Hnub no, lub hauv pem teb tus kheej yog ib pawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb uas siv rau saum npoo los ntawm kev nchuav. Qhov tseeb, nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej qhov hnyav, lawv noj nyob rau hauv lub xeev kab rov tav tshaj plaws. Nrog lawv cov kev pab, lub hauv paus yog leveled, nrog rau lawv cov kev tiv thaiv. Xws li cov plag tsev muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub zog tshwj xeeb, lawv muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj txawm tias tsis muaj qhov sib ntxiv. Tab sis nco ntsoov coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm tus kheej-leveling pem teb. Ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb yog thickness. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov coj mus rau hauv tus account lub siab tshaj plaws thickness ntawm tus kheej-leveling pem teb rau cov vuas los yog laminate. Txhawm rau tsim ib lub hauv paus, koj tuaj yeem siv txhua qhov sib xyaw. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias lawv yuav txawv ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws.
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov av ntau
Cov nram qab no hom ntawm tus kheej-leveling pem teb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm ntau yam:
- sib tov rau daim ntawv thov txheej nyias. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txheej thickness yuav yog ib tug siab tshaj plaws ntawm 1 mm.
- cov tsho loj nruab nrab. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws raug tso cai siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv pem teb nto, lub thickness yuav ncav cuag 5 mm.
- Highly sau hom txheej, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no lub siab tshaj plaws txheej thickness yuav yog 8 hli.
Feem ntau, cov khoom sib tov uas siv rau hauv cov txheej nyias nyias tsuas yog siv rau hauv cov chaw tsim khoom. Tab sis tsuas yog tias muaj qhov qis lossis nruab nrab ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Hom kev ua tiav no feem ntau yog xaiv raws li kev ua tau zoo thiab kev lag luam. Qhov siab tshaj plaws thickness ntawm tus kheej-leveling pem teb rau ib chav tsev kuj tuaj yeem nce mus txog 1 hli, yog tias qhov ntxhib substrate tau ua kom raug.
Thin-layer blends saib zoo thiab tuaj yeem siv los daws txhua qhov kev sib tw tsim.
Tab sis, txawm tias tag nrho cov kev ntsuas kev lag luam siab, xws li txheej tsis muaj qib siab hnav tsis kam. Nws hnav sai sai.
Raws li rau tus kheej-leveling pem teb ntawm nruab nrab tuab, lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv siab dua li cov uas tau tham saum toj no. Cov kev sib xyaw no tuaj yeem siv tau txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov chav uas cov khoom siv siab ntau yuav cuam tshuam rau hauv pem teb. Tab sis lawv yuav tsum qis dua tus nqi siab tshaj, tab sis siab dua qhov nruab nrab.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej zoo li no suav nrog qib siab ntawm lub zog, kev ua haujlwm zoo,kev ruaj ntseg. Tsis tas li ntawd, coatings ntawm hom no yog heev ruaj. Raws li txoj cai, xws li hauv pem teb muaj matte tiav. Tab sis muaj cov sib tov uas tsim los siv rau hauv cov tsev nyob. Lawv muaj glossy. Qhov pom zoo thickness ntawm tus kheej-leveling pem teb yog 1-8 mm. Tsis muaj qhov taw tes rau kev nchuav ntxiv, vim lub zog yuav tsis txhim kho qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis tus nqi yuav nce ntxiv.
Cov tshuaj uas muaj qib siab sau tau siv rau cov ntawv thov hnyav. Tom qab polymerization thiab hardening, tus kheej-leveling pem teb yuav muaj peev xwm tiv taus siab mechanical thiab shock loads. Kev hnav tsis kam ntawm hom txheej txheej no yog qhov siab heev, yog li cov plag tsev no yuav zoo tagnrho rau kev cob qhia kev lag luam, nrog rau lwm qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia txog qhov tsis kam rau cov ntsiab lus abrasive.
Qhov thickness xaiv rau cov khoom hnyav
Feem ntau nws tus kheej-leveling pem teb yog siv nyob rau hauv warehouses, garages, underground chaw nres tsheb, industrial enterprises. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau qhov twg txhua yam lossis kev vibration loads ua rau hauv pem teb. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom ntau qhov sib tov rau kev tsim khoom ntawm tus kheej-leveling pem teb.
Hauv thaj chaw muaj kev lag luam, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov khoom sib tov raws li methyl methacrylic resins.
Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tau txais cov txheej txheem uas muaj kev tiv thaiv siab heev rau kev ya raws. Nws tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm ultraviolet hluav taws xob. Kev ziab yuav tshwm sim hauv 2-3 teev, thiab tsis yog ib qho seam rauyuav tsis muaj qhov chaw.
Nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw no, koj tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam xim zoo nkauj. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog sau cia siab txog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov txheej. Cov flooring tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav ntawm 15 tons. Tsis tshua muaj kub tsis txaus ntshai rau nws, lub thickness ntawm 4-6 hli.
Acrylic-cement mixs
Cov khoom sib xyaw zoo li no yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau thaj chaw uas muaj qhov hnyav heev. Cov kev sib xyaw no tau dhau los ua classic niaj hnub no. Lawv tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev cob qhia nrog cov av noo siab. Koj tuaj yeem siv lawv hauv warehouses, garages. Yuav kom tau txais cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev hnav tsis kam, nws raug nquahu kom ua ib txheej ntawm 10-20 mm. Cov khoom siv tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tshuaj, ruaj, tab sis yog tias koj hwm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thickness.
Cov xwm txheej txias
Raws li peb tau hais, cov khoom sib xyaw siv rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias yog tsim los ntawm methyl methacrylic resin. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj ntau yam additives uas txhim kho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov sib tov. Txhawm rau kom ntseeg tau qhov siab tshaj plaws tiv thaiv qhov kub thiab txias, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li txheej txheej thickness ntawm 5-7 hli.
Cov txheej zoo li no feem ntau yog ua hauv cov khw muag khoom txias, hauv chav nyob ib sab ntawm lawv. Thiab peb yuav ua tib zoo txav mus rau qhov tuab ntawm tus kheej-leveling pem teb yuav tsum nyob hauv cov tsev nyob.
Seamed plag tsev hauv tsev nyob
Thiab tam sim no cia peb tham txog cov tsev nyob. Koj nyob li cas lawmkoj nkag siab, nws tsis zoo li txhua tus tswv tsev yuav muaj peev xwm faib nyiaj ntau rau kev tsim khoom ntawm tus kheej-leveling pem teb. Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem uas tau ntsib hauv kev kho thiab kev tsim kho. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ntsib qhov tseeb tias lub hauv paus txheej txheem yog crooked heev. Thov nco ntsoov tias tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev siv, thiab yog li kev nqis peev nyiaj txiag, nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm txheej. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas tuab hauv pem teb kom tsis txhob muaj kev nqis peev nyiaj txiag loj.
Thaum tsim cov pem teb ntawm tus kheej, qhov tseeb txhua millimeter yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Piv txwv li, coatings ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv polymeric muaj zog heev. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv private tsev los yog chav tsev, ib txheej nyias nyias, txog li 1 hli, yog txaus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsis nco qab txog kev kho ntawm lub flooring rau lub sij hawm ntev. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tso siab rau txhua txoj haujlwm rau cov kws tshaj lij. Cov txheej me me, qhov tsawg dua koj yuav siv cov khoom siv. Nws yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias tej zaum yuav muaj potholes, tawg, kev nyuaj siab nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb screed. Qhov no yuav cuam tshuam rau kev noj cov khoom sib tov thiab nyiaj txiag. Yog li ntawd, nws raug pom zoo kom ua rau saum lub tsho tiv no ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus thickness.
Txuag pem teb mix
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas koj siv lub tsho tiv no, koj tsis tas yuav ua kom tuab nws tus kheej-leveling pem teb. Thov nco ntsoov tias nws yog hom txheej txheej uas feem ntau siv hauv tsev thiab chav tsev. Raws li lub hauv paus, koj tuaj yeem siv cov txheej txheem yooj yim thiab nruab nrab. Cov khoom sib tov no tsis kim heev, lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov xuab zeb, gypsum, cement, plasticizers.
Tsis muaj cov polymers hauv lawv, yog li koj tuaj yeem nteg cov txheej no txawm tias qhov siab tshaj plawstuab.
Tab sis nws raug nquahu kom siv cov khoom sib xyaw no tsuas yog txhawm rau txhawm rau tawm qhov tsis sib xws loj. Piv txwv li, nrog kev pab los ntawm kev sib tov yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem ua kom lub thickness ntawm uas yuav ncav cuag 8 cm. Qhov thickness tus nqi yuav tsum yog li ib centimeter. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub hauv paus txheej, nws yog tsim nyog los thov ib tug xov txheej, nws thickness yuav tsawg heev. Ntxiv mus, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua lub siab tshaj plaws thickness ntawm tus kheej-leveling pem teb nyob rau hauv lub laminate ntau tshaj 1 hli. Tab sis nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem txuag tau ntau, txij li lub laminate tuaj yeem khoov thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
zoo txheej thickness
Polymer blends muaj ib qho tsis zoo - lawv tus nqi. Tab sis lawv muaj qhov zoo dua - lub thickness ntawm txheej yuav tsum yog tsawg heev. Piv txwv li, yog tias qhov sib tov yog raws li polyurethane, ces qhov zoo tshaj plaws thickness rau nws yuav yog 2.5 hli. Yog tias koj xav tau ua ib txheej glossy los yog pleev xim rau yav tom ntej, nws txaus los thov tsis pub ntau tshaj 0.5 hli ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws txheej rau polyurethane muaj pes tsawg leeg yog 5 hli. Tsis muaj qhov taw tes ua kom lub thickness ntau dua 5 hli, vim lub zog yuav tsis nce ntau los ntawm qhov no, tab sis koj yuav siv nyiaj ntau dua.
