Lub qhov cub hauv lub tsev hauv lub tebchaws tsis yog tsuas yog nrov, tab sis kuj yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo nkauj heev. Yog tias nws tau tsim los ntawm qib kev tshaj lij, nws yuav tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj tseem yuav ua tiav cov haujlwm ua haujlwm nkaus xwb.
Thaum tso lub qhov cub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xav txog tam sim ntawd nws kho kom zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yuav zoo kawg nkaus haum rau hauv qhov chaw zoo thiab ua kom tiav chav nrog lub teeb thiab sov so. Daim duab ntawm lub qhov cub hauv ob sab phlu nrog pob zeb, uas tau nthuav tawm hauv qab no, yuav qhia koj cov tswv yim tsim lub portal.
Txoj kev ua tiav
Rau lub hom phiaj kho kom zoo nkauj, lub qhov cub yog lined nrog cov plooj (porcelain stoneware), cov vuas ci ci tshwj xeeb, nrog rau cov pob zeb dag lossis ntuj tsim. Cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yog zoo nkauj xwb. Lawv yooj yim tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias thiab tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm soot.
Natural pob zeb qhov cub hauv ob sab phlu muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:
- Lub zog txaus, txuas ntxiv kev pabcuam lub neej.
- Nyob zoo thiab zoo nkauj.
- Environmentally phooj ywg raw khoom.
- Resistant rau qhov kub thiab txias, siab thermal thiab av noospecifications.
Yog tias tus tswv tsawg kawg me ntsis "tus phooj ywg" nrog cov cuab yeej tsim kho, txhua txoj haujlwm yuav yooj yim ua nrog koj tus kheej tes. Tig lub qhov cub nrog cov pob zeb dag yuav raug nqi tsawg dua li siv cov khoom siv ntuj tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, ntuj pob zeb zoo li muaj zog dua thiab muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev dua.
xaiv khoom
Natural pob zeb rau tig lub qhov cub yuav txawv. Cov ntaub ntawv nrov tshaj plaws yog:
- limestone;
- granite;
- tab;
- talcochlorite;
- plhaub pob zeb;
- marble.
Cia saib txhua tus ntxiv me ntsis:
- Dawb limestone. Cov khoom muaj zoo heev refractory zog thiab siab zog. Tsis deform lossis nthuav thaum rhuab. Cov txheej txheem yooj yim, muaj qhov hnyav me me. Tsim kom muaj lub teeb ci zoo nyob hauv tsev. Nws tsuas muaj zog zuj zus thaum muaj hnub nyoog.
- Tab sis. Fragments ntawm cov pob zeb sandstone nrog lub zog zoo kawg nkaus thiab kev nkag tau yooj yim. Muaj tus nqi qis heev. Tsis yooj yim heev rau decorating tiaj tus. Yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xaiv cov khoom sib xws.
- Shell rock. Pheej yig thiab yooj yim heev rau txheej txheem pob zeb. Muaj hygroscopicity siab. Lub pob zeb sai sai absorbs noo noo, thiab maj mam tso nws mus rau sab nraud. Nws muaj ntau qhov pores thiab cov qauv zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb tsim los ntawm nws tus kheej.
- Marble. Nws muaj qhov zoo nkauj heev. Muaj cov leegmuab lub cladding zoo nkauj, downright luxurious tsos. Muaj ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo, uas tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo rau ib qho tshwj xeeb sab hauv. Marble slabs tsis ua haujlwm zoo heev, tab sis muaj lub zog siab thiab muaj peev xwm kub. Txiav thiab sib tsoo cov khoom no yuav tsum tau muaj kev txawj ntse. Tsis tas li, nws tsis pheej yig.
- Granite. Cov khoom muaj ib tug heterogeneous qauv. Nws muaj kev suav nrog nrog cov yam ntxwv sib txawv thermophysical. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom siv yuav tawg los ntawm qhov raug mus rau qhov kub thiab txias. Zoo dua nyob rau hauv no hais txog, kim ntau yam ntawm granite. Lawv tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub txog li 600 degrees Celsius. Rau tsev, qhov no txaus txaus.
- Talcochlorite. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws. Nws muaj txheej txheej txheej, ua tsaug rau nws lossi tseem sov. Nws muaj qhov ceev ceev, zoo heev thermal conductivity thiab kuj tsis muaj zog cua sov. Cov cuab yeej tom kawg txhais tau hais tias lub portal trimmed nrog lub pob zeb zoo li no yuav tsis tawg ntev.
Kev xaiv tiav
Qhov zoo ntawm lub qhov cub nrog lub pob zeb ntuj yog nyob ntawm tsis yog ntawm cov khoom xaiv xwb, tab sis kuj yog nyob ntawm tus kws txawj ua haujlwm nrog nws.
Cov qauv ua los ntawm ntau hom pob zeb saib zoo tib lub sijhawm. Yog li ntawd, qhov qis dua ntawm qhov cub, npaj rau khaws cov taws, tuaj yeem ua los ntawm buta. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau overlay lub chimney thiab lub firebox nws tus kheej nrog limestone. Nws muaj xim zoo nkauj beige thiab yuav ntxiv lightness thiab lightness rau lub portal.zoo.
