zoo nkauj
Pib, koj yuav tsum npaj lub hauv paus hauv qab no:
- Smooth the deg.
- Tiav nrog primer.
- Plaub phab ntsa ntawm daim phiaj xim taag.
Pob zeb zoo nkauj yog cov khoom hnyav, yog li lub hauv paus rau nws yuav tsum muaj zog. Cov ntsiab lus no yuav tsum tau qhia meej nyob rau theem tsim ntawm kev kho. Rau phab ntsa cladding, tej zaum lawv yuav kim kim ntuj pob zeb, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no lub phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau steel mesh. Nws txuas nrog rau qhov chaw npaj siv cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- pobzeb lossis silicone nplaum;
- kua nails;
- special kua nplaum rau pob zeb;
- cement-xuab zeb sib tov nrog ntxiv ntawm cov yas.
Thaum pib ua haujlwm tiav, koj yuav tsum pib kos duab, uas yuav qhia meej tias cov phab ntsa twg yuav tsum tau ua tiavpob zeb. Txoj kev tso yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xav txog nyob rau theem no. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej tes tuaj yeem ua tau ob txoj hauv kev:
- pob;
- nrog seam tsim;
Masters pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj nrog ib qho staple lossis classic trowel. Yog hais tias lub installation yog ua raws li cov seam, rau nws txoj kev tsim kom zoo, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov yas crosses, uas yuav raug tshem tawm thaum ua tiav kev ua tiav. Raws li txoj cai, koj yuav tsum tau tos ob hnub kom txog thaum cov tshuaj qhuav qhuav, thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov khoom ntxiv thiab cov nplaum nplaum ntau dhau.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog grouting nrog roj hmab staple lossis ib daim txhuam cev tsis tu ncua, thiab txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov chaw ntawm cov kab mob, nws yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj nrog pob zeb nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes (hauv daim duab, piv txwv li tus qauv tsim zoo nkaus li amazing).
Plaster - ib qho classic thiab pheej yig cov khoom muag
Cov neeg tsim khoom ua cov txheej txheej no hauv ntau yam kev ntxhib los mos. Cov kws tshaj lij sau cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no ntawm cov hniav plaster:
- ntxuav nws qhov chaw nrog daim ntaub ntub dej;
- lub peev xwm ntawm nws tus kheej ua qhov txawv txav ntawm phab ntsa;
- tsis raug rau kev puas tsuaj;
- xim ntau yam;
- tus nqi pheej yig - yog tias koj xav tau ua cov phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj pheej yig nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, siv plaster rau lub hom phiaj no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev daws teeb meem;
- extrasuab thiab cua sov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm chav;
- daim ntawv thov yooj yim;
- khoom tsis ntshai ntawm cov av noo thiab kub hloov pauv.
Muaj ntau hom hniav plaster, txhua tus muaj qee qhov zoo. Yog li, piv txwv li, cov khoom siv ntsej muag no tau muab cais raws li hom ntawm lub hauv paus rau hauv ntau yam hauv qab no:
- Mineral plaster yog muag raws li ib pawg dawb, xim uas tuaj yeem hloov tau siv cov xim xim (xim xim).
- Acrylic - cov khoom siv yas nrog cov dej-tiv taus. Nws qhov tsis zoo yog nws qhov hluav taws kub qis.
- Silicate plaster sai sai rau saum npoo, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom no kom zoo.
- Silicone - ntau yam kim uas tus tswv qhia kom ua ke nrog primers. Flexibility thiab versatility tsuas yog qee qhov txiaj ntsig uas tau ua rau nws nto moo hauv kev tsim kho.
Tsis tas li ntawd, hniav plaster yog cais los ntawm hom muab tub lim:
- Textured ("bark beetle") - cov khoom tiav uas tuaj yeem ntxiv pebbles, mica lossis ntoo fibers. Yog tias koj siv cov plaster no, qhov tshwm sim yuav yog qhov chaw peb sab.
- Venetian, qhov muab tub lim uas yog marble chips (nws tuaj yeem dyed nrog cov xim xim). Yog tias koj siv nws los kho cov phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, hniav plaster raws li qhov tshwm sim yuav muab cov txheej txheem du thiab ci ntsa iab. Thiab kom tau txais qhov txawv txav ntau dua, cov tswv pom zoo kom sib tovntau ntxoov.