Epoxy puag muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thickness yog hais txog 2.5 hli. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tau txais cov yam ntxwv muaj zog zoo, hauv pem teb tuaj yeem tiv taus txhua qhov kev thauj khoom uas yuav tshwm sim hauv tsev.
Methyl methacrylate sib tov tuaj yeem siv tau nyias nyias. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob skimp rau lawv. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv txheej txheej ntau tshaj 8 hli.
Pro Tips
Kom tau txais qhov zoo ntawm qhov tsis muaj nqi ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tswv yim ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Piv txwv li, yog tias lub hauv paus puag yog ncaj ncees, tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau nws, koj tuaj yeem kho txhua yam yooj yim heev. Koj yuav tau tshem ntawm kev yuav khoom ntawm ib qho yooj yim los yog nruab nrab bulk muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab txuag ntawm kev kho. Siv lub grinder, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua cov txheej txheem ntawm lub hauv pem teb. Qhov no yuav du tawm tag nrho cov pob, vim li ntawd, koj yuav txuag tau ntau ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
Raws li primer, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom sib tov qhuav rau hauv pem teb tus kheej. Nws yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv dej. Tom qab ntawd, ib txheej nyias nrog rau cov menyuam yuav tsum tau siv rau lub hauv paus ntawm hauv pem teb. Sai li cov primer dries, koj tuaj yeem pib ncuav lub tsho tiav.
Thaum ua tus kheej-leveling pem teb nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, cov lus qhia ua ntu zus yuav pab koj ua raws li qhov xav tau:
- Npaj lub hauv paus rau subfloor.
- Siv subfloor sib tov. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim cement-xuab zeb sib tov.
- Level puag.
- Thov primer rau subfloor nto.
- Thov rau pem teb tus kheej.
- Tom qab lub npoo tau qhuav lawm, koj tuaj yeem pib pleev xim rau nws lossis txhim kho laminate, pobzeb, linoleum.
Yuav kom tau qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus nqi pheej yig, cov kws tshaj lij siv qee qhov kev ntxias.
Thicktxheej
Thaum ua cov txheej tuab, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke ntau dua li cov plag tsev tus kheej. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias, nyob ntawm seb cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus, cov compositions tej zaum yuav txawv zog. Piv txwv li, ib lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom lag luam uas tuaj yeem tso tau txawm tias 80 hli tuab. Thiab lwm qhov tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws, tab sis nws yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau ib txheej ntawm 100 hli los ntawm lawv yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
Yog ua tau, siv cov mortar kom txawm tias qhov sib txawv loj. Leveling compounds tsis haum rau cov tsho sab saum toj.
Cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom ua cov txheej tuab tshaj plaws - cov plag tsev yuav tawv rau lub sijhawm ntev heev. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo, nws yuav tsum tau tswj hwm qhov ntsuas kub thiab av noo. Txhawm rau ua kom tus kheej-leveling pem teb nrog koj tus kheej tes, cov lus qhia step-by-step tau muab siab dua me ntsis. Nws yog txaus los ua raws li kev ua haujlwm algorithm kom tau txais cov txheej txheem zoo.
Thin floor
Cov khoom sib xyaw no tsis yog siv los ua kom lub ntsej muag. Lawv siv los ua cov txheej txheem kawg. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus txheej yog 1 hli, qhov siab tshaj plaws tus nqi yog 10 hli. Thaum nchuav thiab ua haujlwm nrog txheej txheej tiav, nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov khoom sib tov harden sai.
Qhov zoo ntawm hauv pem teb tsis nyob ntawm qhov tuab ntawm tag nrho. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau ua raws li tus nqi ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws thickness ntawm tus kheej-leveling pem teb. Yuav kom tau txais qhov zoo tshaj plaws nto nrog kev nqis peev tsawg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj lub hauv paus. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg raws li cov xwm txheej uas nws yuav yogsiv hauv pem teb yav tom ntej. Raws li koj nkag siab, tus nqi siab tshaj plaws ntawm 10 hli yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tiav yog tias hauv pem teb tau teeb tsa hauv ib lub tsev ntiag tug lossis chav tsev.
