Ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev saib xyuas vaj yog lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tsob ntoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Yog tsis muaj qhov no, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ua tau ib tug txaus nyiam tsos ntawm ornamental nroj tsuag, raws li zoo raws li ib tug ntau sau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob loo. Nco ntsoov tias kev noj zaub mov kom zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov ntoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav tsis yog tsuas yog muaj peev xwm saturate cov nroj tsuag nrog cov ntsiab lus ntxiv, tab sis kuj tswj cov av fertility, txhim kho nws cov tshuaj thiab txhua yam khoom.
Nyob muaj pes tsawg leeg
Thaum lub caij loj hlob, tsob ntoo pheej hloov nws qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov as-ham. Nws yog nyob rau thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau saturated nrog poov tshuaj, me ntsis tsawg - nrog nitrogen thiab phosphorus. Thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab thaum lub sij hawm nws kawg, tsob ntoo xav tau nitrogen. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, muaj kev loj hlob hnyav ntawm tua. Tom qab ntawd, cov nroj tsuag xav tau phosphorus.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav pub txiv ntoo thiab tsob ntoo yog tsim nyog. Tab sis ua ntej pib nrog cov txheej txheem no, koj yuav tsum xav txog txhua yamnta ntawm txhua hom ntoo. Piv txwv li, conifers xav tau nitrogen tsawg dua li cov txiv apple thiab lwm cov ntoo deciduous. Tom qab tag nrho, conifers tsis tas yuav loj hlob nplooj poob dua. Nws kuj tseem paub tias hauv cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog cov txiaj ntsig siab thiab dhau sijhawm, cov as-ham raug ntxuav tawm ntawm cov av.
Tus nqi ntawm cov as-ham uas muaj nyob hauv av (phosphorus, nitrogen, thiab lwm yam) ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov concentration ntawm humus uas nyob hauv nws. Hauv cov av xuab zeb, nws cov ntsiab lus yog tsawg, piv nrog loam lossis av nplaum. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov poov tshuaj yog ncaj qha ntsig txog cov neeg kho tshuab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av. Nws cov ntsiab lus hauv cov xuab zeb kuj tsawg heev.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Pub mis rau lub Peb Hlis
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav pub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tsob ntoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yuav tsum pib thaum Lub Peb Hlis. Cov chiv yuav tsum tau siv ncaj qha rau cov daus uas yaj. Nws yooj yim heev. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yuav yooj yim mus taug kev ntawm cov daus, thiab nrog lub sij hawm ntawm melting, nws yuav rub chiv rau hauv av nrog nws.
Soluble pre-mineral sib tov yuav tsum tau tawg mus rau hauv lub voj voog ze ze nrog ib txhais tes (kwv yees li 30-40 grams). Rau cov ntoo hluas, tsuas yog siv ib lossis ob txhais tes xwb. Cov ntoo loj yuav tsum tau chiv ntxiv (ob mus rau tsib).
Pub cov ntoo txiv ntoo thiab tsob ntoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yuav tsum muab sib npaug sib npaug ntawm lub voj voog lub cev. Txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum yog ntau tshaj 1.5 m. Rau cov ntoo loj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau tawgchiv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm tag nrho cov crown. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no, qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov hauv paus hniav nyob, uas nquag nqa tawm nqus. Tab sis yog hais tias cov ntoo nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw sloping, xws li fertilization yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa tawm. Lawv yuav sai sai ntxuav los ntawm meltwater, uas feem ntau tsis nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj. Ib yam tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv av khov hnyav thiab daus ntau.
Pub rau lub Plaub Hlis
Nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog cov chiv nitrogen tuaj yeem siv nrog daus. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis, thaum cov daus thaum kawg melts, phosphorus thiab potassium yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau hauv av. Rau qhov no, superphosphate, tshauv thiab poov tshuaj sulfate yog siv. Thaum xaiv chiv, xyuam xim rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tseeb, piv txwv li, complex mixs yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis, vim hais tias lawv muaj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm nitrogen. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj muaj peev xwm ho ntau tshaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm no lub caij nyob rau hauv cov av. Qhov no, dhau los, tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj txiaj ntsig thiab ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam kab mob fungal.
Ob qhov kev xaiv pub mis ntau tshaj plaws yog:
- nitrogen chiv yog siv rau lub Peb Hlis, thiab phosphorus thiab potash chiv tau siv rau lub Plaub Hlis;
- siv cov chiv chiv nyuaj rau lub Peb Hlis thiab Plaub Hlis.
