Nyob rau hauv lub 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, lub zog ntsoog tau tuaj, uas coj mus rau ib tug active kev tshawb fawb rau lwm lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo dua. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum txuag hluav taws xob thiab cua sov.
History of Creation
Tau ntau xyoo, cov kws tshaj lij tau ua haujlwm nyuaj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas yog cov pob zeb ntxeem tau. Lawv tau txais lub npe thib ob - ceramics sov, thiab tau patented nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 80s. hauv ltalis. Ntau tshaj 30 xyoo tau dhau los txij thaum ntawd los, thiab niaj hnub no ceramic blocks raug tsim nyob rau hauv 32 lub teb chaws thoob ntiaj teb. Porous blocks tau txais lub npe hais saum toj no vim tias lawv muaj cov khoom txuag hluav taws xob zoo heev. Hauv lawv cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv ib puag ncig yog siv, uas yog tov nrog av nplaum thiab muaj tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsoos cib. Tab sis yog tias peb piv nrog lub cib, ces cov blocks ceramic hnyav dua,muaj cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo tshaj plaws thiab npog thaj chaw zoo nkauj ntawm kev noj tsawg.
Cov yam ntxwv zoo
Cov blocks ntxeem tau muaj qhov zoo dua li cib. Ntawm qhov zoo, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg cov qauv ntxeem tau, uas tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov suab nrov zoo dua thiab txuag hluav taws xob nrog qhov hnyav dua. Ntawm lwm yam, xws li cov khoom yog loj, uas tso cai rau koj mus ua kom tiav kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm. Lawv yog cov ruaj khov, muaj lub zog siab thiab lav tsis tau mortar noj. Txawm tias 20 xyoo dhau los, cov neeg siv khoom paub 2 hom ceramic blocks, niaj hnub no muaj ob peb lub kaum os. Cov khoom sib txawv ntawm qhov ntev, hom, lub hom phiaj, kev ua tau zoo thiab lwm yam khoom. Cov blocks nrov tshaj plaws yog cim raws li hauv qab no: 2.1 NF lossis 14.5 NF. Lub npe qhia tias pes tsawg zaus cov khoom loj dua li niaj hnub cib. Lawv yog siv rau kev lag luam thiab kev tsim kho vaj tse, lawv tsim parapets, load-bearing phab ntsa, partitions thiab laj kab. Ib lub tsev tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv no yuav muaj microclimate haum rau tus neeg sab hauv, muab cov suab nrov zoo thiab tuav cov cua sov.
Key Benefits
Cov blocks ntxeem tau muaj ntau yam zoo, lawv tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov phab ntsa, qhov tuab ntawm qhov yuav txawv ntawm 38 txog 50 cm. Tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj kev rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv nthuav dav polystyrene thiab cov ntaub plaub.xav tau. Tsis muaj cov khoom siv hauv tsev niaj hnub tuaj yeem khav tau ntawm qhov zoo. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau tus neeg siv khoom xav txog tus nqi ntawm cov pob zeb ceramic ua kom siab heev, nws txuag tau nyiaj ntau. Qhov no yog ua kom ntseeg tau los ntawm qhov tsis muaj qhov xav tau siv cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal, nrog rau cov khoom txuag. Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias ib lub phab ntsa ua los ntawm ib tug ntxeem tau block muaj ib tug tuab ntawm 50 cm, nws yuav tig tawm kom sov li ib tug ua los ntawm zoo tib yam cib, tsuas yog lub thickness ntawm lub tom kawg yuav tsum sib npaug zos rau ob meters. Loj-hom porous blocks muab vapor barrier zoo, tiv thaiv cov neeg nyob ntawm lub suab nrov. Thaum ua tiav kev tsim kho, koj yuav tau txais cov phab ntsa uas twb tau npaj tiav lawm. Tus tswv tsis tas yuav nruab lub crate, kho plywood lossis plasterboard los npog qhov chaw nrog plaster los yog siv wallpaper ua tiav. Qhov saum npoo yog du heev, muaj adhesion siab nrog txhua yam ntaub ntawv. Cov phab ntsa zoo li no tuaj yeem ntsib nrog cib lossis npog nrog plaster.
