Tsim lub tsev tshiab? Txhim kho lub ru tsev txhim khu kev qha, pheej yig thiab yooj yim rau nruab yog qhov kev xav tau ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub tsev tshiab. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej installation ntawm cov vuas hloov tau yooj yim, lub peev xwm los nruab lub ru tsev rau koj saj, yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv. Tag nrho cov nta no ua rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tso cov vuas mos txaus nyiam hauv kev tsim kho niaj hnub no.
Ua tsaug rau kev siv thev naus laus zis, tus nqi pheej yig ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb thiab cov cuab yeej, cov txheej txheem tso cai rau koj los daws cov txheej txheem no ntawm koj tus kheej. Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm vov tsev yam tsis tas yuav ntiav cov kws tshaj lij. Txuag nyiaj thiab txaus siab rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm koj txoj haujlwm.
Npaj cov cuab yeej thiab suav cov khoom siv
Koj puas xav ua txhua yam zoo thiab yog? Ua ntej xam cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntsiab lus ntxiv, fasteners thiab kawm cov lus qhia installation rau cov vuas. Cov txheej txheem no yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lub ru tsev.
Daim ntawv kwv yees cov nuj nqis
suav pes tsawgyuav tsum tau ua kom tiav kev ua tiav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xws li:
- Shingles, qhov ntev ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm 1.5-3 m², nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub ru tsev. Tsis txhob hnov qab xav txog kev sib tshooj. Thaum yuav khoom, ua tib zoo kawm cov ntawv sau ntawm lub thawv. Thaum yuav khoom, coj nws nrog tus nqi ntawm 5 txog 7%.
- Mastics, uas yuav tsum tau noj raws li kev siv 200 g ib 1 m² rau cov ntaub pua plag hav, 100 g ib m² rau qhov kawg, 750 g ib m² rau kev ua cov khoom sib txuas, pob qhov rooj.
- Nails, qhov ntev ntawm qhov yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 30 mm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv ntau yam ntawm cov ntsia hlau galvanized nrog lub taub hau loj ntawm 3 hli kom lub taub hau yog 9 hli. Kev suav kom muaj nuj nqis - 80 g ib 1m².
Daim ntawv teev cov cuab yeej xav tau
Saib xyuas qhov muaj ntawm cov khoom muag hauv qab no, uas tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm vov tsev nrog cov khoom zoo:
- riam rau trimming bituminous shingles thiab nraub qaum.
- txiab hlau lossis lwm yam hloov pauv ntawm cov cuab yeej no los txiav cov phiaj.
- Roj rau kev ruaj ntseg fasteners.
- Txhuam rau kev ua haujlwm nrog bituminous mastic.
Thov nco ntsoov tias thaum tso cov khoom xws li cov kab mob shingles, yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua koj tus kheej thaum lub caij txias, siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob kom ntseeg tau tias cov txheej txheem bitumen tau rhuab.
Tau kawg, kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm qhov kub txog -7 ° C, tab sis nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kho thiab ua haujlwm hauv qhov sov so,qhuav, tsis yog lub sijhawm kub tshaj plaws thiab tsis muaj cua ntawm lub sijhawm. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob txias, shingle yooj yuav raug txo, thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm tawg yuav nce. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm huab cua kub, cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv bituminous kub heev, thiab lawv tuaj yeem yaj.
Txhim lub vov tsev lub ncuav rau shingles
Los ntawm kev teeb tsa lub ru tsev ncuav mog qab zib rau qib mos mos, koj tab tom pib ua haujlwm loj.
Nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm chav tsev no, cov cuab yeej hauv tsev tuaj yeem yog hom sov lossis txias. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev teeb tsa thiab xws li cov khoom xws li lub vov tsev yog nyob ntawm seb qhov kev siv ntawm qhov chaw hauv qab lub ru tsev yog tsim los rau. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov ntev ntawm thaj chaw, uas yog nyob siab dua cov rafters, yuav ib txwm zoo ib yam. Nws suav nrog:
- txheej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj dej;
- bars dua 30 mm tuab;
- sheathing, uas yog ua los ua ib qho txuas ntxiv;
- cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntxiv: nyob ib sab strips, cornice overhangs, gable strips, uas yog ua los ntawm cov hlau tshwj xeeb.
Kwv txhiaj tawm tshiab
Cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv membrane tuaj yeem muaj ib, ob lossis peb txheej.
Ib hom kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig yog suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv pheej yig thiab pheej yig uas ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv chav los ntawm ya raws thiab khiav tawm txhua qhov evaporation.
Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj 2-3 txheej yuav muab lub zog ntau dua thiabkev ua tau zoo. Thiab lub xub ntiag ntawm ib txheej absorbent uas yuav nqus cov condensate seem, nrog rau ib txheej ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv, yuav muab cov qauv nrog lub zog tensile siab.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab insulate nrog cov ntxhia wool, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias kev siv peb txheej txheej ntawm cov ntaub thaiv dej tsis zoo. Rau cov khoom siv no muaj kev txwv hauv daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntub dej. Yog tias huab cua noo nce siab txawm tias 10%, koj tuaj yeem poob 56-60% ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
Yog tias koj npaj yuav nruab ib lub tsev txias txias, siv qhov kev xaiv ntawm ob txheej txheej membrane: nws yog me ntsis kim dua li ib txheej ib, tab sis qhov ntsuas lub zog yog qhov zoo tshaj rau thawj qhov kev xaiv.
Thaum lub kaum sab xis siab tshaj 18 °, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntaub thaiv dej tsis zoo nyob rau hauv ib qho kev coj mus sib piv nrog rau qhov kawg thiab eaves dav hlau.
Cov teeb meem ntws tawm tuaj yeem ua tau ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib tshuam, yog li nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kev tso nrog kev sib tshooj. Tib yam siv rau thaj chaw qhov chaw nyob.
Nws yuav tsim nyog los npog thaj tsam ntawm ntug nrog ib txheej ntxiv ntawm underlayment. Thaum ua haujlwm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txav mus rau hauv cov kev taw qhia hauv qab - nce, koj tuaj yeem txuas cov kev sib txuas uas siv cov ntsia hlau, uas yuav muaj lub kaus mom loj, nrog cov kauj ruam ntawm 20 cm.
Txhim kho qhov cua
Cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob hauv tsev thaum lub ru tsev tau teeb tsa nrog cov vuashom mos, feem ntau muab nrog skate.
Nws yog nteg tawm ntawm lub thickness ntawm ribbed profile. Yog hais tias daim ntawv thov ntawm txoj kev no tsis txaus, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nteg ib tug xov tooj ntawm cua qhov chaw ntawm lub ru tsev nto. Qhov no yog ib hom profile uas muaj tav, thiab lawv tau teem rau hauv kab nrog lub caij nyoog ntawm 20 hli. Cov ntsia hlau tau npaj ua ntej yog siv los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov
Kev txhim kho cov battens thiab flooring
Tom qab koj ua tiav qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm cov dej tsis muaj dej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los sau cov lath ntawm lub crate los ntawm saum toj no. Nrog rau kev siv cov ntoo tuab, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom tau qhov sib txawv qhov cua tsim nyog.
Txhawm rau ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej lathing, siv cov nqaj ntoo ua los ntawm cov ntoo coniferous. Lub thickness ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum yog los ntawm 30 mm. Cov haujlwm ua ntej uas ua ntej kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vuas nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog ua cov ntoo siv impregnations uas yuav tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ya raws thiab hluav taws.
Qhov ntev ntawm qhov ntev ntawm cov laug cam los ntawm qhov yuav ua rau lub crate yuav tsum sib npaug ntawm qhov deb ntawm ob qhov ntev ntawm cov rafters. Mounting yuav tsum tau ua rau saum lub rafter ob txhais ceg.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vuas sib xyaw yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm qhov chaw txuas ntxiv, uas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm OSB3. Cov plywood uas muaj dej-resistant kuj tseem siv tau, nplaig-thiab-groove lossis edged board, lub thickness uas yog 25 hli,Humidity mus txog 20%.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nteg tawm cov khoom lag luam coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev tawm ntawm qhov khoob uas ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev them nyiaj rau lub thermal expansion ntawm cov khoom.
Thaum siv plywood lossis OSB, qhov dav dav yuav tsum yog 3 hli nrog lub rooj tsav xwm loj ntawm 1-5 hli. Fastening ntawm daim ntawv tuag yog ua los ntawm kev khiav cov seams. Qhov no yog ua los xyuas kom meej lub heterogeneity ntawm cov pob qij txha. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ceev cov ntsiab lus nrog tus kheej tapping screws lossis cov ntsia hlau ntse.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub pua tsev nyob ib sab ntawm cov chimneys uas nws qhov dav yog tshaj 0.5 m los ntawm kev tsim lub ru tsev me me. Lub installation ntawm lub flooring yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam tom qab ntawm lub dav hlau ntawm lub coatings. Txawm lub teeb zoo li cas? Nco ntsoov xyuas lub skew, uas yuav tsum muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws alignment parameters.
Txiav cov vuas yooj yim
Tom qab koj yuav cov nplais, ua tib zoo kawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov lus qhia. Yog tsis poob, nws qhia tau hais tias nws yog li cas. Piv txwv li, qhov no siv rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vuas Shinglas.
Ntau zaus, cov lus qhia ua ntu zus rau kev ua haujlwm vov tsev yuav tso cai rau koj ua tag nrho cov txheej txheem no kom raug, txawm tias koj ua thawj zaug. Ua ntej koj paub koj tus kheej nrog cov kab ke ntawm kev ua haujlwm rau kev faib khoom raws sijhawm.
Thaum txhim kho shingles "Shinglas" (nrog rau lwm yam ntawm nws), ceev faj yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom khoov, tsoo cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Tsis txhob taug kev ntawm lub lawj no tshwj tsis yog tias tsim nyog.