Yog tias koj xav muab koj lub qhov cub kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, siv granite tsaus. Puas muaj ntuj ntoo nyob rau hauv décor ntawm chav tsev? Granite ntawm burgundy thiab xim av ntxoov yuav haum koj.
Pob zeb rau tig lub qhov cub kuj yog qhov kaj. Dawb marble zoo li zoo. Xws li lub portal yuav yog qhov zoo ntxiv rau chav dav dav hauv cov style classic.
Npaj rau kev ua haujlwm: cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig
Nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias koj xav ua lub qhov cub hauv ob sab phlu nrog pob zeb lossis ntuj, qee cov cai yuav tsum tau ua thaum ua haujlwm:
- Txhua txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua hauv chav sov, tsis qis dua +5 ° С.
- Lub pob zeb tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus tsim nyog, kho hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb. Chipboard, cement screed, ntoo thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem siv ua substrate. Txoj kev npaj yog txawv rau txhua yam khoom.
- Thaum pom qhov khoob, tsis txhob siv cov hniav nrog cov hniav loj. Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov khoom tiav. Lub hacksaw nrog tus hniav zoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
- Tiav nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj yog ua tiav los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub yav tas nteg ntsiab yuav nyob twj ywm huv si. Yog tias cov khoom hnyav lossis tus tswv tsis muaj kev paub dhau los, koj tuaj yeem pib los ntawm hauv qab. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua haujlwm.
- Txhua yam ntawm cov khoom muag muaj nws tus kheej nplaum muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus pom zoo thiab siv cov kev sib txuas lus uas yuav tso cai rau koj ua tiavqhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Kev siv cov khoom siv dag zog
Kev tig lub qhov cub nrog pob zeb dag (duab tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus) qhia txog lub zog thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim. Kev yooj yim ntawm kev siv tso cai rau koj los kho qhov cub ntawm qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab tsis txaus ntseeg tsim.
Cov khoom zoo ntawm cov khoom tsim muaj xws li hauv qab no:
- lub teeb yuag, uas yooj yim rau cov txheej txheem hauv ob sab phlu;
- zoo sib xws nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv (iav, ntoo, ceramics) tso cai rau koj los tsim ib qho kev tsim tshwj xeeb;
- yooj yim ntawm kev ua kom nws tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam duab thiab qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm qhov chaw;
- tus nqi pheej yig tso cai rau koj ua tiav koj txoj kev npaj nrog kev poob nyiaj tsawg kawg nkaus.
Porcelain stoneware tiav
Yog tias koj tab tom npaj ua lub qhov cub hauv ob sab phlu nrog lub pob zeb nrog koj tus kheej tes, tab sis tsis xav siv nyiaj ntau thiab siv zog, ua tib zoo mloog rau cov porcelain stoneware. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws yog ib qho khoom siv dag zog, nws tseem muaj qee yam ntuj tsim. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub zog, porcelain stoneware yog tsis inferior rau tej yam ntuj tso pob zeb thiab muaj zoo thermal yam ntxwv.
Cov khoom muaj xws li feldspar, mica, hlau oxides, av nplaum, marble lossis granite chips. Qhov no tso cai rau koj rov ua cov qauv ntawm yuav luag txhua lub pob zeb ntuj.
Porcelain stoneware muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo hauv qab no:
- siab zog;
- hnav tsis kam;
- cuam tshuam tsis kamFrost thiab noo noo;
- sustainable;
- ntau yam ntawm textures thiab xim palette;
- resistance rau tshuaj;
- kev saib xyuas yooj yim;
- tsis hnyav;
- muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj.
Yuav ua li cas nrog cov plooj (porcelain stoneware): installation
Tso cov khoom yog ua los ntawm cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb. Yog tias tsis yog, ces yuav tsum tau ua ib qho tshwj xeeb hlau thav duab los xyuas kom meej lub zog. Ua li no:
- Ntawm thaj tsam ntawm lub qhov cub, ua ib qho hlau profile ncej. Cov kauj ruam installation yuav tsum sib haum mus rau qhov ntev ntawm cov plooj (porcelain stoneware) slabs. Cov profiles yog sib cuam tshuam los ntawm kev siv tus kheej tapping screws, thiab tag nrho cov qauv yog txuas rau lub qhov cub nrog thauj tog rau nkoj bolts.
- Porcelain stoneware yog tsau rau ntawm tus ncej nrog tshwj xeeb brackets.
- Qhov chaw tsim ntawm qhov cub thiab lub cev ntawm qhov cub yog ntim nrog av nplaum sib xyaw, uas cov pob zeb crushed thiab xuab zeb ntxiv rau lub zog.
- Cov pob qij txha ntawm daim phiaj yog smeared nrog sib tov ntawm xuab zeb, av nplaum thiab xim xim.
