Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm chav tsev nyob ntev tau txwv rau kev teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv, thaum cov chaw ua haujlwm tseem nyob hauv lawv qhov qub (feem ntau, nyob deb ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws). Niaj hnub no, qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev mloog ntau ntxiv rau lub loggia lossis lub sam thiaj yog lub siab xav ua kom qhov chaw nyob. Thiab ib qho ntawm cov lus nug thawj zaug thaum kho yog kev teeb tsa hauv pem teb.
Txhim kho lub sam thiaj
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo dua los ua hauv pem teb ntawm lub loggia lossis ntawm lub sam thiaj? Lub ntsiab mob yog coj mus rau hauv tus account lub nta ntawm chav tsev no. Balconies muaj kev txhawb nqa tsawg dua, thiab loggias ruaj khov dua, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov khoom siv sib dua uas ua rau me ntsis nce qhov loj ntawm cov qauv. Yuav ua li cas cov plag tsev ua rau ntawm lub loggia nyob ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Kev ntsuas kub yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Qhov kev ua haujlwm hnyav tshaj plaws yog qhov raug rau cov qauv qhib. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntaub ntawv uas tsim nyog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv. Lawv yogtuaj yeem tiv taus cov av noo siab, hluav taws xob ultraviolet thiab kub hloov pauv uas haum rau sab nraum zoov.
Glazed cov qauv muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau dua los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud. Qhov kub thiab txias yuav nyob twj ywm, tab sis cov av noo yuav nce. Lub degree ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig yam ntawm xws li loggias yog tsawg, thiab kev khiav hauj lwm tej yam kev mob yog me me. Tom qab ntawd dab tsi ua rau hauv pem teb ntawm loggia los ntawm? Rau cov chav rhuab, tsis muaj kev txwv thaum xaiv cov ntaub pua tsev. Cov xwm txheej zoo ib yam li hauv chav nyob.
Npaj nto kom tiav
Txhua hom kev npog hauv pem teb suav nrog kev npaj ua ntej ntawm pob zeb pob zeb. Tsis txhob nteg laminate, parquet, ceramic los yog paving slabs rau ntawm lub hauv paus. Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau tso tseg qhov chaw ntawm txhua yam superfluous kom tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm.
Cov ntaub pua tsev qub yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Yog li ntawd, lub pob zeb ua pob zeb yuav tsum nyob twj ywm, uas muaj ib qho kev txhawb nqa mesh rau pouring lub screed. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nruab cov khoom siv nyias. Tsis muaj cov cai tshwj xeeb hauv qhov teeb meem no, tab sis tus qauv tsim tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog nrog cov ntsiab lus ntxiv. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau screed pem teb ntawm lub loggia? Cov txheej txheem kev sib raug zoo yuav raug tham kom ntxaws ntxiv tom qab.
Yog tias lub loggia qhib, tom qab ntawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib puag ncig. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau qhov tseeb filling ntawm hauv pem teb. Ntawm cov qauv kaw, qhov haujlwm no tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua. Koj yuav tsum tau nruab beacons uas lub nto yuav leveled. Feem ntauob lub ntsiab yog txaus. Cov tshuaj yog poured tshaj lub beacons thiab leveled nrog ib tug rail. Cov cement yuav tsum qhuav rau tsawg kawg ib lub lim tiam. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv thiab xav txog dab tsi yuav ua rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub loggia los ntawm.
Hauv chav tsev insulated, kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem pib tam sim ntawd. Txwv tsis pub, nws yog qhov zoo dua los daws qhov teeb meem no kom ntxaws dua. Dab tsi hauv pem teb yog qhov zoo dua los ua ntawm lub loggia? Sov. Tab sis txawm nyob ntawm no muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv, uas yuav piav qhia hauv qab no.
Rwb thaiv tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb rau lub sam thiaj, uas tau npaj yuav ua rau hauv ib qho chaw nrog chav nyob. Yuav ua li cas ua kom insulated pem teb ntawm lub loggia? Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog nteg polystyrene ua npuas ncauj lossis polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Yog tias theem hauv pem teb ntawm lub sam thiaj thiab hauv chav sib txawv ntawm 25-30 cm, ces qhov saum npoo tuaj yeem insulated nrog ib txheej ntawm cov av nplaum nthuav dav. Lub screed yog poured.
