Qhov xav tau rau cov tsev tsim khoom ua ntej thiab txhim khu kev qha rau kev xav tau kev ua liaj ua teb, warehouses, rhiav thiab chaw tsim khoom ua rau lub fact tias ib tug qauv tsim - ib tug hlau hangar, tus nqi ntawm uas yuav sib npaug zos rau 20,000 rubles. Qhov nrov ntawm cov tsev no niaj hnub loj hlob tuaj, niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem pom lawv ua chaw nres tsheb ntiag tug, chaw ua kis las, tsev ua haujlwm thiab cov tub yees complexes.
Nyob ntawm kev ua lag luam muaj cov tuam txhab tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim cov hangars. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv zoo li no koj tus kheej, rau qhov no koj tsuas yog xav tau siv lub cuab yeej thiab tsim qhov project kom raug.
Tsim
Hlau hangar yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau hauv thawj theem. Yog tsis muaj qhov no, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv, yuav cov ntaub ntawv thiab tau txais cov ntawv tso cai tsim nyog. Hauv qhov project, koj tuaj yeem tso saib cov kev suav ntawm cov loads ntawm cov qauv, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov hlau prefabricated vaj tse. Yog tias peb xav txog ntau hom hangars, nws tuaj yeem raug sau tseg tias polygonal thiabarched yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws.
Hlau hangar, tus nqi uas, tej zaum, yuav tso cai rau koj los xaiv qhov kev taw qhia ntawm tus qauv tshwj xeeb, muab kev xav tau rau kev txawj ntse thiab kev tsim qauv. Tab sis hipped thiab ncaj-walled hangars nrog gable ru tsev qauv yuav yooj yim rau tsim, tab sis ntawm no nws yog ntshaw kom muaj ib co kev paub nyob rau hauv tsim. Kev txhim kho thiab kev tsim ntawm qhov project yog ua raws li ib qho algorithm. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem, nws yog tsim nyog los tsim lub hauv paus, ces - lub thav duab, load-bearing thiab phab ntsa vaj tse, raws li zoo raws li lub ru tsev system. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tsim thiab engineering systems, qee yam:
- qhov cua;
- wiring;
- dej;
- sewer.
Lub teeb hlau hangars tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm monolithic, sawb thiab kem-strip hauv paus. Nyob ntawm qhov kev npaj thauj khoom thiab qhov ntev, cov khoom siv rau lub thav duab yuav tsum raug xaiv, nws tuaj yeem yog cov channel, cov yeeb nkab nrog square profile, I-beam lossis sigma profile. Kev sib txuas ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev siv cov bolts zoo thiab txuas gussets.
me ntsis txog tus nqi
Nws tseem tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias qee qhov nyiaj yuav tsum tau siv rau ntawm lub hangar hlau. Piv txwv li, rau ib-zaj dab neeg, tab sis tsis tshua muaj cua sov hangar, tus nqi yuav qis dua piv rau cov qauv uas muaj qhov siab tib yam, tab sis ob pem teb thiab chav hauv.
Kev ncua deb ntawm cov kab kabmob thiab cov archesthav duab yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 3 m, thaum qhov ntev ntawm lub hangar yuav tsum yog ntau yam ntawm cov kauj ruam no.
Tsim lub hangar: foundation
Ua ntej koj tuaj yeem tsim lub hangar hlau, koj yuav tsum tsim lub hauv paus. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yog theem, thiab tom qab ntawd kev tsim kho tuaj yeem pib. Lub hauv paus tuaj yeem yog daim kab xev, pawg lossis monolithic-slab. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim lub hauv paus yuav raug txiav txim siab siv qhov piv txwv ntawm lub hauv paus slab, vim nws suav tias yog siv sijhawm ntau los tsim. Tej yaam num ntawm cov hlau hangars muab rau ib tug hais txog ntawm qhov kev tsim kho cheeb tsam, coj mus rau hauv tus account uas nws yog tsim nyog los mus rau theem nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, ua 20-cm qhov nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum thiab nyob rau hauv lub txhawb txhua kab, qhov twg cov pawg yuav raug ntsia. Tom qab ntawd, ib txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb yog poured rau hauv, thiab ces ib tug reinforcing ncej rau txhua qhov kev txhawb nqa. Qhov ntev yuav tsum tau xaiv nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas cov pas nrig yog pom txog 50 cm saum toj no nto, lub thav duab yog poured nrog pob zeb, thiab ces sab laug mus rau harden.