- Thaum cov txheej txheem ua tiav, lub qhov cub yuav tsum raug rho tawm ob peb hnub ua ke. Av nplaum yuav ci los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Qhov no yuav ua rau kom cov thermal ua haujlwm ntawm qhov cub.
Txoj kev ua tiav no yog qhov zoo rau lub portal nteg tawm los ntawm tus kws ua haujlwm tsis muaj kev paub. Txhim kho lub cladding ntawm tus ncej tso cai rau koj mus nkaum tag nrho cov shortcomings, thiab lub qhov cub tsis tas yuav plastered rau lub sij hawm ntev.
Lub qhov cub hauv ob sab phlu: cov kauj ruam ua haujlwm, cov cuab yeej
Kho kom raug pob zeb rau claddingqhov cub, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov khoom siv tsawg kawg nkaus. Koj yuav xav tau:
- kev tsim kho trowel;
- muaj peev xwm rau mortar lossis kua nplaum;
- level;
- rubber-tipped rauj;
- sib los yog hacksaw;
- drills thiab screws;
- txhuam;
- metal mesh;
- plua thiab square;
- kab laug sab lossis yas hla.
thawj theem yog kev npaj
Ua ntej, ntxuav txhua qhov chaw ntawm plua plav thiab av. Sib sib zog nqus masonry seams tsawg kawg yog 0.8 - 1 cm.
Qhov chaw ntawm qhov cub yog sewn nrog ib tug hlau mesh. Yog hais tias lub masonry yog tuab, siv ib tug laum thiab nws tus kheej tapping screws. Cov ntxhua khaub ncaws yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lawv lub kaus mom.
Nyob rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub qhov cub, kos tus qauv ntawm lub façade yav tom ntej nrog chalk. Muab tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv npaj, ua tib zoo haum rau ib leeg.
Kauj Ruam 2 - kho lub pob zeb
Tom qab cov qauv xav tau raug tso tawm, koj tuaj yeem pib tso rau ntawm lub mortar ntawm tus qauv. Cov sib tov yog siv rau ib feem thiab ua tib zoo thov rau qhov chaw. Txhawm rau txuas lub ntsiab lus, maj mam nias nws nrog lub suab sib tw. Qhov no yuav tshem tawm cov huab cua ntau dhau hauv qab pob zeb.
Yog tias cov tshuaj ntau dhau los tawm ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov khoom, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim. Tom qab hardening, nws yuav nyuaj dua ua qhov no. Txhawm rau tswj cov seams nruab nrab ntawm cov kab, cov ntoo hla yas raug ntsia. Tom qab ziab, lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm.
Ua tiav cov haujlwm
Tom qab kev teeb tsa cov khoom zoo nkauj tiav lawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tso cai kom qhuav, tab sis tsis tag. Thaum cov seams tseem ntub me ntsis, stitching tiav.
Thaum kawg ntawm txhua txoj haujlwm tiav, lub qhov cub ua tiav yog npog nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cov dej noo ntau dhau. Ib zaj duab xis translucent yuav tsis ua rau lub ntsej muag ntawm lub portal, tab sis yuav ua rau nws lub neej ua haujlwm tau zoo.
Txoj cai ua haujlwm
Qhov cub cladding nrog ntuj pob zeb lossis cov khoom siv dag zog yuav luag zoo ib yam. Yuav kom tau txais tus qauv zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum ua raws qee cov cai:
- Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv dag zog, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hloov qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov khoom. Cov qauv no yuav zoo li ntuj.
- Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis yog du dhau. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum kos duab kos duab.
- Stitches yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv tib qhov loj. Thaum nteg cov khoom ntawm cov duab tsis sib xws, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kab rov tav seams nyob ib sab saum toj ntawm lwm qhov zoo li tsis zoo.
- Yog tias cov khoom xaiv tsis qhia tias muaj cov seams, nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib nteg hauv qab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj yuav tsum tau nias kom nruj rau ib leeg.
- Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov pob zeb dag ntawm cov duab plaub, ua tib zoo ua raws li cov kab ntsug. Lawv yuav tsum nruj nruj rau hauv pem teb.
Qhia txog kev yuav khoom
Yuav luag txhua yam khoom siv hauv khw niaj hnub no tuaj yeem siv taukho lub qhov cub. Mus rau tom khw, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov hauv qab no:
- Muaj daim ntawv pov thawj lees paub ua raws li cov qauv kev huv.
- Lub koob npe ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw xaiv.
- Brand tsis zoo ntim nrog lub tuam txhab logo.
- Hnub tsim khoom thiab ntim khoom.
- Tus nqi ntawm qhov kev xaiv tiav. Tus nqi qis dhau yuav qhia tau tias qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov khoom siv. Tsis tsim nyog siab - hais txog lub siab markup ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus.
Yog tus tswv ntiav ua haujlwm, ua tib zoo mloog nws lub koob npe nrov. Tus kws tshaj lij tsis zoo tuaj yeem rhuav tshem txawm tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo nkauj tshaj plaws.