Puas yog lub loggia zoo kom pib ua tiav tam sim ntawd, tab sis tsis muaj rwb thaiv tsev? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj muaj peev xwm nteg cov tuav uas lub txheej yuav txuas. Rwb thaiv tsev yog muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab. Qhov saum npoo tuaj yeem raug insulated nrog cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo, thiab tom qab ntawd npog nrog cov av nplaum nthuav dav ntawm cov feem zoo.
Lub tshuab ntawm cov cua sov hauv qab ib txwm txawv me ntsis. Ua ntej, rwb thaiv tsev yog nteg, thiab lub cua sov system yog ntsia rau saum nws. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis cov kav dej rau cov kua cua sov. Lub screed yog poured kawg. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thickness ntawm mortar saum cov yeeb nkab yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 2 cm.
Qhia hauv pem teb nrog cement screed
Yuav ua li cas rau hauv pem tebloggias? Kev kho pib nrog kev npaj ua ntej. Lub hauv paus rau screed yuav tsum qhuav thiab ruaj. Nws yuav tsim nyog tshem tawm qhov chaw uas cov screed muaj friability. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem siv rauj. Qee zaum ib txheej tag nrho raug tshem tawm mus rau qhov kev txhawb zog. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los pleev xim rau cov hlau nrog cov xim roj kom xeb tsis pom los ntawm cov screed.
Tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb uas twb muaj lawm yuav tsum tau kho siv ib qho ntawm cov nplaum nplaum. Rau tib lub hom phiaj, qee cov neeg ua haujlwm siv cov cement-xuab zeb mortar, tab sis kev xyaum qhia tias qhov no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Tom qab ua tiav kev npaj ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom siv khib nyiab. Yog tias qhov saum npoo tseem ntub, ces siv cov mastic tshwj xeeb lossis cov dej tsis sib haum.
Yuav ua li cas rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub loggia nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes? Cov screed tuaj yeem ua kom qhuav lossis ntub. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, lub hauv paus yog ua los ntawm tej khoom, gypsum-fiber nplooj ntawv yog muab tso rau ntawm lub leveled nto, thiab ces lub txheej yog nteg. Cov screed ntub dej yog ua tiav nrog cov xuab zeb thiab cov cement, uas koj tuaj yeem sib tov koj tus kheej los yog npaj txhij.
Screed qhuav yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev paub hauv kev tsim kho, ntau tus neeg uas kho lawv tus kheej txiav txim siab siv txoj hauv kev ib txwm muaj. Rau ib tug pa screed, koj yuav tsum xub nteg cov ntaub ntawv waterproofing kom cov zaj duab xis protrudes ntawm cov npoo li 10 cm. Tom qab pouring, tag nrho cov seem yuav raug txiav nrog ib tug riam.
Ntxiv mus, ib lub mesh reinforced yog pw rau saum npoo. Rau ib lub loggia, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis siv qhov cuab lub zog, vim tias qhov no yuav ua rau kom cov pob zeb nce ntxivqhov cub. Cov theem tom ntej yog qhov teeb tsa ntawm beacons. Txhawm rau txhim kho hauv pem teb, nws yog qhov txaus kom nce qib siab tshaj 5 cm, feem ntau tsuas yog 3 cm. Tsawg (2 cm) tsis yog qhov ua tau zoo, vim tias cov mortar yuav tawg tom qab ziab. Raws li rau lub lighthouses, qhov pom kev deb ntawm lawv yog tsis ntau tshaj 0.5 m.
Lub mortar yog npaj raws li nram no: ib lub thoob ntawm cement rau peb los yog plaub thoob xuab zeb. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yog nyob ntawm lub hom ntawm qhuav muaj pes tsawg leeg. Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, cov khoom sib xyaw npaj tau siv. Cov khoom siv ntxiv tau ntxiv rau cov tuam txhab lag luam no kom ua tiav qhov dej khov-tiv taus lossis ua kom elasticity.
