Yuav luag ib txwm, cov phab ntsa yog qib ua ntej kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Lawv ua qhov no nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, tab sis qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov yog plasterboard sheathing. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv no, tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb, nws yooj yim heev rau kev txiav, yooj yim txuas thiab tso cai rau koj kom tau txais qhov chaw tiaj tus. Txij li kev teeb tsa yooj yim heev, ua-nws-koj tus kheej plasterboard phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj tsis siv sijhawm ntau dhau thiab txuag nyiaj.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm drywall
Drywall yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev tshwj xeeb rau phab ntsa cladding nrog ntau yam zoo:
- muaj peev xwm tau txais qhov chaw zoo meej;
- drywall yog ib qho yooj yim los lis;
- easy cut;
- nws tuaj yeem khoov thiab zoo li;
- lub teeb yuag;
- kev nyab xeeb hluav taws;
- nws yog cov nplaim hluav taws kub hnyiab thiab cov khoom tsis-combustible;
- muaj cua sov zoo thiabsoundproof zog;
- ecological huv;
- tus nqi pheej yig;
- Kev coj tus cwj pwm tuaj yeem kho qhov chaw kho nrog tus nqi tsawg thiab sijhawm.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib txuas lus tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa qhuav thiab lub qab nthab, lub suab rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem tso tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv cov khoom no tso cai rau koj los ua cov txee thiab cov niches ua txoj cai rau hauv phab ntsa, uas yog qhov loj ntxiv hauv cov chav me me.
Installation Methods
Tiav phab ntsa hauv tsev nrog phab ntsa ntub dej tuaj yeem ua tau ob txoj hauv kev:
- Los txhim tsa tus ncej thiab ntsia GKL rau nws.
- Kua phab ntsa rau phab ntsa.
Qee zaum, ob qho kev xaiv sib xyaw ua ke.
Txoj kev txhim khu kev qha tshaj plaws los ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab nrog plasterboard yog qhov tseeb ntawm tus ncej. Lub thav duab yog tsim los siv ib qho tshwj xeeb hlau profile rau plasterboard, uas cov nplooj ntawv lawv tus kheej yog screwed nrog screws. Ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev teeb tsa, cov nqi ntxiv rau cov khoom siv thiab qhov tseeb tias tus qauv tsim siv ntau qhov chaw.
Fastening GKL rau cov kua nplaum yog ib txoj kev yooj yim dua thiab pheej yig dua, tab sis tsuas yog ua tau nrog me ntsis curvature. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub zog ntawm qhov tiav yuav tsawg dua.
Cia peb xav ntxiv yuav ua li cas cov phab ntsa ua tiav nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej hauv lub tsev ntoo nrog peb tus kheej tes.
Kev Ua Haujlwm
- Npajua haujlwm.
- Markup.
- Kev txhim kho hlau profiles.
- Fastening GKL.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Ua ntej ua tiav cov phab ntsa ntoo nrog plasterboard, chav tsev yuav tsum tau tso tawm ntawm cov khoom tsis tsim nyog thiab loj, cov txheej qub yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm mus rau hauv lub hauv paus heev, kev sib txuas lus thiab xaim yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Txij li thaum lub cladding yuav npog tag nrho cov tsis xws luag thiab irregularities, tsis muaj yuav tsum tau mus rau theem phab ntsa. Npog txhua qhov khoob uas twb muaj lawm thiab cov kab nrib pleb nrog putty. Tom qab ntawd qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm plua plav thiab primed.
Yam koj xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm
- GKL.
- Hlau bearing profiles thiab rails.
- xov.
- tsev theem.
- U-pawg.
- Roulette.
- riam ntse.
- Muaj peev xwm rau putty.
- Txoj kab xev.
- Hacksaw.
- Spatulas.
- Secrets.
- Screwdriver.
- Insulation.
Txhim kho cov lus qhia hlau profile
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum npaj cov av raws phab ntsa. Nws yuav tsum huv thiab txawm. Tom qab ntawd, nqis rov qab me ntsis los ntawm phab ntsa, kos ib kab cim rau nruab qhov kev qhia profile. Yog hais tias lub sheathing yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov phab ntsa, lub cim yog ua nyob rau hauv parallel rau txhua phab ntsa thiab txuas ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 90 °. Ntxiv nrog rau txoj kab, ib daim ntawv qhia profile yog siv thiab ntsia hlau rau hauv pem teb nrog screws.
