Lub khw hauv pem teb niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam khoom siv. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus kheej cov khoom. Ib qho ntawm feem nrov thiab pheej yig yog linoleum. Cov txheej no yog unpretentious, yog li koj tuaj yeem pom nws yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Xws li cov koob npe yog ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm kev yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Koj tuaj yeem ua tag nrho cov haujlwm installation koj tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, thawj zaug koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov lus pom zoo thiab cov cai, nrog rau txiav txim siab seb hom linoleum yuav nyiam.
YKuv puas tuaj yeem siv linoleum ua lub hauv paus
Tseeb qhov teeb meem ceev heev yog cov lus nug ntawm seb puas tuaj yeem tso linoleum ntawm linoleum. Cov lus teb ntawm no yog tsis meej pem. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv koj txhais taw koj muaj ib tug pem teb uas tau pom cov paib, nteg ua ntej lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet faj tim teb chaws, ces, tsis muaj ib tug tsis ntseeg, nws yuav tsum tau dismantled. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no, ntawm lawv:
- dust;
- dirt;
- tawm;
- tsis sib xwsnto.
Qhov kawg yuav dhau los ua qhov cuam tshuam loj. Hauv qhov no, nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias cov khoom siv niaj hnub elastic yuav qhia txog qhov tsis zoo uas koj tau sim kho thaum lub sijhawm kho. Koj tuaj yeem tshem cov txheej qub los ntawm kev txiav rau hauv nyias daim.
Yog tias linoleum tau pw tsis ntev los no, thiab koj nyuam qhuav txav mus rau hauv chav tsev tshiab thiab tsis xav siv cov txheej qub, ces tsis muaj laj thawj tshem nws. Ua ntej tso cov khoom tshiab, nws tsuas yog tsim nyog tshem tawm tag nrho cov plua plav thiab av, degrease qhov chaw thiab ziab nws.
Yog tias koj tseem tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej seb puas tuaj yeem tso linoleum ntawm linoleum, ces cov lus teb yuav yog yog tias kho tau ua tsis ntev los no. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias cov av noo nyob rau hauv lub tiav lawm chav tsev tsis tshaj 65%. Qhov kub zoo tshaj yog 18 ˚С.
Kev xaiv ntawm linoleum
PVC-linoleum yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tib lub npe nrog cov khoom ntim, pigments thiab plasticizers. Industrial additives tuaj yeem muaj ntau lub hom phiaj. Ib txhia ntawm lawv, piv txwv li, muab lub zog thiab elasticity. Ib qho ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm xws li linoleum yog ntau yam xim. Tej zaum koj yuav txaus siab rau qhov zoo hauv qab no:
- antistatic;
- easy styling;
- moisture resistance.
Tab sis zoo li txhua yam khoom siv, PVC linoleum muaj nws qhov tsis zoo. Lawv tau hais nyob rau hauv uas tsis tshua muaj tsis kam rau cov rog, qhov kub thiab txias, alkalis thiab cov kuab tshuaj. PVC linoleum tuaj yeem muaj lub hauv paus, uas tshwm sim:
- non-fab;
- fab;
Cov khoom tuaj yeem ua ib txheej lossis ntau txheej. Qhov no cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm cov cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab seb qhov twg linoleum zoo dua rau nteg hauv koj chav tsev, ces koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Nws yog raws li hluavtaws roj hmab. Cov khoom qub muaj ob lossis peb txheej. Qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm nws daim ntawv thov yog chav nrog cov av noo siab. Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb suav nrog:
- zog;
- durability;
- elasticity;
- durability;
- siab thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo.
Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm relin yog nws unpretentiousness rau lub hauv paus. Cov khoom muaj nws qhov tsis zoo, piv txwv li:
- tsis zoo rau cov kuab tshuaj tshuaj lom neeg;
- siab flammability;
- poor environmental friendliness.
Ua ntej tso linoleum, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab yam twg los xaiv. Ntawm cov feem ntau, cov txheej txheem nitrocellulose yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm, hauv kev tsim cov stabilizers, colloxylins, hluav taws kub retardants, fillers thiab dyes yog siv. Cov txheej no yog ua nyob rau hauv ib txheej. Nws cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog dej tsis kam thiab yoog raws.
Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb yog qhov siab ntawm hluav taws kub. Yog tias koj xav ua rau hauv pem teb insulated, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nitrocellulose linoleum, vim nws muaj thermal conductivity. Nws tsis ruaj khov:
- rau alkalis;
- acids;
- solvents.