Txoj hlua khi yog rub rau hauv ib qho kev coj. Feem ntau txhua yam yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas cheeb tsam nyob ze ntawm lub qhov rooj tseem zaum kawg. Rau kev daws kom tawv nqaij tag, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso nws rau ib lub lim tiam. Tab sis tom qab txog ib hnub, cov screed raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm txoj cai, thiab tag nrho cov influxes raug tshem tawm, nyem nrog ib tug ntse kawg. Kev ua haujlwm ntxiv yog nyob ntawm seb hom flooring yuav siv li cas thiab qhov xav tau ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev saum npoo.
Kev xaiv rau pem teb rwb thaiv tsev
Los ntawm dab tsi los ua hauv pem teb ntawm lub loggia txias? Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog nteg cov rwb thaiv tsev, yog li tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm tag nrho ntau yam ntawm cov khoom tiav. Koj tuaj yeem insulate lub loggia nrog penofol, polystyrene, foamed polystyrene ua npuas ncauj (ua npuas ncauj), ntxhia ntaub plaub. Cov kua dej lossis hluav taws xob hauv pem teb cua sov tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm cov khoom siv screed.
Txhua yam khoom muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Penofol yog tsim los ntawm ua npuas ncaujpolyethylene thiab aluminium ntawv ci. Qhov no yog cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev rwb thaiv tsev thermal, nrog rau lub suab thiab dej tsis zoo. Styrofoam feem ntau siv vim nws pheej yig. Nws yog txaus los tso cov khoom nruab nrab ntawm cov joists hauv pem teb thiab sau qhov khoob nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj. Penoplex muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws thermal rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis nws yog cov khoom kim heev. Mineral wool kuj khaws cov cua sov zoo, tab sis tsis yooj yim rau siv.
Yuav ua li cas rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub loggia nrog rwb thaiv tsev? Hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si ua ntej. Ib txheej rwb thaiv tsev (5 hli) yog nteg tag nrho saum npoo, tom qab tso tag nrho cov loggia yog foamed nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter. Cov txheej thib ob yog pw hauv tib txoj kev. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau nruab cov hlaws hla txhua 50 cm Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm phab ntsa mus rau thawj zaug lossis zaum kawg yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 5-10 cm. Nyob rau theem no, kev kho yuav tsis ua raws li qib.
Tom qab koj yuav tsum sau txhua qhov qhib. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lub rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum yaug nrog cov ntoo. Hauv qhov qhib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tso cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kom nruj li sai tau kom tsis muaj qhov khoob. Yog tias qhov khoob tseem pom, ces lawv tuaj yeem kho nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj. Lub ntsiab insulating txheej yog nteg nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug puag. Yuav ua li cas ua ib lub hauv pem teb ntawm lub loggia nrog npuas rwb thaiv tsev yog tam sim no meej. Lwm txheej yog ntsia rau tib txoj kev.
Txhim kho cov cua sov hauv qab
Ib qho lwm txoj rau kev tso cov rwb thaiv tsev yog cov khoom siv cua sov hauv pem teb. Rwb thaiv tsev boards yog glued mus rau lub hauv paus pob zeb nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb nplaum. Ua ntej tso cov qauv, nyias rwb thaiv tsev yog them nrog ib txheej ntawm tib lub nplaum los yog npog nrog weldedhlau mesh. Rau balconies thiab loggias, lub zog ntawm cov cua sov seem yog mus txog 150 W / m2. Raws li kev tso cov kav dej rau cov kua cua sov, qhov teeb meem no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kws tshaj lij.
Kev xaiv cov khoom tiav
Yuav ua li cas hauv pem teb ua rau ntawm lub loggia? Tom qab ua tiav qhov kev npaj ua tiav, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov kawg ua tiav. Ntawm no, cov lus nug ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom tiav ua ib qho ntug ua ntej cov tswv. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo dua los ua hauv pem teb ntawm lub loggia lossis ntawm lub sam thiaj? Lub hauv paus insulated thiab leveled yuav pleev xim rau, sheathed nrog ntoo, linoleum, laminate los yog ntuj parquet, pobzeb los yog ntaub pua plag. Qhov kev xaiv zaum kawg yog nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm chav tsev (kub hloov, av noo, thiab lwm yam) thiab tus kheej nyiam.
painting the floor on the loggia
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab tsim nyog tshaj plaws kom ua tiav ob sab hauv tsev thiab sab nraum zoov yog pleev xim. Txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm yog qhov yooj yim, yog li koj tuaj yeem tuav nws ntawm koj tus kheej, thiaj li tsis txhob siv nyiaj rau cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov xim uas hnav-resistant thiab huab cua-resistant. Epoxy, acrylic lossis polyurethane raws li cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm zoo.