Ib qhov profile muaj qhov ntev ntawm 3 m. Extension yog nqa tawm siv cov hlau tshwj xeeb txuas thiab cov ntsia hlau, qhov ntev yog 9,5 hli. Ua kom lub kaum sab xis txuas, qhov kawg ntawm qhov profile yog txiav rau ob sab, ces ob sab yog khoov thiab ntsia hlau rau sab ntug ntawm lwm qhov profile nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Cov lus qhia ntsug tau txuas rau ob sab ntawm cov phab ntsa: qhov qis kawg ntawm cov profiles tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb profile, vertically ua raws siv cov kav dej. Screwed rau lub qab nthab thiab ntawm lub hauv paus. Qhov kawg ntawm lub qab nthab qhia profile yog muab tso rau sab laug thiab sab xis phab ntsa profile, ua raws li hauv pem teb profile thiab ces screwed.
Txhim kho cov kabmob profile
Txhawm rau ua kom nrawm nrawm ntawm cov khoom txhawb nqa, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua cov cim ntawm phab ntsa. Ua li no, kab ntsug yog kos los ntawm lub qab nthab mus rau hauv pem teb nws tus kheej txhua 40-60 cm. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov cim, tom qab 60 cm hauv qhov siab, U-shaped brackets txuas rau ntawm phab ntsa. Yog hais tias lub phab ntsa yog ntoo, lub brackets yog tsau nrog self-tapping screws, yog hais tias lub phab ntsa yog pob zeb los yog cib - dowel-nails. Tom qab ntawd, cov cab kuj tau muab tso rau hauv cov lus qhia sab sauv thiab qis, cov cim tau ua rau tib lub sijhawm thiab ntsia hlau rau ntawm ob sab nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Nyob rau theem kawg, txhua qhov profile yog vertically reinforced nrog brackets.
Kev sib txuas lus
Tom qab lub thav duab tau teeb tsa, cov xaim thiab cov kav dej sib txuas tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov profile. Thoob plaws hauv lub dav hlau, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob mus dhau cov lus qhia. Fastening kev sib txuas lus rau saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa yog nqa tawm nrog tshwj xeeb clamps thiab brackets. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau kev sib khi cov yeeb nkab txuas thiab insulating cov xov hlau, vim tias cov phab ntsa ntub dej yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los kho qhov kev puas tsuaj.
Insulation Nyob
Yog tias cov phab ntsa raug rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm sab nraud, koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev rwb thaiv tsev sab hauv. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ib txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsis superfluous. Cov khoom no muaj cov khoom siv suab nrov. Ua ntej lub rwb thaiv tsev, nws yog txiav mus rau hauv ib daim hlab, qhov dav ntawm uas yog 2-3 cm ntau tshaj qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov profiles. Tom qab ntawd nws muab tso kom nruj kom tsis muaj qhov khoob.
Tiav phab ntsa nrog drywall
Txiav tawm GKL ua ntu zus. Txhawm rau txiav cov khoom sib npaug, kos ib kab ntawm nws qhov chaw thiab txiav nws nrog rab riam. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li daim ntawv cim, daim ntawv tawg thiab txiav rau sab nraud.
Tiav cov phab ntsa nrog plasterboard pib ntawm lub ces kaum. Ua qhov no:
- thawj daim ntawv yog siv rau cov cab kuj profile, ua raws li cov npoo thiab ntsia hlau rau cov ncej nrog tus kheej tapping screws txhua 25-30 cm.
- Daim ntawv thib ob yog ntsia hlau ib sab. Cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tau ua raws li tus neeg nqa khoom profile.
- Ua ntej txhim kho lub ces kaum, qhov raug txiav hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov chaw tawm ntawm kev sib txuas lus.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Txij li thaum GKL muaj cov npoo sib npaug los yog truncated, thaum koom nrog, qhov chaw ua haujlwm tau tsim ntawm cov seams. Txhawm rau kaw lawv koj yuav xav tau:
- putty;
- ncig daim kab xev;
- spatula.