Kev piav qhiainstallation technology
Cov kauj ruam rau kev txhim kho cov vuas xav tau cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Nyhav nce. Lub installation ntawm ib tug drip sawb ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tiv thaiv lub truss qauv, lub crate los ntawm raug mus rau ib tug humid ib puag ncig. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias ib tug ntug ntawm lub dripper yog muab tso rau ntawm lub flooring nto, thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm lub thib ob, kaw lub overhangs. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ceev cov qauv siv cov ntsia hlau galvanized nrog ib kauj ruam ntawm 200 mus rau 250 hli hauv cov qauv checkerboard, tawm hauv qhov sib tshooj ntawm 30 hli. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau grease lub nto ntawm qhov khoob nrog bituminous mastic, sealant.
- Kho hooks rau spillway type pipes.
- Txoj ntaub pua plag waterproofing. Los ntawm kev siv cov nplaum hauv qab, cov kauj ruam sib dhos yuav yooj yim. Pib nrog ntu ntu. Nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm inflection cov ntsiab lus, nws yog tsim nyog los tawm overlaps, uas yuav tsum tau los ntawm 0.5 m.
Cov Lus Cim Tseem Ceeb
Sim tsis txhob ua cov pob qij txha, tab sis yog tias lawv tsim nyog, tawm qhov sib tshooj hauv 150 hli. Npog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm hauv qab mus rau sab saum toj, thiab cov pob qij txha yuav tsum xub kho nrog mastic, uas muaj ib tug bituminous puag. Nyob rau ib puag ncig ntawm cornice overhang, xyuas kom meej tias muaj qhov seem dawb rau cov khoom siv dej tsis pub dhau 0.6 m.
Ua ntej yuav nteg cov ntaub pua plag waterproofing, yob tawm, txiav thiab tshem tawm cov zaj duab xis tiv thaiv, ces mus rau lo rau hauv qab.
Nrog kev kho ntxiv nyob ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom siv, ruaj khov nrog cov ntsia hlau stainless. Qhov chaw uas muaj cov pob qij txha thiab sib tshooj,Tsis tas li ntawd kaw nrog bitumen mastic, crimp.
About ntaub pua plag
Cov khoom siv hauv tsev no yog muag raws li yob, uas muaj cov nplaum nplaum uas tiv thaiv los ntawm ib txheej ntawv.
Qhov kev teeb tsa yuav nyob ntawm qhov twg shingle profile, lub ru tsev duab thiab txoj kab nqes yog xaiv. Qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov ntaub pua plag hauv qab yog nyob ntawm hom pobzeb installation koj txiav txim siab ua. Txij li thaum nyob rau hauv qee cov qauv ntawm cov txheej no muaj cov lus pom meej meej txog kev siv cov khoom zoo li no. Yog li, yog tias hom txheej yog "Jazz", "Trio", ces yuav tsum tau siv cov ntaub pua plag hauv ob sab phlu.
Thaum lub ru tsev txoj kab nqes yog 12-18 °, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nruab lub hauv ob sab phlu, coj mus rau hauv tus account nws qhov chaw ntawm tag nrho cov perimeter ntawm lub ru tsev.
Pib kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vuas vov hauv qab, nrog kev sib tshooj ntawm 150 txog 200 hli. Nco ntsoov roj cov pob qij txha. Siv cov ntsia hlau galvanized rau ntxiv fastening ntawm sab saum toj ntug.
Yog tias lub kaum sab xis siab dua 18 °, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib txoj kab uas muaj kinks, nrog rau cov chaw uas cov kab gable txuas rau phab ntsa panels.
Tau cov vuas mos zoo tib yam
Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv los npog lub ru tsev yog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov shingles shingles. Nws yooj yim heev los ua haujlwm nrog. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo rau hammering rau txhua txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov khoom rau deformation.
Tom qab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj kab nqes, nws tsuas yog ua qhov tsim ntawm lub hav thiab gables. Hauv montageTechnoNIKOL cov vuas kuj muaj ntau qhov zoo, ib qho ntawm cov muaj peev xwm ua kom yooj yim rau cov chaw nyuaj tshaj plaws. Rau qhov no koj xav tau:
- Tsim thaj chaw uas tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntsia hlau puas thiab txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm ciam teb ntawm qhov ntxiv gutter.
- Tsav kab ntawm fasteners kom ze li sai tau rau txoj kab txwv.
- Txiav cov shingles raws cov kab uas tau teeb tsa.
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov dej ntws tawm, koj yuav tsum tau txiav cov npoo mus txog 5 cm, muab cov npoo xoob xoob rau ib txheej ntawm bituminous mastic.
Results
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vuas tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej, yog tias koj ua tib zoo kawm cov lus pom zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tib lub sijhawm yog ua raws li cov lus qhia thiab ua haujlwm kom zoo. Lub ru tsev yuav tsis zam txim rau qhov yuam kev hauv kev teeb tsa. Hmoov zoo!