YogCov tshuaj yuav tsis siv nyob rau hauv chav tsev, ces xws li ib tug txheej yog zoo suited. Rau nws tso, nws yuav tsim nyog los npaj lub hauv paus zoo. Yog tias koj tau ntsib nrog cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas nteg linoleum, ces koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog nws cov hom tseem ceeb. Ntawm lwm tus - alkyd linoleum, uas tseem hu ua glyptal. Nws yog tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws, vim tias alkyd resins yog siv rau nws cov khoom. Fillers thiab pigments ntxiv rau lawv. Npuag ua raws li lub hauv paus.
txheej txheej no muaj cov cua sov zoo thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev. Koj yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm ntau yam xim thiab cov qauv xaiv los ntawm. Ntawm qhov tsis txaus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia txog qhov tsis tshua muaj kev tiv thaiv rau qhov kub thiab txias heev.
Linoleum rau chav ua noj
Ntau tus neeg siv khoom niaj hnub no tsis paub tias linoleum tuaj yeem ua rau ntuj tsim. Jute fibers thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis-woven yog siv los ua lub hauv paus. Cov kev pab them nqi ntawd yuav muaj:
- siab zog;
- puas tsuaj;
- hluav taws kub;
- bactericidal;
- antistatic;
- tawm tsam cov tshuaj phem hauv tsev;
- kub kub thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev.
Nov yog cov khoom koj yuav tsum xaiv rau chav ua noj. Nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog kev nyiam huv. Cov txheej yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab khaws nws cov khoom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev pab cuam lub neej. Cov neeg tsim khoom thov tias cov khoom tuaj yeem dag los ntawm 20 mus rau 40 xyoo yam tsis tas yuav kho. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab uas linoleum yuav ntegmus rau chav ua noj, ces koj yuav tsum xaiv lub ntuj ntau yam. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai ntawm nws tus nqi siab, vim tias tus nqi yog ncaj ncees los ntawm qhov zoo.
Koj kuj xav tau ib nrab lag luam lossis tsev neeg linoleum. Yog tias koj tsev neeg tag nrho feem ntau nyob hauv chav ua noj, ces koj yuav tsum xaiv thawj ntau yam. Nws yog resistant rau abrasion thiab yuav ua tau raws li lub neej kev pab cuam tshaj tawm. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas seb lub txheej puas muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem nthuav tawm hauv ib txheej nrog nyiaj microparticles, uas tso cov khoom sib xws rau hauv huab cua. Lawv kuj tiv thaiv kev yug me nyuam ntawm microbes.
Kuv puas xav tau kev txhawb nqa
Cov substrate yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas muab cov khoom ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv piav, linoleum yuav zoo tiv thaiv pwm, ya raws, yuav muab suab nrov thiab tshav kub rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb, thiab tseem yuav ua rau lub unevenness ntawm cov ntxhib txheej tsis pom.
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tso linoleum yog dab tsi? Cov lus nug no feem ntau nug los ntawm cov neeg tshiab. Yog hais tias koj kuj yog ib tug ntawm lawv, ces koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov kev pab them nqi uas koj tau xaiv. Yog hais tias nws muaj polyvinyl chloride, ntaub los yog jute puag uas hloov lub hauv pem teb sov, ces tsis tas yuav yuav ib lub substrate. Hauv txhua kis, koj tuaj yeem siv cov canvases raws li:
- corks;
- jute;
- linen.
Yog tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas nteg hauv qab linoleum, koj tuaj yeem xyuam xim rau cov substrates ua ke, uas yog tsim los ntawm txoj kev.kev sib xyaw ntawm wool, linen thiab jute. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm cov khoom no yog nws cov high ntom, uas ncav cuag 700 g ib square meter.
Styling lus qhia
Ntau tus tswv tsev txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas nteg linoleum. Yog tias koj tseem nyob ntawm lawv, ces koj yuav tsum paub tias cov khoom tom qab kev yuav khoom yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv chav kom nws ncaj thiab siv qhov kub thiab txias. Rau installation, kub thiab av noo tej yam kev mob yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam. Tus pas ntsuas kub hauv chav yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis dua +18 ˚С, thaum cov av noo yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 65%. Yog tias ob qhov kev ntsuas no txawv ntawm cov cim tau pom zoo, ces cov linoleum yuav nthuav dav lossis me me.
Lwm qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua kom zoo nkauj yog qhov xav tau rau acclimatization. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum pw hauv tsev rau ib hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub canvas yuav theem tawm thiab coj cov duab hauv pem teb. Qhov no yuav ua rau lub installation yooj yim dua. Ua ntej tso linoleum, koj yuav tsum tau txiav nws. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv riam tshwj xeeb nrog cov hniav sib hloov. Txhawm rau kom cov npoo ntawm qhov kawg-rau-kawg, trimming yuav tsum tau ua raws li qee qhov algorithm. Ob lub canvases yog superimposed rau ib leeg nrog ib tug sib tshooj ntawm 5 cm, lawv nias nruj nreem thiab txiav los ntawm ib tug riam. Yog tias qhov ntom thiab tuab tsis tso cai rau ua qhov no ib zaug, ces koj yuav tsum sim tawm qhov kev txiav rau hauv qab canvas.