Pub mis rau lub Tsib Hlis
Lub Tsib Hlis, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo thiab shrubs nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis, yuav tsum siv cov rotted manure los yog mature compost. Yog tias koj tsis muaj cov organics ntawm tes, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntxhia sib xyaw ua ke uas cov ntsiab lus nitrogen ntau dhau me ntsis. Dose nyob rau hauv lub Tsib HlisFertilization kuj nyob ntawm cov av thiab nws fertility. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau siv rau cov ntoo-podzolic av hom, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus rau chernozem, thiab qhov nruab nrab rau hav zoov sulfur.
Pub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tsob ntoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yog qhov zoo heev thaum siv cov chiv-soaked mulch, uas npog cov kab ntoo. Nws dhau los ua kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov quav cab, nplooj lwg lossis nplooj lwj tau nchuav rau hauv nws.
chiv rau tsob ntoo
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav pub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tsob ntoo thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ke nrog cov organic thiab ntxhia chiv yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov qoob loo deciduous. Tab sis qhov txheej txheem no yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg kiag li rau evergreens. Cov chiv zoo li no yuav muaj qhov tsis zoo rau lawv.
Tom qab tag nrho, cov kev sib xyaw no muaj cov nitrogen ntau heev, uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tua tshiab. Thiab tsis yog txhua tsob ntoo tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kev ua no. Manure kuj tsis siv rau cov ntoo no.
Rau cov nroj tsuag coniferous, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov chiv tshwj xeeb uas tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev pub tsiaj coniferous. Lawv muaj qhov sib txawv kiag li ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Xws li cov chiv muaj ntau cov tshuaj, ntawm cov magnesium yuav tsum muaj. Los ntawm cov organic teeb meem, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv biohumus thiab rotted compost.
Nco ntsoovhais tias kev siv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav chiv yog tsim nyog tsuas yog rau cov laus conifers. Rau cov yug me nyuam, nco ntsoov: nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tso tsob ntoo mus yam tsis pub noj ntau dua li pub rau nws.
Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi?
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav pub txiv ntoo thiab tsob ntoo muaj qee txoj cai uas txhua tus neeg ua teb yuav tsum nco ntsoov!
1. Lub hauv paus system ntawm tsob ntoo yuav sai sai nqus kua chiv.
2. Pub cov noob yog tsim nyog tsuas yog tom qab tag nrho cov cag.
3. Txhua qhov hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus yuav tsum tau ua thaum huab cua huab lossis yav tsaus ntuj.
4. Cov chiv qhuav yuav tsum tau siv ua ntej dej los yog tam sim tom qab nws. Ib qho tshwj xeeb yog lub Peb Hlis hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus, uas yog siv los ntawm cov daus melting.
Nco ntsoov tias cov kua chiv tsuas yog siv rau cov av noo. Yog tias koj tsis ua raws li txoj cai no, ces lub hauv paus system ntawm tsob ntoo yuav raug hlawv. Lawv, dhau los, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob ntev ntawm cov nroj tsuag lossis txawm tias nws tuag.
Caij nplooj ntoos hlav hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cov ntoo txiv ntoo thiab tsob ntoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav yuav ua rau koj tau txais qoob loo zoo. Thawj qhov kev pub mis yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub sij hawm tsim cov tua tshiab (txog li 2 cm).
Y Yog tias potash, phosphorus, thiab organic chiv tau siv rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, ces tsuas yog nitrogen chiv yuav tsum tau siv rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Hauv cheeb tsam hauv paus koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv:
- Ammonium nitrate - 20g;
- Calcium nitrate - 35-40 g;
- Ureas - 12-15 g.
Pub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tsob ntoo nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nrog cov organic teeb meem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm yog tias cov chiv tau siv rau lub caij nplooj zeeg. Ua li no, dilute manure nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob thiab ntxiv 1 lub rooj rau ntawd. ib diav ntawm urea. Nyob rau hauv txhua tus nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los qhia xws li ib lub thoob ntawm kev hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm 2-3 litres. Nco ntsoov tias tam sim ntawd tom qab xws li hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm ntau watering ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov thib ob hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj tib yam yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv ob lub lis piam. Peb kuj ua noj peb caug.
Yog tias koj tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau cov chiv chiv, koj tuaj yeem hloov lawv nrog cov chiv chiv. Xws li cov chiv yuav tsum tau npaj ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm ib lub thoob dej, 25 g ntawm superphosphate, 20 g ntawm ammonium nitrate thiab 15 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate. Xws li lub thoob yog tsim rau 2-3 bushes. Tom qab fertilizing, nws yog tsim nyog los watering cov nroj tsuag ntau.
Nco ntsoov tias lub qhov hauv qab bushes yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 60 cm inch thiab 10 cm tob. Tom qab fertilization thiab ntau watering, lub qhov yuav tsum tau them nrog lub ntiaj teb los yog mulched nrog peat.