- Cov qauv - plaster, cov muab tub lim uas yog cov ntxhia (piv txwv li, quartz). Txhawm rau ua kom zoo nkauj hauv chav qub, cov khoom yuav tsum tau smeared nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia thaum lub sij hawm daim ntawv thov txheej txheem.
Stucco "bark beetle": nta
Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tiav no yog:
- sustainable;
- zoo adhesion thiab siab viscosity;
- tus nqi qis;
- siab vapor permeability;
- tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm ib puag ncig nruj;
- khoom tsis tawg;
- nce zog.
Stucco "bark beetle" yog qhov zoo dua los kho cov phab ntsa ua los ntawm cib, pob zeb, chipboard thiab phab ntsa ntub dej. Tsis txhob siv cov khoom no rau ntawm cov ntoo, yas lossis hlau.
Txhawm rau ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa nrog cov hniav "cov kab kab" plaster nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso siab ntau rau ntawm lub spatula thaum thov nws: qhov ua tib zoo saib txheej txheej yog dov tawm, qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov qauv zoo. yuav tawm los. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej txoj cai no, koj tau txais ib qho yooj yim glossy nto. Ua ntej pib cov haujlwm no, qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si thiab ua kom zoo.
Tiav phab ntsa nrog plaster: cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam
Yuav siv cov khoom no rau ntawm phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:
- Npaj cov tshuaj raws li cov lus qhia ntawm pob. Koj yuav tsum ua kom muaj qhov sib xyaw ua ke kom ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd, txwv tsis pub nws yuav cias khov rau hauvmuaj peev xwm.
- Tau plaster nrog spatula, uas koj yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj sib npaug sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov qub nyem (piv txwv li, nthwv dej lossis lub voj voog) nrog grater, ntab lossis txhuam. Nyob rau theem no, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom ceev cov plaster rau phab ntsa.
- Yuav kom tsis txhob tsim qhov chaw phem, qhov tshwm sim nyem yuav tsum tau smoothed nrog grater.
- Tom qab ib hnub, koj tuaj yeem ua cov txheej tawv tawv nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Nyob hauv daim duab, kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa nrog cov hniav plaster zoo li qub (rau qhov piv txwv zoo, kev txhaj tshuaj zoo yuav qhia hauv qab).
Cov khoom no tsis tshua muaj siv los kho cov phab ntsa. Tab sis ua tsaug rau lub nyem nyem, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim, lub ntsiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm uas yuav yog artistic drawings los yog txawm paintings. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj pleev xim tuaj yeem sib xyaw nrog cov xim kom tau txais qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas xav tau.
Cov khoom raug faib ua hom hauv qab no:
- ntxhib;
- thin.
Tom qab ziab, qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov tshuaj nplaum yuav ntxeem tau. Ib tug du nto yuav tau txais yog hais tias nyias nyias siv raws li nws muaj ib tug mos mos zoo nkauj. Ob hom tuaj yeem ua ke rau qhov txawv txav txawv txav.
Muab tshuaj txhuam yuav tsum tau siv nrog rab riam los yog palette riam, thiab cov cuab yeej improvised yog xav tau los tsim kev pab. Cov neeg tsim qauv pom zoo kom ua ib txheej tsis ntau tshaj 5 hli rau coarse paste thiab 3 hli rau nyias. Yog tias koj tsis ua raws li cov lus qhia no, qhov kev pab cuam yuav qhuav thaum qhuav.tawg. Txhawm rau ua kom cov plasticity ntawm qhov sib tov, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv acrylic varnish rau nws.
Ua ntej ua cov phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj nrog embossed paste, plaster txheej yuav tsum tau kho nrog primer. Cov khoom yuav qhuav tag tom qab 24 teev (qhov ntsuas no cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, nrog rau cov tuab ntawm txheej). Cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj ntxiv tuaj yeem ntxiv rau qhov muab tshuaj txhuam (piv txwv li, nplooj lossis pebbles), thiab cov fillers yuav tsum tau siv los tsim kev ntxhib los mos.
Cov khoom no tsis pheej yig: rau 250 ml koj yuav tau them 250 rubles.
paint
Qhov no yog cov khoom siv paub zoo, ntau yam uas zoo nkauj heev. Lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse muag qee hom thiab pawg xim, tab sis hom tseem ceeb yog:
- dej-raws li acrylic (siv rau phab ntsa cladding hauv txhua chav);
- alkyd (enamel thiab roj pleev xim).
Cov no yog ntau yam pom zoo uas koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ua cov phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj nrog koj tus kheej tes. Hauv qhov no, qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb yog qhov chaw tiaj tus yam tsis muaj kab mob. Yog tias tseem muaj cov chaw zoo li no, lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog primer thiab puttied.