Linoleum yog trimmed nrog 10 cm sib tshooj ntawm phab ntsa, cov ces kaum yog txiav diagonally. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas cov khoom yuav nkag mus rau hauv cov kav dej, nws yuav tsum tau txiavnyob rau hauv ib txoj kab ncaj nraim. Tom qab ntawd lub canvas raug txiav raws qhov contour ntawm cov yeeb nkab. Kev kho tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm ob txoj hauv kev, uas yuav tau tham hauv qab no.
Glueless technology
Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas nteg linoleum kom zoo, ces koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev tsis muaj kua nplaum. Nws raug xaiv thaum thaj tsam ntawm ib lub canvas ntau dua lossis sib npaug rau thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev. Cov thev naus laus zis no kuj tseem tsim nyog rau rooj plaub thaum qhov chaw thauj khoom yuav tsis loj dhau.
Yuav kom nteg cov nplooj ntawv tsis muaj kua nplaum, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm cov yob thiab txiav nws kom haum rau thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev. Wb tsis txhob hnov qab tso tseg. Ob-sided nplaum daim kab xev yog glued nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter, lub hauv pem teb npog yog pw rau saum. Nws yuav tsum tau leveled los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau phab ntsa. Txiav yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum kom cov canvases nyob ze. Ua ntej pib ua hauj lwm, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas kom nteg linoleum. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, technology yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam. Ntawm nws cov theem tom ntej, cov npoo yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov txheej tiv thaiv tau tshem tawm ntawm daim kab xev nplaum. Ntug ntawm linoleum rov qab mus rau nws qhov chaw thiab glued. Lub canvas nws tus kheej yuav tsum tau ncab me ntsis. Lub plinth yog siv los ua ib qho ntxiv fastening. Nws yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem kom nruj li sai tau.
txoj kev ua kua nplaum
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas nteg linoleum hauv chav tsev, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej siv cov kua nplaum. Mastics tuaj yeem siv los hloov. Linoleum ntawm thawj theem yog nteg tawm ntawm qhov chaw thiab trimmed, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no. Ib sabnce, thiab tom qab ntawd cov kua nplaum yog siv rau tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm daim ntawv nrog spatula. Cov khoom yuav tsum raug xa rov qab mus rau nws qhov chaw thiab nias kom zoo.
Nrog rau txoj kev no, kom zoo dua adhesion, lub hauv paus yog thawj impregnated nrog primer. Peb nteg linoleum nrog peb tus kheej tes siv lub spatula me me. Koj tuaj yeem thov kua nplaum rau lawv. Whereas ib lub cuab tam dav siv rau smoothing. Tom qab gluing ib sab, koj tuaj yeem sawv ntawm nws kom khoov thiab nplaum rau lwm qhov. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau pib kho los ntawm kaum sab nraud ntawm lub qhov rooj.
Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum rov ua dua ntawm sab nraud. Ob-sided nplaum daim kab xev yuav tsum tau siv kom nruj kom haum thiab lo ob daim ntawv. Nws yog glued raws tag nrho ntev ntawm kev sib koom tes, thiab tom qab ntawd cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv raug tshem tawm. Tom qab ntawd ob daim ntawm linoleum yuav tsum tau glued rau saum npoo. Nyob rau theem kawg, cov seams yuav tsum tau muab khi nrog cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom yuav tsum tau tso cai rau hnub nyoog kom txog thaum cov kua sib tov qhuav. Qhov no yuav siv ob peb hnub. Lub hauv paus tuaj yeem siv tag nrho.
Txhim linoleum rau hauv pem teb
Yuav ua li cas nteg linoleum rau hauv pem teb? Cov lus nug no kuj tshwm sim ntawm cov tswv ntawm cov tsev ntiag tug, qhov twg ntoo yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv tshaj plaws. Hauv qhov no, feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb; nws yuav txaus rau qib lossis hloov lub hauv paus ntxhib. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov ntoo hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas. Cov floorboards yuav tsum sib haum ua ke kom nruj li sai tau. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob creak thiab poob. Yog hais tias hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv zoo mob, ces nws yog cycled, thiab tom qabpib installation. Txwv tsis pub, kev kho thiab ua haujlwm theem yuav tsum ua tiav.
Yog tias cov plag tsev qhuav qhuav thiab muaj qhov siab sib txawv, tab sis lawv pw ruaj khov thiab tsis poob los, cov ntoo hauv pem teb yog voj voog, thiab cov kab nrib pleb puv nrog putty. Koj tuaj yeem nteg plywood waterproof rau saum. Linoleum yuav ua raws li. Yog tias koj pom tias cov laug cam tsis ua haujlwm, koj yuav tau ua kev kho mob hnyav dua.
