Thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem txuas rau qhov nruab nrab cua sov, qhov cub kub ntev tuaj yeem siv los ua kom sov chav. Ntawm cov khoom siv ntau, cov no suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv hauv lub tebchaws thiab tsev.
Cov qhov cub tuaj yeem ua ob qho tib si thawj thiab theem nrab cua sov. Thaum lub caij sov, lawv tau siv los ua kom sov dej, thiab qee zaus - ua noj.
Lub ntsiab feature ntawm cov qauv no yog cov txheej txheem ntev ntawm combustion ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis zoo li qub boilers, tom qab ignition, cov roj nkag mus rau hauv smoldering hom. Cov yam ntxwv no tuaj yeem txo qis kev noj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab ua kom yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas.
Tsim thiab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Txhua qhov cub ntawm hom no muaj qhov tsim zoo sib xws. MainCov ntsiab lus hauv txhua qhov yog:
- Casing ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ruaj khov thiab kub-resistant.
- Combustion thiab cia chambers.
- Valves rau tswj huab cua.
Cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tau muab tso rau hauv thawj chav. Lub cub tawg tau txais lub zog siab tshaj plaws thiab siab thaum lub dampers qhib. Thaum lub qhov cub kub txaus, huab cua yuav tsum txwv. Hauv qhov no, cov nplaim taws yuav txo qis, thiab cov khoom siv yuav hloov los ntawm kev kub hnyiab mus rau hom smoldering.
Cov qauv niaj hnub no tau nruab nrog qhov chaw ntxiv rau huab cua los ntawm chav tsev (cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem yog cov roj teeb lossis qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev thiab lub combustion chamber). Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias cov huab cua uas los rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub koob yees duab circulates sai sai thiab heats lub chav tsev zoo dua.
Qhov tseem ceeb! Thaum densely nteg hluav taws, lub damper yuav tsum tau them. Cua yog nkag rau lub qhov cub los ntawm sab. Qhov no ua kom cov zaub mov tsis sib xws thiab qeeb smoldering thiab tsis pub taws kub hnyiab.
Hauv chav thib ob, cov khoom lwj (cov pa tawm los ntawm cov khoom siv) thaum kawg hlawv tawm. Qhov no txo qis cov khoom pov tseg.
Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov cub tawg ntev yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Huab cua tawm hauv qhov cub sov hauv chav thiab rov qab mus rau qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig lub chamber dua (uas yog, nws ncig).
- Gases thiab cov khoom seem raug hlawv hauv chav thib ob.
- Qhov kev ua haujlwm qeeb qeeb, qhovqhov chaw cua sov yuav siv sij hawm ntev dua.
Qhov tseem ceeb! Cov kaw hauv qhov cub yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv. Lub damper, uas tau nruab rau hauv lub chimney, muaj qhov sib txawv ntxiv, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem kaw tag nrho cov yeeb nkab.
Specifications
Qhov nruab nrab qhov cub zoo li no:
- Qhov kub ntawm qhov hluav taws xob ntawm qhov hluav taws xob yog kwv yees li 50-80 ° C.
- Nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub, cov pa roj tau rhuab mus rau qhov kub ntawm li 270 ° C.
- Kev ua haujlwm siab ntev lub qhov cub (ntawm 70 txog 95%) qhia qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog tias lawv ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo.
- Qhov xav tau noo noo ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 25%.
- Nyob ntawm cov qauv, qhov nruab nrab kub kub lub sij hawm ntawm bookmarks yog 6 mus rau 10 teev.
- System siab (tsuas yog rau cov chav nyob nrog dej Circuit Court) - 1 cua.
qauv thiab hom qhov cub
Cov qhov cub kub ntev tshaj plaws rau lub tsev ntawm cov neeg siv yog:
- Buleryan thiab Breneran.
- xibfwb Butakov lub qhov cub.
- Boilers nrog ntev hlawv chamber.
Buleryan thiab Breneran zoo ib yam hauv kev tsim. Lawv tuaj yeem ua kom sov hauv chav tsev uas lawv tau teeb tsa, nrog rau cov chav nyob sib ze (los ntawm cov cua ducts). Cov qhov cub zoo li no tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub tog raj kheej, thiab cov kav dej hla muaj nyob rau sab saud ntawm cov khoom.
Qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm qhov cub tawg tau muab faib ua 2 ntu. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nyob rau hauvxws designs tsis muaj grate. Lub zog ntawm ob lub qhov cub sib txawv ntawm 6 mus rau 35 kW. Qhov ua tau zoo hauv qhov no yog 75-80%.
Lub sijhawm kub siab tshaj plaws nyob ntawm qhov ntim ntawm lub qhov cub thiab yog li 4 txog 10 teev.
Qhov tseem ceeb! Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov cub ntev ntev ntawm hom saum toj no, yuav tsum muaj lub qhov cub hluav taws xob uas muaj qhov siab ntawm tsawg kawg 5 meters.
Butakov lub qhov cub kuj nrov. Ua tsaug rau ntau hom qauv, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog tshaj plaws:
- Tus qauv "Cov Tub Ntxhais Kawm" nrog lub zog ntawm 9 kW thiab lub qhov cub ntim ntawm 60 liters yog tsim rau cua sov chav me.
- Model "Engineer" nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 15 kW thiab ntim ntawm 120 liters tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv cov tsev khaws khoom me me thiab cov tsev hauv tebchaws.
- Rauv "Associate Professor" thiab "Professor" nrog lub peev xwm ntawm 25 kW thiab 40 kW, raws li, tsim nyog rau cov tsev loj hauv lub tebchaws thiab lub caij ntuj sov cottages. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov ntim ntawm thawj yog 250 litres, thiab qhov thib ob - 500.
Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv rau qhov cub ntev-ntev-kub rau lub caij ntuj sov tsev lossis tsev ntiav:
- Nrog kev quab yuam cua. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, huab cua yog muab los ntawm cov kiv cua, thiab cov hluav taws tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sab saud ntawm qhov cub.
- Nyob rau hauv qhov tsim thib ob, lub tshuab hluav taws xob tom qab yog nyob tom qab ntawm chav tsev.
Raws li txoj cai, lub zog ntawm cov boilers no siab tshaj qhov me me Butakov furnaces.
Lub qhov cub hluav taws xob
Qhov kev teeb tsa no muaj lub chamber thiab cov kav dej kub sib hloov. Rauv phab ntsa thicknessnyob ntawm hom kev ua tiav thiab tus nqi rau:
- rau kaw tshuab - 6 hli;
- rau qhib - 4 mm.
Lub ntsiab ntawm cov khoom siv no yog:
- cev;
- combustion thiab afterburner chambers;
- injector;
- cov kav dej;
- khoom thiab xa rov qab kav;
- air chamber;
- grid;
- door;
- valve;
- chimney.
Kwv yees li 40 litres cov kua ntws los ntawm cov kav dej. Cov ntsuas kub ntsuas tau nruab rau ntawm qhov cub kom tswj tau cua sov.
Huab cua hauv lub cub tawg yog muab los ntawm ib txwm muaj thiab tswj hwm tus kheej.
Cov khoom siv zoo li no haum rau cov tsev ntiav me me thiab tsev loj. Lub qhov cub kub ntev yog qhov yooj yim siv thiab nyab xeeb.
Nyob rau lub caij sov lawv siv dej kub.
Ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm kev teeb tsa yog:
- nqi qis;
- autonomy;
- stylish design;
- compact;
- kev hloov pauv rau txhua qhov kev nyab xeeb;
- lawv haum rau txhua qhov cua sov;
- stoves khiav ntawm pheej yig ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg roj - ntoo.
Kev txhim kho tsis tas yuav txuas nrog cov kab tseem ceeb, thiab lawv txoj haujlwm tsis nyob ntawm qhov muaj hluav taws xob.
Yog tias koj npaj yuav nruab lub qhov cub hauv lub tebchaws lossis hauv lub tebchaws, koj tuaj yeem xaiv tus qauv nrog lub qhov cub. Qhov no yuav txuag tau ntau qhov chaw.
Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb yog:
- tsis muaj peev xwm txhim kho tsis siv neeg tswj;
- xav tau kev tu txhua lub sijhawm;
- kev ua tau zoo tsis zoo vim kev nyab xeeb;
- low efficiency.
Tag nrho cov chav nyob yog them nrog ib txheej ntawm cov xim kub-resistant. Hauv qee cov qauv, qhov cub qhov cub yog lined nrog cib. Cov yam ntxwv no tso cai rau koj txawm tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
Cov qauv niaj hnub tuaj yeem ua ke nrog lwm qhov chaw hluav taws xob (xws li hnub ci vaj huam sib luag). Cov qauv no yog siv los ua cov khoom siv thaub qab: nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov - rau cua sov dej, thiab lub caij ntuj no - rau qhov chaw cua sov.
Qhov tseem ceeb! Tsuas yog lub qhov cub tsim tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lub voj voog dej. Txwv tsis pub, yuav muaj qhov poob ntawm chav tsev kub thiab ntau cov khoom siv tsis tau hlawv.
nrhiav dab tsi thaum xaiv
Ua ntej yuav lub qhov cub ntev rau lub tsev ntoo, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau:
- Tom roj. Ntawm cov qhov cub niaj hnub no, feem ntau muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke, uas yog, cov uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm ntoo thiab thee tib lub sijhawm.
- Hwj chim. Lub efficiency ntawm lub cub tawg nyob ntawm no parameter. Yog tias lub zog tsis txaus, chav tsev yuav tsis sov, thiab xaiv lub zog tsis tsim nyog yuav ua rau muaj roj ntau dhau.
- Lub ntim ntawm lub combustion chamber. Qhov loj dua lub firebox, qhov tsawg dua cov taws yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv nws. Ntawm cov qauv niaj hnub no yog furnaces nrog tsis siv neeg thauj khoomroj los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb bunker.
- Nyhav. Lub qhov cub hluav taws kub ntev ntev yog hnyav heev thiab xav tau kev saib xyuas ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa. Txawm hais tias qhov tsis yooj yim no, xws li kev teeb tsa tau ruaj khov - nws lub neej kev pabcuam tuaj yeem ua tau ntau dua 50 xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cam khwb cia hlau muaj peev xwm tuav tau qhov kub thiab txias tau ntev heev.
- Kev ua haujlwm. Qhov siab dua qhov coefficient, qhov ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm lub cub tawg.
- hom kev teeb tsa. Feem ntau muaj cov cub tawg ntev nrog lub voj voog. Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej no yog siab dua li ntawm cov pa ncu (nyob rau hauv uas cov cua sov ntxiv yog muab los ntawm radiators). Ntxiv nrog rau cov haujlwm yooj yim, lub tshuab cua sov tuaj yeem ua cov khoom siv rau cov dej kub lossis txawm ua noj. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov kub thiab txias ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv yog tsis kho.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov cub zoo
Cov cub hluav taws xob qis lossis nruab nrab (los ntawm 6 kW) yog tsim rau cov chav niaj hnub insulated.
Cov khoom siv ntawm lub qhov cub hluav taws kub ntev ntev yuav tsum muaj cua sov thiab hnav tsis kam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav cam khwb cia hlau qhov cub (vim cov hlau no tsis corrode thiab deform los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias). Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias vim qhov hnyav ntawm cov qauv zoo li no, yuav tsum tsim lub hauv paus ntxiv rau nws.
Qhov tseem ceeb! Lub qhov cub thiab txhua yam khoom siv (xws li lub chimney) yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tib lub chaw tsim khoom.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov cub ntev rau tsev
Qhov zoo tshaj yog:
- ua haujlwm ntev ntawm ib qhobookmark (los ntawm 6 teev);
- ua haujlwm siab;
- compact;
- lub neej ua haujlwm ntev;
- muaj peev xwm ntawm kev teeb tsa ncaj qha hauv lub tsev (tsis yog hauv chav boiler tshwj xeeb);
- me me thiab qhov hnyav;
- kev lag luam thiab kev nyab xeeb.