Yuav ua li cas rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub loggia koj tus kheej? Ua ntej pleev xim, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm cov plua plav thiab av, stains los ntawm bitumen los yog lwm yam sib txuas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog cov kuab tshuaj los yog lwm yam. Cov xim yog siv nrog ib tug menyuam nyob rau hauv ib tug txawm txheej tshaj tag nrho cov nto. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua hauj lwm zoo ntawm txhua lub ces kaum kom tsis txhob muaj qhov qhib.
Tom qab thawj txheej tau qhuav lawm, koj tuaj yeem siv lub thib ob. Qhov no yuav ua tiavqhov siab tshaj plaws tiv thaiv kub, yog tias peb tab tom tham txog qhib loggia. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xim yuav zoo ib yam thiab saturated dua yog tias koj pleev xim rau hauv ib txheej. Pem teb pleev xim rau zoo li yooj yim tab sis kav ntev.
ntoo pem teb ntawm lub sam thiaj
Qhov no version ntawm kev npaj hauv pem teb ntawm lub loggia yog nrov heev, vim hais tias lub tswv yim yog yooj yim rau siv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, thiab cov nqi ntawm cov khoom tiav yog txaus. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau ib lub nqaj rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus, lub rooj tsavxwm nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thickness ntawm 32 hli, fasteners, rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txiav cov tuav kom loj ntawm lub loggia thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw. Ib qib yog siv los teeb tsa qhov chaw tiaj tus thaum ua haujlwm. Ntawm phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem ua cov cim rau kev taw qhia, uas yuav yooj yim heev rau kev ua haujlwm. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntoo hauv pem teb yog insulated nrog txhua yam khoom tsim nyog. Cov txheej tuab yog tsawg kawg yog 5 hli yog tias lub sam thiaj tau rwb thaiv tsev, thiab tsawg kawg 10 cm yog tias cov qauv qhib hauv qab no.
Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov pob qij txha tau ntim nrog mounting npuas kom tshem tawm qhov teeb meem. Lub rooj tsavxwm yog txiav rau hauv daim ntawm qhov xav tau loj thiab tsau rau cov screws. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov ntsia hlau loj rau pem hauv ntej thiab txuas los ntawm sab saum toj. Qhov zoo nkauj ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm no yuav tsis txhawj txog cov tswv, vim hais tias tom qab ntawd thaj chaw no tseem yuav raug kaw nrog lub plinth. Txhua ntu hauv pem teb yuav tsum haum snugly nrog rau yav dhau los.
Thaum tso cov ntoo hauv pem teb ntawm lub loggia ua tiav, nws tseem yuav tsum tau siv cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv rau saum npoo. Nws tuaj yeem ua kua roj vanish lossis pleev xim uas tsis zais cov qauv ntawm cov ntoo. Ntoyuav tsum resistant rau tsis zoo influences, hnav-resistant. Daim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau ua hauv ob lossis peb txheej kom ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los pleev xim rau hauv pem teb ua ntej txuas lub rooj tsav tsheb, thiaj li tsis txhob tawm qhov khoob tom qab.
linoleum tiav
Linoleum yog qhov kev daws teeb meem nyiaj txiag tshaj plaws. Cov khoom no yog ib qho yooj yim rau nruab thiab txhim khu kev qha. Lub hauv paus rau nteg linoleum tuaj yeem sib txawv: qib screed nrog rwb thaiv tsev, ntoo hauv pem teb lossis cov ntaub ntawv. Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kaw tag nrho qhov chaw nrog ib daim ntawm linoleum yam tsis muaj seams.
Cov khoom yog kis ntawm lub loggia thiab ncaj tawm. Lub canvas tuaj yeem tso rau ib ntus kom lub ntuj shrinkage tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txiav lub linoleum nrog rab riam tsim ib ncig ntawm ib puag ncig. Kev ua haujlwm yog qhov yooj yim, tab sis yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua kom tsis txhob lwj lub txheej. Linoleum tuaj yeem nplaum nrog ob daim kab xev los yog kua nplaum.
