Garden strawberries: caij nplooj ntoos hlav tu, cog thiab piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

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Garden strawberries: caij nplooj ntoos hlav tu, cog thiab piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Garden strawberries: caij nplooj ntoos hlav tu, cog thiab piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Video: Garden strawberries: caij nplooj ntoos hlav tu, cog thiab piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Video: Garden strawberries: caij nplooj ntoos hlav tu, cog thiab piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Video: Maiv Xyooj ~"Nco Koj Thaum Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg" with Lyrics (Original Music Video) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias lub vaj txiv pos nphuab yog cov qoob loo ntau tshaj plaws uas loj hlob hauv peb lub vaj thiab vaj txiv ntoo. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib, muaj kua thiab tsw qab zoo siab rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus tshiab, khov, nrog qab zib thiab qaub cream, hauv daim ntawv ntawm jams, kua txiv los yog compotes.

Kev piav qhia ntawm lub vaj strawberries

YGarden strawberry yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj xyoob ntoo, undersized, Bush qhov siab - tsis ntau tshaj 25 centimeters. Cov nplooj ntawm loj strawberry bushes nyob rau ntawm ntev petioles. Paj dawb muaj tsib nplooj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov tsw qab, nrog lub suab qab zib thiab qaub saj.

vaj strawberry caij nplooj ntoos hlav tu
vaj strawberry caij nplooj ntoos hlav tu

Garden strawberry, piav saum toj no, yog ib qho amazing berry. Txawm tias tag nrho nws cov qab zib, thaum noj, nws txo cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav. Ib khob ntawm strawberry kua txiv qaug cawv thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub plab khoob yuav pab txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob gallstone. Thiab cov npe ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov vitamins muaj nyob hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no tuaj yeem khibtej chaw muag tshuaj vitamin. Nws muaj carotene, phosphorus, acids (malic thiab citric), qab zib, manganese, potassium, hlau ntsev.

Strawberry ntau yam

Nyob ntawm lub sijhawm ripening, strawberry ntau yam muab faib ua thaum ntxov, nruab nrab thiab lig. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhov ntau thiab tsawg tso cai rau ntau yam hauv qab no kom paub qhov txawv:

  • Me me-txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav tsawg dua tsib grams. Ib qho tshiab thiab tsim muaj ntau yam hauv pawg no yog Alexandra. Qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib centimeter, uas, txawm li cas los xij, loj dua lwm yam zoo sib xws.
  • Nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj ntawm tsib mus rau kaum tsib grams. Nyob rau hauv pawg no hnyav, Komsomolskaya Pravda tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo, muaj ribbed ci berries, zoo zam los ntawm txias, tab sis xav tau kev saib xyuas. Qhia nws tus kheej zoo hauv peb lub latitudes Thaum Ntxov Makherauha. Nws muaj qhov nruab nrab lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab zoo tiv thaiv kab mob. Ntawm no nws tsim nyog hais txog Vityaz, Zenith, Zenga-Zengana.
  • Strawberry loj-txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj berries hnyav kaum tsib grams lossis ntau dua. Tau kawg, txhua tus nyiam Gigantella thiab Maxim koom nrog pawg no. Cov no haib dense nrog matte nplooj yog qhov nyuaj rau kev nkag siab nrog lwm yam. Nrog dej txaus, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav loj heev. Festivalnaya, Relay, Cinderella yuav txaus siab nrog cov qoob loo loj thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo me me dua li yav dhau los ntau yam.
strawberries vaj cog thiab saib xyuas nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav
strawberries vaj cog thiab saib xyuas nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav

Ntxiv mus, lub vaj strawberries muaj ntau hom remontant, uas yog, yielding qoob loo ntau zaus hauv ib xyoos.

Xaiv ntau yam uas txawv hauvripening lub sij hawm, koj muaj peev xwm ncua lub sij hawm fleeting ntawm fruiting strawberries. Kev ceev faj txog kev xaiv yuav ua kom lub sijhawm sau qoob loo ntawm rau lub hlis.

cog strawberries: xaiv qhov chaw

Lub vaj strawberry, cog thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav kev saib xyuas uas yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo, nyiam qhov chaw tiaj tus, qhov pom kev zoo, qhov nqes me ntsis yog ua tau. Ntoj toj siab tsis haum, vim cua tshuab tawm tag nrho cov daus los ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thiab qhuav nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Hollows thiab lowlands yog unsuitable vim hais tias ntawm muaj peev xwm stagnation ntawm dej nyob rau hauv lawv, uas lub strawberry yuav tsis zam. Cov dej hauv av yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj ib meter hauv qab av. Ntxiv mus, huab cua txias accumulates nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw, ua rau cov paj strawberry puas thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav frosts.