Thaum ib lub hangar hlau tsim, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los tsim ib lub formwork nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter. Nws qhov siab yuav sib npaug rau lub thickness ntawm lub phaj. Tom qab ntawd, cov av raug tshem tawm, txheej txheej fertile yog tshem tawm thiab npog nrog ib txheej ntawm 15-cm ntawm xuab zeb. Nws yog compacted, ib txheej ntawm rubble yog pw rau saum. Cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog sib piv thiab compacted, thiab tom kawg yog tsim los ntawm gravel. Cov txheej yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 5 cm hauv qab theem.
Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem tsim cov thav duab ntxiv rau ntawm thaj chaw, tsis muaj qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb hauv qhov no, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog muab cov pob zeb lossis cib rau hauv qab tus ncej kom cov tuav tau nyob.qee qhov deb ntawm txheej saum toj kawg nkaus. Cov khoom siv ntau dhau ntawm kev txhawb nqa los ntawm tus ncej raug txiav tawm kom lawv tsis txhob lo ntawm lub hauv paus, tom qab uas cov pob zeb tau nchuav, thiab lub hauv paus tseem tshuav kom muaj zog rau ib hlis.
Sib dhos thiab teeb tsa ntawm tus ncej
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tsim lub hangar hlau, ces cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los tsim ib lub thav duab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau pib ua hauj lwm nrog lub installation thiab fixation ntawm kev txhawb nqa taw. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum sib npaug zos rau cov kauj ruam ntawm lub thav duab ntawm lub thav duab. Nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb nto, cov ntsiab lus raug cim rau lub qhov uas cov anchors yuav raug ntsia, lawv yuav tsum tau drilled. Thaum ua tiav, cov pob taws tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw thiab ruaj ntseg rau lub hauv paus pob zeb nrog bolts.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog kev sib dhos thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm kab. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm lawv cov kev teeb tsa suav nrog kev txuas ob txoj hauv kev rau ib leeg. Ib feem ntawm lub pob taws txhawb nqa yog clamped hauv. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim rau kev sib dhos thiab nqa ntawm kem, nws cov khoom txuas nrog rau hauv av thiab tsau rau pob taws nrog ib lub bolt. Nyob rau tib theem, ib qho txuas eaves gusset yog ntsia, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yog ruaj khov. Lub kem nce vertically thiab yog tsau, thiab ib tug truss ntawm pem teb kab teeb yog assembled rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj crane uas yuav nqa cov ntsiab lus. Lawv yuav tsum tau kho rau cov kab ntawv txhawb nqa.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm
Thaum cov hangars pre-fabricated tsim, I-beam tej zaum yuav muaj nyob rau hauv cov qauv. Hauv qhov no, kev txhawb nqa ko taw yog welded rau nws lub hauv paus, ntsuginstallation thiab fastening yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug crane. Lub thav duab tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke ntawm ib qho chaw tiaj tus, thaum nws yuav muaj cov truss thiab ob kab. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug crane, koj yuav tsum tau nqa thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw. Thaum tag nrho cov thav duab tau nce thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, ntxiv rigidity tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog ntsug bracing, kab rov tav girders.
Txoj kab txiav
Prefabricated hangars yuav tsum muaj cladding, uas yog ntsia siv ib qho ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm txoj kev. Qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws yog txias sheathing siv cov ntawv corrugated. Txhua daim ntawv txuas ntxiv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qab mus nrog me ntsis sib tshooj ntawm qhov dhau los. Cov nplooj ntawv yog ntxiv nrog cov hlau screws. Kev tsim kho ntawm cov hlau hangars yog ua raws li tib txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev cheeb tsam, qhov twg cov nplooj ntawv yog ntsia mus rau hauv tus account lub tsim ntawm ib tug ridge tide.
Zaj lus
Kev tsim kho cov hlau hangars kuj tau ua los ntawm kev siv lwm yam thev naus laus zis, uas muab rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv sheathing siv txoj kev sov. Hauv qhov no, sandwich panels yog siv. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab nyiam tshaj plaws, vim nws tso cai rau koj los tsim cov qauv tsim hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws.
