Qhov tsim ntawm chav tsev feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm plaster. Tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntxiv ntawm kev muab lub tsev saib yuav yog nyob ntawm theem, yog li kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau cov txheej txheem no. Txhua tus kws ua haujlwm paub txog qhov ua haujlwm zoo nyob ntawm qhov kev npaj ntawm qhov chaw, thiab ib qho ntawm cov theem tseem ceeb hauv qhov no yog qhov teeb tsa ntawm beacons.
Lighthouses raug nthuav tawm tom qab tshem tawm cov qub plaster npog los ntawm lub hauv paus. Txawm hais tias lub qub plaster tuav tau zoo thiab tsis yog coated nrog adhesion-pairing tebchaw, xws li kev npaj tseem tsim nyog ua. Yuav tsum tsis muaj kab nrib pleb ntawm qhov chaw ua ntej txhim kho lub beacons. Yog tias lawv yog, koj yuav tsum paub qhov laj thawj ntawm lawv cov tsos thiab tshem tawm nws. Tom qab ntawd, cov kab nrib pleb yog kaw nrog ib qho kev kho vaj tse. Yog tias tsim nyog, qhov tsis xws luag tuaj yeem txhawb ntxiv.
Technological qhov thiab kev nyuaj siab loj, nrog rau strobes rau nteg engineering systems yuav tsumua patched. Rau qhov no, kev sib tov feem ntau yog siv, nrog kev pab ntawm plastering yog nqa tawm yav tom ntej. Cov cheeb tsam uas muaj zog heev raug tshem tawm yog tias ua tau. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj xws li mortar slaps, pieces ntawm reinforcement los yog hlau, raws li zoo raws li mortar protruding los ntawm masonry pob qij txha. Yog hais tias qhov tsis xws luag muaj xws li irregularities nyob rau hauv lub masonry nto, ces lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshem tawm, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm koj yuav nkaum lawv nyob rau hauv lub plaster txheej.
Yuav ua li cas npaj cov phab ntsa
Yog tias koj npaj yuav plaster nrog cov cement-based sib tov uas yuav siv rau hauv lub hauv paus pob zeb, kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum ua tiav ntawm qhov chaw ntxuav thiab primed. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, cov hlau plaster mesh yog ntxiv dag zog. Nto yuav tsum tau plastered yuav tsum tau primed nrog ob lub tsho loj los yog ntau tshaj.
Qhia rau kev txhim kho beacons
Kev teeb tsa beacons ntawm phab ntsa muab rau kev teeb tsa cov ntsiab lus hauv tib lub dav hlau. Yog tias ob lub beacons tau muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa, qhov no tsis txhais tau tias lub beacon nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv yuav poob rau hauv ib lub dav hlau mus rau thawj ob. Lighthouses yuav tsum nruj txaus thiab muaj zog kom thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm lawv tsis sag nyob rau hauv lub siab ntawm txoj cai.
Kev ncua deb ntawm lub teeb ci
Cov khoom nyob sib ze yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov chaw yooj yim ntawm ib leeg, uas yuav tsum tsawg dua qhov ntev ntawm lub tsev txoj cai. Feem ntau cov kauj ruam yog ib lub 'meter', thiab txoj cai ntawm 1.5 m yog siv nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm, tshem tawm beacons yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tom qab qhov sib tov tsis tau teem.kiag li, yuav tsis muaj zog. Qhov no yuav tshwm sim hauv 2 hnub. Yog tias cov beacons tsis raug tshem tawm, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau xeb ntawm cov phab ntsa lossis plaster.
Txoj kev rau kev txhim kho beacons thiab cov cai yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Txhim kho beacons ntawm phab ntsa tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ib qho ntawm peb txoj kev paub. Thawj thev naus laus zis suav nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm pobzeb nplaum lossis plaster mortar. Lighthouses rau plastering yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau hauv tus account qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab. Tom qab ntawd ib qho me me ntawm kev daws yog npaj. Ordinary plaster nrog alabaster tuaj yeem ua raws li nws, uas yuav ua kom tawv tawv.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm
Yog tias koj txaus siab rau cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhim kho beacons ntawm phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum paub tias koj tuaj yeem siv cov nplaum nplaum los yog gypsum mix. Txhua txhua 15 cm, me me ntawm mortar yog siv raws li cov kab ua ntej kos. Tom qab ntawd, noj cov beacon profile, koj yuav tsum muab nws rau hauv kab thiab nias rau hauv cov tshuaj. Yog tias siv tus kheej tapping screws, lub beacon yuav tsum tau yaug nrog lawv.
Thaum siv txoj kev "kab laug sab", koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov verticality ntawm lub beacon nrog ib theem, thaum qhov kev ncua deb ntawm phab ntsa yog kuaj nrog ib daim kab xev ntsuas. Yog hais tias cov tshuaj nkag mus rau ntawm qhov chaw, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog ib tug spatula, thiab tom ntej no beacon yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog.