Laminate flooring
Los ntawm dab tsi los ua hauv pem teb ntawm lub loggia? Los ntawm laminate. Cov khoom no yog tsim rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv (glazed) thiab zoo-insulated chav. Nyob rau hauv lub laminate, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib tug pem teb ntawm lub loggia nrog flooring. Plywood, chipboard lossis chipboard tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua haujlwm. Lub thickness yog xaiv nyob ntawm qhov xav tau load, vim hais tias lub tiav lawm nto yuav tsum tsis txhob sag.
Cov kev xaiv siv feem ntau yog los ntawm 16 hli lossis ntau dua. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug pem teb ntawm lub loggia los ntawm plywood nyob rau hauv lub laminate? Lub flooring yog fastened nrog tus kheej tapping screws (tsawg kawg yog ob zaug raws li ntev raws li lub thickness ntawm cov khoom). Lub underlayment yog muab tso rau sab saum toj kom tso caithem nyiaj rau qee qhov tsis zoo. Lub substrate muaj cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo. Muaj nyob rau hauv nyuaj thiab mos versions.
thawj kab ntawm laminate yog muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tawm qhov sib txawv (5-7 hli yuav txaus) los them rau qhov deformation. Cov kab thib ob pib nrog ib nrab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum cov pob qij txha coincide, yog li koj yuav tsum tau txav cov pob qij txha los ntawm tsawg kawg yog 30 cm nyob rau hauv cov kab uas nyob ib sab. Cov kab yog ua ke los ntawm kev sib dhos thiab snapping. Cov kauj ruam tseeb nyob ntawm qhov tsim ntawm laminate locks. Tom qab ntawd, nws tsuas yog txuas lub hauv paus, uas yuav kaw qhov khoob thiab muab chav ua tiav.
Tseem vuas
Los ntawm dab tsi los ua hauv pem teb ntawm lub loggia? Cov duab ntawm kev xaiv tso cai rau koj xaiv, yog tias nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas lub sam thiaj lossis loggia yuav zoo li cas. Ntau tus tswv nyiam cov vuas zoo tib yam hauv qhov teeb meem no. Ceramic vuas yog tsim rau unglazed loggias lossis qhib balconies. Hauv pem teb no zoo nkauj dua li pleev xim.
Kev ua haujlwm koj yuav xav tau cov vuas hauv pem teb yog tias lub loggia insulated. Rau qhib balconies, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) nrog rau qhov chaw uas tsis yog-plam. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom yog xam nyob ntawm qhov chaw hauv pem teb. Cov nplaum nplaum yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ib qho uas siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov. Ua kom cov seams txawm, crosses yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab los tiv thaiv lawv koj yuav tsum tau siv ib qho tshwj xeeb compound. Cov xim ntawm cov grout raug xaiv nyob ntawm cov xim ntawm cov pobzeb siv.
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm cov vuas vov, ib tug laum nrog ib tug tov khoom rau kneading yuav los ntawm ketov, ntim ntim, notched trowel rau kua nplaum. Lub dav hlau tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm qib tsev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav cov vuas nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem ua txhaum hauv pem teb los yog ua haujlwm tsis raug.
Yuav ua li cas rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub loggia thaum nws los txog rau cov vuas? Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm av thiab hmoov av, thiab tom qab ntawd cov nplaum nplaum yuav tsum tau npaj. Cov kua nplaum yog siv rau thaj tsam kwv yees li ntawm ib square meter. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav cov txheej yuav tsum tau, nws yuav tsum tau muab faib nrog ib tug notched trowel. Cov hniav loj ntawm lub cuab yeej yog 8-10 hli.
Cov pobzeb tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw, tom qab ntawd txoj haujlwm ntawm cov slabs yog tswj los ntawm qib. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem kho cov pobzeb nrog roj hmab mallet lossis txawm manually. Ntawm thaj chaw uas koj xav tau, koj yuav tsum xub maj mam ntaus nrog sab nraub qaum ntawm koj txhais tes, thiab tom qab ntawd xyuas qhov chaw dua. Yog tias tsim nyog, cov txheej txheem rov ua dua.