Ntawm qhov tsis zoo yog:
- xav tau kev tu cov yeeb nkab tsis tu ncua (kwv yees ib zaug txhua 3 lub hlis);
- siab xav tau rau kev teeb tsa chimney;
- tsis yog txhua tus qauv tuaj yeem txuas nrog lub voj voog dej;
- nyuaj rau kev teeb tsa huab cua zoo;
- cov kev xav tau zoo rau cov khoom siv raw (xws li cov ntsiab lus tsawg kawg nkaus, qhov loj me).
Kev Ua Haujlwm: yuav ua li cas nce nws
Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov cub nyob ntawm tus qauv tsim nrog rau qhov zoo ntawm cov roj. Txhua lub installation muaj nws tus kheej lub Hoobkas flaws thiab tsim flaws. Txhawm rau kom ua tau zoo ntawm cov qhov cub kub ntev, cov txheej txheem combustion yuav tsum tau hloov:
- hauv cov lus qhia rau cov boilers nws tau hais tias koj yuav tsum xub pib qhov cub me me thiab cov chips, thiab tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv cov khoom loj dua;
- tom qab lub qhov cub tawg tag puv nkaus, kaw qhov rooj.
Hauv kev xyaum, cov txheej txheem no tau dhau los ua tsis yooj yim. Kuj tseem muaj zog poob thaum lub qhov rooj rov qhib dua.
Yuav kom txo tau qhov poob, koj yuav tsum xub nteg tawm hluav taws kom nruj, thiab nyob rau hauv lawv - cov ceg me thiab daim tawv nqaij. Tom qab nteg tawm,qhov cub thiab qhov rooj kaw.
Lub qhov cub yuav tsum tau hloov yog:
- txheej txheem kub hnyiab dhau lawm;
- tsim cov kua qaub thiab condensate tshaj qhov kev txwv;
- roj ntau tsis hlawv.
Txhawm rau hloov qhov chaw, kho cov cua nkag mus rau lub chamber. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso siab rau kev hloov kho rau tus kws tshaj lij.
Kev teeb tsa thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov cub
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev tawg thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom siv, nyob ntawm qhov raug teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov cub hluav taws kub ntev ntev.
Yuav luag txhua lub Hoobkas qauv yog nruab nrog ob txhais ceg uas tuaj yeem kho tau qhov siab. Yog tias tsis muaj, koj yuav tsum npaj lub hauv paus ua ntej pib txheej txheem installation.
Qhov tsis muaj ntawm lub hauv paus nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab qhov hnyav ntawm qhov cub.
Hauv kev tsim khoom xws li, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj. Yuav kom lub hauv paus txhim khu kev qha, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:
- Ua ntej, ib lub thawv ntawm cov laug cam raug khaws lossis khob nws tus kheej.
- Tom qab ntawd nws puv nrog cov av nplaum (cov khoom yuav tsum sib npaug ntawm lub qe qaib).
- Ib txheej av nplaum ntim dej.
- Tom qab ib ntus, cov tshuaj tau lim los ntawm lub mesh.
- Thaum kawg, cov xuab zeb ntxiv rau nws. Yog hais tias sib tov yog tuab, dilute nws nrog dej.
Qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov cub yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob (qhov nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev lossis chav boiler yuav zoo tagnrho).
Yog cov phab ntsa hauv tsev yog ntoo, qhov deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg120 cm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum cov phab ntsa yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kub-resistant - 35 cm.
Kev teeb tsa tsis raug ntawm lub qhov cub tuaj yeem ua rau hluav taws kub hnyiab nrog qhov kub thiab txias lossis ua kom tiav cov pa oxygen. Vim li no, cov pa roj yuav tsis tuaj yeem hlawv tawm thiab tsuas yog tawm ntawm lub qhov cub. Tej yam zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov cub tawg.
Nyob rau huab cua los nag, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas kev hloov pauv, vim tias lub zog tuaj yeem tawg.
Thaum xaiv lub chimney, collapsible yuav tsum nyiam. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsis tu ncua tshuaj xyuas thiab ntxuav tag nrho cov khoom tshem tawm. Sab saum toj ntawm cov yeeb nkab yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm lub visor (piv txwv li, ib tug fungus) kom tsis txhob ya raws los ntawm nws.