Kev teeb tsa yam tsis muaj mortar. Cov cai ua haujlwm
Kev teeb tsa beacons ntawm phab ntsa tuaj yeem nqa tawm yam tsis muaj mortar. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yas fasteners yog siv. Nyob ntawmlub kaus mom ntawm tus kheej tapping screws yuav tsum tau ntsia cov khoom yas rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb. Self-tapping screws yog pre-screwed rau hauv phab ntsa. Lub latch raug tshem tawm, tom qab ntawd lub beacon tau muab tso rau hauv ib feem, thiab lub latch tau muab tso rau dua. Txoj kev no muaj ib qho txiaj ntsig, uas yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Tab sis tus nqi ntawm cov mortar tiav yuav nce.
Cov ntsiab lus yog rau millimeters tuab, uas txhais tau hais tias lub thickness ntawm txheej yuav nce los ntawm tus nqi no. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, kom tiav ib phab ntsa ntawm 50 m 2 koj yuav xav tau 150 kg qhuav mix dua li thaum siv lwm txoj kev fastening beacons. Qhov kawg tus nqi tuaj yeem nce mus txog 300 kg. Kev teeb tsa ntawm cov beacons ntawm phab ntsa siv cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem nqa tau siv cov fasteners hu ua eared ones. Lawv siv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis hnub no lawv tuaj yeem pom ntawm muag.
Ib txoj hlua nqaim nrog lub qhov raug txiav tawm ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Ib tug self-tapping ntsia hlau yog threaded muaj, uas yog screwed rau hauv ib tug dowel nrog ib tug fastener. Lub beacon profile yog leaned tiv thaiv lub fastener, tom qab uas nws yog tsau nrog steel paws thiab nias nrog round-qhov ntswg pliers. Qhov no ua kom lub beacon yog nruj nreem nias rau saum npoo, yog li tsis tas yuav tsum muaj txheej txheej ntxiv.
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab nruab beacons siv cov thev naus laus zis no, koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias nws yuav nyuaj dua kom tshem lawv ntawm phab ntsa. Thiab yog tias cov khoom txawv teb chaws raug tso rau hauv qab txheej, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej ntawm cov txheej plaster.
Kev teeb tsa beacons los ntawm kev daws teeb meem. Cov cai ua haujlwm
Plasterlighthouses feem ntau yog nthuav tawm los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Tsis xav tau fasteners ntxiv ntawm no. Tab sis txoj kev no feem ntau xav tau kev txawj thiab kev paub, yog li cov txheej txheem tsis haum rau cov pib tshiab. Yog tias koj xav paub yuav ua li cas rau nruab beacons rau theem ntawm phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum paub tias thawj kauj ruam yog kos thiab txiav txim siab lub thickness ntawm txheej. Tom qab ntawd ib qho me me ntawm cov tshuaj tov. Txoj hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm, ces qhov sib tov yuav tsis muaj sij hawm mus lob.
Ntawm txoj kab ntawm phab ntsa saum toj, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj khib nyiab, ib sab ntawm tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau. Cov khoom sib tov muab cov duab plaub thiab coj qhov siab mus rau qib ntawm fastener. Raws li cov txheej txheem no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua, nce mus rau qis tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau. Sai li qhov kev daws teeb meem, koj yuav tsum xyuas lub beacon nrog rau qib tsev. Beacon yuav tsum raug nthuav tawm thoob plaws tag nrho saum npoo kom kho. Plaster beacons tsis tas yuav rho tawm los ntawm txheej, tab sis thev naus laus zis yog complex.
Installation order
Yuav kom theem phab ntsa yam tsis tas siv cov tshuaj khib nyiab, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws, uas yuav yog qhov pib ntawm qib tshiab. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug kav dej thiab ib theem tsev, cov cim rau lighthouses yuav tsum tau ua. Cov theem no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb, nws muaj kev txhawj xeeb rau ob qhov chaw uas yooj yim hauv geometry, thiab thaj chaw uas nyuaj hauv architecture.
Rau txoj cai nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog rau qib, uas yuav pab txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kos kab rov tav. Kev teeb tsa ntawm beacons rau phab ntsa plastering yog nqa tawm nrog kev sib txawv ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm 20 cm. Koj tuaj yeem rho tawm lossis ntxiv 5 cm rau nws los ntawm tus nqi no. Ntawm qhov ncaj ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov beacons tuaj yeem ncav cuag 2 m. Thaum xaiv ib txoj kev rau kev txhim kho beacons, ib tug yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub physico-chemical zog ntawm cov sib tov uas yuav tsim lub hauv paus ntawm beacon. Feem ntau qhov tom kawg yog raws li kev sib xyaw ua kom tawv sai dua li plaster mortar.
Tsis ntev tas los no, ib qho alabaster muaj pes tsawg leeg tau siv, niaj hnub no siv cov kua nplaum gypsum. Yog hais tias lub installation yog nqa tawm ntawm ib tug sib tov, ces qhov kev hloov yuav ua tau yooj yim heev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nias nyuaj rau ntawm cov ntu uas tawm mus dhau ntawm qib uas tau teev tseg.