Txiav txuas ntxiv mus rau tib txoj kev kom txog thaum cov nplais tag nrho. Txhawm rau kom cov seams zoo ib yam, raws li kev ua haujlwm tau zoo, cov hlaws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm cov pob qij txha. Tom qab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum qhuav rau tsawg kawg ib hnub. Lub sijhawm no, koj tsis tuaj yeem taug kev hauv pem teb. Thaum txhua yam qhuav, koj tuaj yeem pib grouting seams. Qhov no yog ua tiav nrog roj hmab spatula.
Cov ntaub pua plag li flooring
Los ntawm dab tsi los ua hauv pem teb ntawm lub loggia? Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv sijhawm ntau ntawm lub loggia, nws ua rau kev nkag siab ua kom qhov chaw no xis nyob thiab qab ntxiag. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub pua plag los ua cov ntaub pua plag. Hauv pem teb yuav mos thiab sov heev. Txheej txheej txheemCov ntaub pua plag zoo ib yam li kev ua haujlwm nrog linoleum, yog li nws yuav raug txiav txim siab tsuas yog hauv cov ntsiab lus dav dav.
Yuav ua li cas rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub loggia nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, yog tias koj txiav txim siab tso cov ntaub pua plag? Cov khoom yuav tsum tau kis rau hauv pem teb, leveled thiab positioned raws li nws yuav tsum pw nyob rau hauv tiav daim ntawv. Koj yuav tsum tau tos me ntsis rau cov ntaub pua plag kom theem tawm. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias nws dag txog ib hnub. Ntxiv mus, cov khoom siv ntau dhau raug txiav tawm.
Nws tsuas yog muab cov ntaub pua plag rau hauv pem teb xwb. Rau qhov no, ob-sided daim kab xev yog siv. Koj yuav tsum tau ua kua nplaum nyob rau hauv increments ntawm 50 cm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nto. Koj tuaj yeem nplaum cov khoom tsuas yog nyob ib ncig ntawm ib puag ncig, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua raws li cov cai dav dav. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog yuav tsum ceev faj kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam los yog folds.
Seamed floors on the loggia
Los ntawm dab tsi los ua hauv pem teb ntawm lub loggia? Bulk yog ruaj thiab txhim khu kev qha, thiab nws kuj zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, yog li koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv no. Ua ntej, qhov saum npoo yog ntxuav thiab primed. Cov primer yog siv rau hauv ib txheej. Hom yuav tsum tau xaiv qhov pom zoo los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm tus kheej-leveling pem teb.
Raws li ib puag ncig ntawm lub loggia, koj yuav tsum tau kho daim kab xev thaiv, uas yuav tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau hauv pem teb thaum cov qauv hloov vim qhov kub thiab txias. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv daim kab xev nplaum rau tus kheej lossis txuas ib txwm nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau npaj nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom sib tov txhua yam kom huv si.
Tom qab cov tshuaj tau nchuav rau hauv pem teb thiab ua kom tiav. Feem ntau cov sib tov sib kis nyob rau hauv ib tug txawm txheej, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv twg nws muaj peev xwm faib cov tshuaj sivkoob roller. Hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau sab laug kom qhuav tag. Raws li txoj cai, nws yuav siv li ib hnub.
cork txheej
Cov cork txheej zoo li ntxim nyiam thiab qhov chaw nws tus kheej yog qhov qab ntxiag rau qhov kov. Cov cuab yeej ntawm xws li hauv pem teb yog qhov yooj yim heev. Nws yog ntshaw kom yuav cov khoom nyob rau hauv panels nrog self-latching locks. Adhesive vuas tsim teeb meem hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab xav tau qhov tseeb. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog lub substrate, uas yog nteg nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw.
Tau lub cork nto pib ntawm lub ces kaum. Thawj kab yuav tsum tau teem nrog indent ntawm 5 mm ntawm phab ntsa. Tom qab cov kab sib txuas ua ke. Txhawm rau ua kom muaj qhov sib txawv, cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov thickness yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa. Cov kab tom ntej tau koom ua ke kom muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tsawg kawg 30 cm. Cov vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem rub tawm nrog rauj yog tias tsim nyog, tab sis ib qho sawv ntsug yog siv los tiv thaiv qhov kawg (ib qho ntoo thaiv yuav ua). Tom qab tso, lub plinth txuas.