Daim ntawv dai kom zoo nkauj
Txoj kev no yog ib qho kev xaiv txawv txawv rau kev dai phab ntsa hauv chav. Txhawm rau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig ntawm daim ntawv crumpled, koj tsis tas yuav ua cov haujlwm nyuaj. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, koj yuav tsum xub siv ib txheej xim, thiab tom qab ntawd siv, piv txwv li,tsis xav tau ntawv xov xwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- txhuam txhuam;
- xim av;
- daim kab xev;
- paper (ntawv xov xwm lossis luam yeeb).
Xim yuav tsum tau siv ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa npaj, thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm daim ntaub npog ntsej muag yog los tiv thaiv cov ntaub thaiv npog, qab nthab ciam teb, qhov rooj thiab qhov rais thav duab los ntawm kev pleev xim tsis raug.
Koj yuav tsum pib kho cov ntawv phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes los ntawm cov txheej txheem saum toj kawg nkaus: lub npoo yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau thiab ib daim ntawv xov xwm txuas nrog nws. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog kom du daim ntawv ntawm phab ntsa nrog ib tug roller thiab npog nrog lwm lub tsho tiv no ntawm cov xim. Thaum ib feem ntawm cov phab ntsa npog npaj txhij, koj yuav tsum mus rau ntu tom ntej.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj txoj hauv kev yooj yim dua, uas koj yuav tsum tau muab cov nplaum nplaum rau ntawm daim ntawv grater.
Wallpaper
Cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj no tuaj yeem siv los ua kom muaj xim zoo nkauj. Cov neeg tsim qauv pom zoo kom muab cov duab sib txawv ntawm cov xim sib txawv thiab textures rau hauv ib qho kev sib xyaw, txij li txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem ua tus thawj décor. Cov nram qab no ntau yam ntawm cov khoom hais no feem ntau siv:
- vinyl wallpaper;
- paper;
- washable;
- bamboo.
Txhawm rau lo cov ntawv ntsa rau koj tus kheej, tsuas yog npaj lub ntsej muag thiab yuav cov kua nplaum. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev pab ntawm cov yas, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim nkaum ntau qhov chaw thiab qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov phab ntsa, yog li cov tswv pom zoo kom siv lawv.
Plastic panels
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj nrog cov khoom siv no yog qhov yooj yim thiab kev ntsuas kev lag luam, txij li qhov no tuaj yeem pib kho ua haujlwm yam tsis tau npaj ua ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev teeb tsa ceev yog lwm qhov zoo ntawm cov yas panels, rau kev teeb tsa uas nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua tus ncej lossis crate. Tab sis yog tias cov phab ntsa tseem nyob, ces koj tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv no ncaj qha rau ntawm lawv qhov chaw.
Panels yog ua los ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv thiab cov duab (los ntawm square mus rau lub duab plaub).
Phab ntsa painting - original idea
Qhov no yog txoj kev qub tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua tiav, tab sis rau nws qhov kev ua tiav koj yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse tsawg kawg nkaus. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem tig mus rau cov neeg tsim qauv pab, uas nws cov kev pabcuam raug nqi siab heev.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los sim ua cov duab ntawm koj tus kheej, vim tias tam sim no koj tuaj yeem yuav cov cuab yeej tsim nyog hauv khw muag khoom: xim, stencils thiab txhuam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog lub siab xav siv lub tswv yim no. Yog li ntawd, chav tsev yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm sab hauv, ua los ntawm tes. Nyob rau hauv daim duab, cov phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj, pleev xim rau ntau yam qauv thiab ornaments, zoo li stylish. Hauv qab no yuav yog ib daim duab rau lub tswv yim ntxhib uas yuav kos li cas.
Zaj lus
Zaj lus piav qhia meej txog cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas zoo tshaj plaws los ua kom zoo nkauj tiav nrog koj tus kheej tes. Txhawm rau ua tiav cov haujlwm no hauv kev tsim kho niaj hnub, muaj ntau yam khoom tiav, txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej.qhov zoo thiab kev siv tshuab tshwj xeeb.
Thaum xaiv txoj kev xaiv phab ntsa cladding, koj yuav tsum tsom ntsoov rau tus kheej nyiam thiab kev ntshaw. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho yuav tsum rov ua dua lub tsev sab hauv, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua lub luag haujlwm rau nws qhov kev siv.