Yog tias kev teeb tsa ntawm beacons rau phab ntsa plastering yog siv los ntawm cov hlau, cov qauv no tsis haum. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv qhov raug rau tus kheej tapping screws. Gypsum beacons muaj nuj nqis rau qhov ceev ntawm fixation. Tom qab siv cov txheej plaster, tsis tas yuav tshem lawv.
Cov nplaum nplaum yog siv rau hauv cov pob me me. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm thawj beacon nyob rau hauv ib tug kab yuav tsum yog 15 cm los ntawm cov ces kaum. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov ntsiab lus siv, ib kauj ruam ntawm 30 cm yuav tsum tau khaws cia. Ntawm cov txheej txheem rau kev txhim kho beacons ntawm phab ntsa, ib qho yuav tsum tau hais txog qib kev kos nrog cov kab xev ua los ntawm gypsum plaster. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov tshuaj tsis yog siv kom txog thaum lub fastening ntawm tapes yog kiag li qhuav. Lawv tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm ib qho pre-installed formwork. Nws yog mounted on dowels los ntawm pouring. Cov khoom yog steel rails los yog ntoo slats rau reusable siv.
Yuav kom siv cov tshuaj rau cov beacons, koj yuav tsum tau txais cov txuj ci pov tseg. Txoj kev no koj yuav tshem tawm qhov khoob thiab qhov khoob. Cov cai rau kev txhim kho beacon ntawm phab ntsa koom nrog kev tsimib homogeneous thiab ruaj lub caij uas yuav leaned rau thaum leveling lub ntsiab loj. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv hlau beacons, koj yuav tsum xaiv dowels uas yog 8 hli tuab los yog tsawg dua. Yog tias koj xaiv cov dowels loj, ces yog tias koj xav tshem lawv, koj yuav ntsib teeb meem ntawm kev sib txuas ua ke. Hauv qhov no, lub beacon tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yam tsis tau rhuav tshem cov plaster thiab deforming lub caij.
Tau chav rau tus kheej tapping beacons
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qib rau kev txhim kho beacons ntawm phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum npaj:
- rule;
- tus kheej tapping screws;
- plastic dowels;
- level;
- perforator;
- nuv ntses;
- xaum yooj yim.
Tawm ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm 400 hli, siv txoj cai thiab qib, koj yuav tsum kos cov kab ntsug. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv tuaj yeem sib npaug li qhov txwv ntawm 1 mus rau 3 m. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov kauj ruam ntawm cov beacons yuav tsum yog 30 cm tsawg tshaj li txoj cai. Muaj xaiv cov ntsiab lus A, D, G thiab M, koj yuav tsum xyaum. qhov nyob rau hauv lawv, thiab ces tsav nyob rau hauv lub dowels thiab ntxig rau tus kheej-tapping screws. Lawv txoj hauj lwm yog tswj nyob rau hauv lub ntsug dav hlau siv ib theem thiab ib txoj cai.
Txhim kho beacons rau phab ntsa plastering ntawm tus kheej tapping screws yuav kawg koom nrog cov creation ntawm ncaj J thiab MA, uas yuav perpendicular mus rau hauv pem teb. Self-tapping screws yog txuas nrog ib tug stretched nuv ntses kab, uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau ib tug ciam teb ntawm phab ntsa dav hlau.
Kev txiav txim siab qib hais lus. Dai phab ntsa
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntawm lub sijhawm no. Peb yuav tsum ntsuasyuav ua li cas txawm cov phab ntsa yog, sau tseg feem ntau protruding seem thiab kev nyuaj siab rau lawv. Ua li no, siv txoj cai ntev, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw horizontally thiab vertically. Cov cuab yeej tseem tuaj yeem siv diagonally. Nruab nrab ntawm txoj cai thiab phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov khoob thiab pob. Lawv tau cim nrog cov xim crayons. Kev nyuaj siab, piv txwv li, tej zaum yuav yog xim dawb thiab kev kwv yees xiav. Qhov no yuav tsum pab teeb tsa beacons tom qab.
In xaus
Kev ua tiav ntawm txoj haujlwm yuav nyob ntawm koj qhov kev txawj ntse, nrog rau kev xaiv kom raug ntawm beacons. Piv txwv li, hlau beacons feem ntau nyiam los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis muaj peev xwm. Nrog rau txoj kev no, koj tuaj yeem txo cov thickness ntawm cov txheej txheem. Yog tias tus nqi no raug txo los ntawm 10 hli, cov nyiaj khaws cia yuav yog li ntawm 10 litres sib tov ib square meter. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias thaum plastering tus qauv 6 x 3 m phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov noj los ntawm 9 hnab ntawm mortar qhuav. Hlau beacons kuj zoo vim tias lawv tsis warp, uas txawv ntawm cov beacons ntoo, yog li lawv tuaj yeem siv tau dua.