cov txiaj ntsig ntxiv
Lub tsev thaiv lub tsev ntxeem tau muaj ntau yam zoo. Piv txwv li, rau nws txoj kev tsim kho nws tsis tsim nyog los tsim ib lub hauv paus hnyav, xws li lub tsev cib. Rau kev tsim cov porous blocks, qhov yooj yim lub hauv paus tsim yuav xav tau. Cov neeg siv khoom yuav tuaj yeem txuag tau txawm tias nyob rau theem ntawm kev thauj cov blocks, vim tias cov khoom hnyav dua li cov cib zoo tib yam. Nrog cov cuab yeej ntawm kev tso cov blocks ceramic, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tiv taus txawm tiasinexperienced builder. Qhov loj qhov loj ntawm cov khoom thiab qhov tsis muaj cov pob qij txha ua rau nws yooj yim rau nruab thiab txuag ntawm mortar. Kev siv pob zeb yuav yog peb zaug tsawg dua piv rau kev ua pob zeb. Yog li, nws yuav muaj peev xwm txuag tsis tau tsuas yog rau kev thauj mus los, kev teeb tsa thiab lub hauv paus, tab sis kuj tseem ua tiav. Cib phab ntsa yuav tsum tau primed, leveled thiab txhim kho. Tab sis qhov zoo kawg nkaus du, seamless nto ntawm ceramic blocks tso cai rau koj tiv nrog plaster ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub shortest tau lub sij hawm.
rau kev siv
Loj-hom porous ceramic blocks muaj qhov nthuav void qauv uas tsis tuaj yeem hu ua random. Qhov kev npaj ntawm cov kab noj hniav no tso cai rau koj kom tau txais kev sib npaug ntawm cov cua sov tshaj plaws, uas muab cov vapor barrier thiab ua pa rau phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv cov tsev uas ua los ntawm cov khoom xws li nws yuav cozy thiab tshiab, raws li ntuj cua yuav muab los ntawm cov phab ntsa. Rau tib lub laj thawj, lawv ib txwm nyob twj ywm qhuav, raws li cov dej condensate evaporates vim micro-ventilation. Cov txiaj ntsig ntxiv yog kev nyab xeeb hluav taws thiab kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv deformation.
Main flaws
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov porous blocks muaj tsawg, tab sis lawv muaj. Thawj ntawm cov no yog fragility. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias kev tso tawm tau ua tiav raws li cov thev naus laus zis, tom qab ntawd cov khoom thauj ntawm cov khoom yuav raug faib sib npaug, thiab cov blocks ceramic yuav tuaj yeem tiv taus siab heev. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev xyaum qhia, yog tias koj poobib lub cib cais, thiab tseem ntaus nws nrog ib yam dab tsi nyuaj, ces nws yuav tawg. Cov no tsuas yog cov khoom siv av nplaum, qhov fragility ntawm uas yog siab heev. Yog li ntawd, craftsmen yuav tsum tau siv kev tiv thaiv thaum txhim kho thiab thauj cov units. Cov khoom muaj cov phab ntsa nyias, thiab yog tias koj saib nws hauv ntu, lub thaiv muaj ntau qhov sib faib. Yog li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm ua tiav sab hauv, nws yuav tsim nyog los ua qhov nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa thiab rauj anchors rau hauv nws. Qhov no yog tib txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem dai lub radiator, txee lossis geyser. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov dowels luv luv, qhov teeb meem no tsis tuaj yeem daws tau, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ntim cov fasteners ntev.
Tus nqi ntawm Porotherm blocks
Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom ntxeem tau Porotherm, uas tau nthuav tawm ntau yam. Piv txwv li, ntau yam ntawm 51 Green Line raug nqi 118 rubles. ib thooj thiab yog npaj rau kev tsim ntawm load-bearing sab nraud ib-txheej phab ntsa uas tsis muab rau ntxiv rwb thaiv tsev. Rau kev hnav khaub ncaws ntsug ntawm cov masonry, ntau yam Porotherm 51 1/2 yog siv, rau ib chav tsev uas koj yuav tau them 199 rubles. Cov khoom no yog cov ntsiab lus ntxiv rau qhov loj-hom thaiv. Rau kev hnav khaub ncaws ntawm cov masonry, Porotherm 44 1/2 block yog siv, uas raug nqi 168 rubles. ib daim. Nws haum rau cov qauv loj Porotherm 44 block. Rau cov khoom thauj khoom sab nraud nrog cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv, Porotherm 38 blocks raug siv, tus nqi yog 109 rubles. ib thooj.
Tso cov porous blocks yog nqa tawm tom qab ntub dejkab yav dhau los. Cov tshuaj yog siv rau tag nrho lub hauv paus ntawm phab ntsa mus rau sab nrauv. Txhua kab yuav tsum pib nrog lub installation ntawm lub ces kaum cib. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov kauj ruam ntawm txoj kab ntsug ntawm cov kab uas nyob ib sab ntawm phab ntsa yog 125 cm. Qhov kab rov tav thiab ntsug ntawm cov kab sib dhos yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas siv cov kav dej thiab ib theem.