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum tau knead lub pib putty, ces txiav tawm ib daim kab xev reinforcing, siv putty sib tov rau ntawm seam, muab daim kab xev rau sab saum toj, maj mam kis nws nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub pob qij txha. Tom ntej no, thov lub putty dua thiab faib nws zoo nrog ib tug spatula. Tom qab cov tshuaj dries, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau uapob qij txha nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo.
Phab ntsa tiav
Txhawm rau tshem tawm txawm tias qhov tsis xws luag me ntsis, GKL tau npog nrog txheej nyias nyias ntawm putty rau saum. Qhov no yog ua tiav nrog lub dav hlau spatula. Kev ua haujlwm pib ntawm ntug ntawm phab ntsa. Kev daws yog sau rau ntawm lub spatula, muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 10 °, nias los ntawm hauv qab thiab coj mus.
Yog tias yuav tsum pleev xim rau phab ntsa, ob txheej ntawm putty yog siv. Qhov saum npoo yog sanded thiab ces primed. Tom qab ntawd, cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem ua phab ntsa, pleev xim lossis npog nrog cov plaster zoo nkauj.
Frameless phab ntsa cladding method
Sab hauv phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj nrog phab ntsa ntub dej tuaj yeem nqa tawm yam tsis siv cov profiles. Qhov kev xaiv no yog siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- thaum qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa tsis tshaj 2.5 m;
- ntsug qhov sib txawv tsis tshaj 2cm;
- tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev;
- yog tias chav qhuav qhuav thiab tsis muaj qhov hloov pauv tam sim ntawd.
GKL yuav tsum tsis txhob muab lo rau cov hniav plaster, phab ntsa lossis cov xim qub qub, vim li no plasterboard phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj yuav tsis kav ntev.
npaj phab ntsa
Lub hauv paus ntoo lossis pob zeb yog ntxuav zoo ntawm cov plua plav, tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb raug kaw. Yog tias cov xim pleev xim rau ntawm phab ntsa, thiab nws ruaj khov, nws tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Nws yog txaus los ua me me kab rov tav thiab ntsug notches txhua 25-30 cm. Ces saum npoo yog primed thiab qhuav.
Kev sib txuas lus
Yog tias cov xaim hluav taws xob qis, nws tuaj yeem kho tauncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw. Txhawm rau nteg cov hlua hluav taws xob thiab cov kav dej sib txuas lus, koj yuav tsum tau punch strobes hauv phab ntsa, tom qab ntawd kaw lawv nrog cov strips tshwj xeeb thiab kaw cov seams nrog putty.
Kho drywall
Kev ua tiav cov phab ntsa nrog plasterboard yog ua raws li hauv qab no. Cov kua nplaum yog diluted raws li cov lus qhia, tom qab ntawd, siv ib qho trowel, nws yog siv rau sab nraub qaum ntawm GKL nrog ib txoj kab dav dav nyob ib ncig ntawm ib puag ncig thiab ob lub strips hauv nruab nrab. Tom qab ua tiav cov mounting wedges los ntawm hauv qab no, siv cov ntawv txheeb rau ntawm phab ntsa, sib dhos thiab nias kom zoo. Qib xyuas verticality thiab kab rov tav. Ib yam li ntawd, daim ntawv txuas ntxiv yog txuas nrog, thaum sim koom nrog nws kom nruj raws li qhov ua tau nrog daim ntawv dhau los.
Tom qab kho GKL, cov seams raug kaw. Yog tias lawv nyias thiab muaj qhov dav tsis ntau tshaj 4 hli, lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim muab tso, thiab rau qhov dav dua, siv cov ntaub nplaum ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pob qij txha tuaj yeem sau nrog cov kua nplaum. Puttied qhov chaw yuav tsum tau sanded nrog zoo sandpaper thiab ntxuav ntawm hmoov av. Qhov sib txawv ntawm hauv pem teb thiab lub gypsum board yuav tsum zoo dua yog muab ntim nrog ib tug waterproof sealant.
Nyob rau theem kawg, qhov saum npoo yog leveled nrog tiav putty, sanded, dusted thiab primed. Cov phab ntsa ua tiav tuaj yeem ua kom dawb, pleev xim lossis wallpapered.
Tus nqi ntawm cov phab ntsa plasterboard txawv thiab nyob ntawm ntau yam. Qhov nruab nrab, nws yog 300 rubles / m 2.