Precursors rau vaj strawberries: haum thiab tsis yog li

Thaum xaiv qhov chaw thiab av, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov uas tau loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw xaiv xyoo dhau los. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws predecessors rau vaj strawberries ntawm zaub cov qoob loo yuav yog qej, dos, radishes, parsley, carrots. Strawberries yuav tsum tsis txhob cog tom qab cucurbits thiab cov qoob loo cruciferous, raws li lawv nquag mus rau hauv paus rot.

loj hlob vaj strawberries
loj hlob vaj strawberries

qos yaj ywm, flax, beets tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob nematode. Hiav txwv buckthorn, raspberries, hnov cherries, uas yog nquag mus rau verticillium wilt, kuj yuav tsis haum predecessors.

Suitable substrate rau vaj strawberries

Loj hlob vaj strawberries yog ua tau nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua lub substrate, tab sis nws yuav tsum zoofertilized, tsis overdried thiab tsis heev ntub. Cov av acidic dhau yuav xav tau liming. Nws tseem yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov hauv paus system ntawm lub vaj strawberries xav tau cov pa oxygen, uas yog, cov av yuav tsum ua pa, xoob.

Npaj av rau cog

Hauv thaj chaw uas muaj dej hauv av ze, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tsa lub txaj rau qhov siab ntawm 30-35 centimeters. Ntawm cov av qhuav, lawv tsim tsis tau.

Kev cog qoob loo ntawm strawberries nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej ntawm substrate, uas yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Av npaj muaj nyob rau hauv khawb nws thiab thov chiv nyob rau hauv lub saum toj txheej. Dab tsi yuav tsum tau thov yog nyob ntawm ntau yam ntawm substrate. Ntxiv compost los yog manure rau loamy av. Sandy av xav tau peat, sawdust, humus, soddy av, av nplaum thiab peat substrate - xuab zeb, humus, sawdust.

vaj strawberry piav qhia
vaj strawberry piav qhia

khawb av rau ib rab chais. Tshaj cov nroj tsuag rhizomes thiab tshwm sim larvae yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Ces cov txaj yog leveled. Ib txheej nyias ntawm cov xuab zeb yog nchuav rau saum cov av uas twb tau npaj lawm los tiv thaiv kev cog los ntawm kab tsuag thiab rot.

Tam sim ua ntej cog, cov av tuaj yeem kho nrog kev daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate thiab watered.

strawberries yuav ua li cas?

Lub vaj strawberries propagate, caij nplooj ntoos hlav kev saib xyuas uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej, hauv vaj hauv ntau txoj kev:

  • thov noob;
  • sib faib bushes;
  • shoos nrog mustaches.
cog lub vaj strawberries
cog lub vaj strawberries

Txhua txoj hauv kev muaj nws tus kheej nuances. Cia peb tham txog txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab siv tau rau feem ntau ntau yam ntawm strawberries. Nov yog kev yug me nyuam los ntawm kev faib cov hav txwv yeem.

Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshaj plaws, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub twg koj tuaj yeem cia siab tias yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm kev tua. Seedlings ntawm vaj strawberries yog muab los ntawm ib tug Bush uas muaj hnub nyoog ob mus rau peb xyoos. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tom qab sau qoob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub sprouts ze tshaj rau niam nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau xaiv. Lawv suav hais tias yog tus muaj zog tshaj plaws. Niam tsob ntoo tuaj yeem ntxiv fertilized nrog kev loj hlob stimulator.