Yuav ua li cas, cov ntoo hauv pem teb yog disassembled rau lub lag. Yog hais tias lawv nyob rau hauv zoo, ces nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw ntawm tsis ua hauj lwm nws yog tsim nyog los nteg pieces ntawm ntoo thiab teem cav nyob rau hauv lub qab ntug. Yog tias cov lags raug puas tsuaj, lawv raug hloov, thiab cov tshiab raug ntsia rau hauv lawv qhov chaw. Ua ntej tso linoleum rau hauv pem teb ntoo, koj yuav tsum xyuas seb cov floorboards puas. Lawv kuj yuav muaj lwm yam kev puas tsuaj thiab. Hauv qhov no, lawv hloov pauv. Txhawm rau tsim ib qho chaw tiaj tus, plywood lossis gypsum fiber ntau yog nteg rau hauv pem teb ntoo. Kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem nqa ncaj qha rau ntawm cov plag tsev. Tab sis yog hais tias hauv pem teb muaj ib txoj kab nqes, ces cov cav ntoo raug hloov nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv kom theem lub dav hlau.
GVL thiab plywood yog fastened rau cov floorboards nrog nws tus kheej tapping screws, uas yog ntsia nyob rau hauv lub perimeter thiab kab pheeb ces kaum ntawm daim ntawv. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov fasteners ncav cuag 40 cm. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov ntoo los ntawm kev tawg thaum ntsia hlau rau hauv tus kheej tapping screws, qhov me me rau tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau yuav tsum tau drilled. Ua ntej nteg linoleum rau hauv pem teb ntoo, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias qhov chaw yog txawm. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov protruding thiab pom tseeb tee.
Txiav linoleum ntawm pob zeb
Yog tias koj xav ua kom yooj yim rau txoj haujlwm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv pob zeb ua lub hauv paus. Cov tshuab no yooj yim dua piv rau qhov uas cov ntoo siv los ua ib qho chaw ntxhib. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis yog qhov qhuav, txawm tias nto.
Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas nteg linoleum rau hauv pem teb pob zeb, ces ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov txheej txheej qub. Lub pob zeb nto yog kuaj kom tsis muaj kab nrib pleb, pob thiab kev nyuaj siab. Nrog kev pab los ntawm tus kheej-leveling tebchaw, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov screed nto. Nws yog sab laug kom txog thaum nws qhuav, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau hauv pem teb ntawm linoleum. Yog hais tias qhov chaw muaj qhov dej, thiab cov pob zeb tawg, ces cov pob zeb qub raug tshem tawm, thiab ib qho tshiab tau muab tso rau hauv nws qhov chaw.
Thaum yuav khoom hauv pem teb, nws yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav tsum yog elastic. Xws li cov txheej txheem muab faib ua ob hom. Qee qhov yog tsim los txuas ntxiv gluing, lwm tus rau kev kho ib nrab. Yog tias koj xaiv thawj ntau yam, ces qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem yog ib qho, ob qho tib si, dej-dispersion, polyurethane lossis ua cov kuab tshuaj raws li kev sib xyaw.
Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas nteg linoleum rau hauv pem teb pob zeb, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ib qho kev sib raug zoo ib puag ncig zoo li cov dej sib tov. Nws yog hloov tau thiab tuav tau zoo. Siv cov lus piav qhia, koj tuaj yeem siv daim kab xev ob sab. Cov txheej txheem yuav zoo ib yam li cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no. Ib txoj hauv kev nyuaj dua tab sis txhim khu kev qha yog siv cov kua nplaum. nyob ntawmlos ntawm hom kua nplaum, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov cuab yeej siv rau kev sib tov. Nws tuaj yeem ua ib qho trowel lossis cov menyuam.
Cov lus pom zoo ntxiv rau kev siv plywood ua qhov ntxhib tiav
Kev teeb tsa ntawm linoleum raws li txoj kev no yog ua tiav tib yam li lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj ib tug caveat. Nws nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias cov kua nplaum dej yuav tsum tau yuav tsuas yog hauv pem teb muaj cov hauv qab no: rag, jute, xav. Cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem nqus dej noo los ntawm kev sib tov.
Tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov nplaum nplaum ua ke nrog PVC-raws li linoleum. Yuav ua li cas nteg linoleum ntawm plywood? Lo lus nug no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov tswv tsev. Koj tuaj yeem siv ob daim kab xev los yog kua nplaum. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, lub txheej yuav tsum tau dov nrog ib tug roller, txav ntawm qhov chaw ntawm chav tsev mus rau cov npoo. Kev ua haujlwm yog rov qab nrog rau lwm qhov ntawm lub hau.