Xav txog tag nrho cov yam ntxwv, koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub qhov cub zoo tshaj plaws rau lub caij ntuj sov, chaw ua haujlwm lossis tsev.
Chaw tsim tshuaj xyuas
Ntawm cov cuab yeej siv cua sov niaj hnub, nrov tshaj plaws yog:
- Lub cub hluav taws kub ntev "Buleryan". Cov neeg siv hluav taws xob tso tawm hluav taws xob siab: qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm cov boilers xws li muaj peev xwm ua kom sov ib chav mus txog 80 m2 2. Ntawm cov shortcomings yog: qhov yuav tsum tau rau rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub chimney, ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim. Nws kuj tseem tau sau tseg tias qhov hloov pauv kub loj tshaj plaws tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm tso tag nrho cov taws.
- "Sropuva". Cov neeg siv nco txog cov txheej txheem combustion txawv txawv - los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog: tsis tas yuav tsum tau thauj ntoo ntau zaus (tom qab tag nrho, lub peev xwm ntawm firebox yog 200 kg). Ib qho download tau txaus, qhov nruab nrab,rau 3 hnub. Ntawm qhov tsis zoo: qhov yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub chamber ua ntej txhua qhov kev thauj khoom, ntau cov khib nyiab.
- "Viadrus". Ntawm qhov zoo: unpretentiousness rau qhov zoo ntawm cov roj thiab lub xub ntiag ntawm tsis siv neeg kub tswj (xws li ib tug ntawm nws tus kheej regulates qhov qhib ntawm cov pa damper). Ntawm qhov kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo: qhov yuav tsum tau teeb tsa lub hauv paus nyuaj (lub boiler muaj qhov hnyav hnyav), thiab xaiv qhov loj ntawm cov ntoo (tsis ntau tshaj 34 cm). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg siv nco ntsoov tias vim qhov ntim me me ntawm lub firebox, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas nws cov filling.
- Galmet. Qhov ntau ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom no suav nrog cov khoom siv ntawm ntau lub peev xwm. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws muaj peev xwm xaiv qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawm cov ntsiab lus zoo yog: muaj kev thauj khoom tsis siv neeg (hauv qee cov qauv). Kev tu lub boiler yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsis pub ntau tshaj 2 zaug ib hnub twg, thiab tu - ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Lub coolant kub yog tswj tau. Lub boiler khiav ntawm ntau qhov chaw roj.
- Dakon DOR. Nws muaj kev ua haujlwm siab, thiab qhov kub ntawm qhov hluav taws xob ntawm cov roj chamber yog kwv yees li 60 ° C. Ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo yog: qhov yuav tsum tau xaiv cov khoom siv raw khoom zoo thiab cov khoom siv rau lub chimney rau qhov siab ntawm tsawg kawg yog 8 meters.
- Danko-80T ntev-kub ntoo-kub qhov cub ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv tsev yog cov nyiaj txiag tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv yog qhov siab heev. Ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo - ua tsis zoo hauv qee cov qauv.
Ntxiv rau cov qauv hauv tsev, cov cib ua hauv tsev kuj nrov. Tus tsim ntawm lub tom kawg yog tib yam li ntawm ib txwm ib txwm. Yuav pib nrog, ib tug loj combustion chamber yog tsim, thiab saum toj no nws muaj ib tug ntxiv roj rauv. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov qauv uas twb muaj lawm, muaj ib lub kauj uas txuas nrog lub chimney. Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub kauj ua kom muaj cua sov ntau ntxiv.
Cov qauv no tsim nyog rau kev muab. Lub qhov cub cib ntev ntev muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo:
- vim yog phab ntsa roughness, coking tshwm sim;
- thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem combustion, cov khoom emit ntau tshauv thiab tar, uas nyob rau hauv lub cub tawg qhov chaw.
Cov pob zeb ntxhib yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm yam tsis muaj kev siv tshwj xeeb abrasives.
Qhov tseem ceeb! Yog tias cov khoom ntim tsis raug tshem tawm hauv lub sijhawm, lub cub tawg yuav raug hluav taws kub thiab tawg.