YPlaub strawberry seedlings

Cov khoom cog tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj ob peb nplooj thiab cov cag ntoo ntev tsib centimeters. Txhawm rau cais cov noob los ntawm niam hav txwv yeem, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ib hnub huab cua txias. Yog tias huab cua kub thiab qhuav, ces cov yub yuav tsum tau ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm lub hnub nrog cov nyom, npog cov khoom, los yog, nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, nrog cov ntawv xov xwm.

strawberry seedlings
strawberry seedlings

khawb ib qhov me me rau cog cov noob. Ncuav dej rau hauv nws, cog ib tsob ntoo ua ntej tag nrho cov dej nkag mus rau hauv av. Cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum ncaj nraim.

Thaum tso tseg, tseem ceeb tsis txhob muab lub siab faus rau hauv av. Garden strawberries yog cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws xav tau kev saib xyuas thiab pub mis. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes yog tsis mulched. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav zoo tshaj plaws yog lub Peb Hlis-Plaub Hlis, caij nplooj zeeg-Lub Yim Hli-Lub Cuaj Hli. Mulching ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev saib xyuas, ua kom cov qoob loo ntawm vaj strawberries, thiab txo lub sij hawm ripening. Kev saib xyuas lub vaj strawberries nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlavntxiv yog rake lub mulch los ntawm lub vaj mus rau hauv txoj kev thaum tshav ntuj hnub tuaj. Lawv ua li no thiaj li sov lub ntiaj teb nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hav zoov kom sai li sai tau. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, ib txheej ntawm mulch ntxiv, nws cov tuab yuav tsum yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm 7-8 centimeters.

Shrubs yuav siv sijhawm ob mus rau peb lub lis piam los tsim. Yog hais tias lub hav txwv yeem yog grafted, ces nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab yuav tsum tau cog ib tug tshiab nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ua rau mob nyob rau hauv lwm yam bushes.

Post-nroj tsuag rau vaj strawberries

Kev sau qoob loo ntawm lub vaj strawberries tuaj yeem tau txais nrog kev saib xyuas zoo. Thawj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub hnub, daus daus, av sov … Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag sawv, nrog rau lub vaj strawberries. Kev saib xyuas nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ntxov, tsuas yog tsim nyog rau lub bushes. Yog koj tsis quav ntsej qhov no ces cov qoob loo yuav tsis thov.

vaj strawberry tshuaj xyuas
vaj strawberry tshuaj xyuas

Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm cog, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau tsom rau kev vam meej thiab kev zoo siab overwintering. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov av zoo fertilized, bushes yuav tsis tau noj rau ob peb xyoos ntxiv.

Lub vaj strawberries, kev saib xyuas uas nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yuav muab cov neeg ua teb nrog cov qoob loo zoo, yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov nplooj qhuav thiab poob, nrog rau xyoo tas los peduncles. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tsis tau nrog koj txhais tes, tab sis nrog lub vaj txiav los yog secateurs. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshem tawm cov nplooj qub tom qab cov nplooj me me.

Yog tias koj tsis npaj yuav cog cov noob, ces cog cov kav hlau txais xov yuav tsum tau txiav. Txwv tsis pub, bushes poob lawv lub zog, thiab lub txaj - ib tug zoo huv si. Ua tib zoo loosen cov av ntawm kab. Txwv tsis pub, cov txiaj ntsig yuav txo qis.

Ntoo tshauv pub tsawg kawg yog ob xyoos lub vaj strawberries. Kev tu lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nrog cov chiv no yuav tiv thaiv cov hav txwv yeem los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm liab qab slugs.

Cov hauv paus hniav tshwm thaum lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog humus los ntawm nplooj lossis mulch. Lub vaj strawberries, tshuaj xyuas uas txhawb nqa ntawm cov neeg ua teb, xav tau kev ywg dej zoo nyob rau lub sijhawm thaum cov nplooj ntoo me me loj hlob tuaj, thiab tom qab tawg paj, vim tias cov hauv paus ntiav ntiav tuaj yeem qhuav sai heev.

Kev txau cov txiv pos nphuab ua ntej paj, koj tuaj yeem siv Bordeaux kua, nws yuav pab tiv thaiv bushes los ntawm ntau yam kab mob fungal thiab blotches.

Lub vaj strawberries, cog thiab kev saib xyuas lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav uas tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm, loj hlob hauv ib qho chaw tsis pub dhau tsib xyoos. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, lub txaj yuav tsum tau hloov kho los ntawm kev cog cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes ntawm lwm lub txaj. Tau sau tau zoo!

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