Cov kws tshaj lij lossis cov neeg nyiam ua haujlwm ua haujlwm ua lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv lub vaj los ntawm ntau yam kab tsuag. Rau qhov no, ntau hom tshuaj tsuag thiab lwm cov txheej txheem yog siv. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias yuav tsum tau txiav cov ceg ntoo, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob lossis kab tsuag mus rau qhov uas lawv tsis tuaj yeem cawm tau. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tiv thaiv tsob ntoo los ntawm ziab tawm. Yuav ua li cas?
Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau vaj var?
var yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib yam khoom viscous uas tsis yaj hauv dej thiab adheres zoo rau cov ntoo puas, ua rau nws kho. Qhov chaw txiav los yog qhov txhab yog qhov yooj yim rau cov kab mob fungal thiab kab tsuag, yog li nws yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv. Yuav ua li cas thov vaj suab paj nruag? Nws yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- yog tsob ntoo muaj kev puas tsuaj los ntawm pruning;
- nrog cov kab nrib pleb thiab ntuj tawg ntawm lub pob zeb;
- yog muajtob tsob ntoo anomalies xws li hollows.
Cov tshuaj siv tau rau hauv cov ntoo hauv vaj xws li txiv apples, txiv duaj, plum, cherry, apricot, txiv duaj.
Nyiaj los ntawm lub khw
var yog dab tsi? Nws yog ib yam khoom uas tuaj yeem ua raws li siv quav ciab, rosin thiab lwm yam khoom. Nws tuaj yeem yooj yim yuav ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom vaj. Cov khoom siv tshaj plaws yog:
- "Garden Var";
- "RanNet";
- "Bee";
- "Blagosad".
Kuj qee qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem yuav "Garden Entomological Glue", uas tau pom nws tus kheej zoo hauv kev kho qhov txhab ntawm cov ntoo vaj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov khoom lag luam uas tsis zoo lossis pheej yig heev, vim tias lawv cov khoom tuaj yeem tawm ntawm cov ntoo.
Daim Ntawv Qhia Paraffin
Txawm hais tias nws yooj yim dua los yuav cov tshuaj npaj ua tiav, ntau tus neeg ua teb nyiam ua nrog lawv tus kheej tes. Dab tsi yog var on paraffin? Qhov no yog ib yam khoom, lub hauv paus ntawm uas yog raws nraim paraffin. Daim ntawv qhia crafting yog:
- rau qhov ntawm paraffin yuav tsum tau yaj hauv dej da dej lossis microwave;
- ntxiv peb feem ntawm cov hmoov rosin rau cov kua;
- tom qab uas nws yuav tsum tau ua kom lub txiaj ntsig tshwm sim, nyob rau tib lub sijhawm qhia ob feem ntawm cov roj zaub.
Tom qab hardening, cov khoom npaj txhij rau kev siv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas covtig los ua ib homogeneous sib xws, yog tias nws tsis yog, ces tom qab solidification nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv kneaded thiab mix.
Nyob rau beeswax
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej vaj brew daim ntawv qhia kuj tuaj yeem siv los ntawm kev siv quav ciab, vim nws muaj ntau yam zoo.
Koj yuav tsum ua raws li daim ntawv qhia hauv qab no:
- plaub daim ntawm beeswax yuav tsum tau rhuab rau hauv ib da dej kom muaj dej sib xws;
- ntxiv 10 qhov chaw vaj cob;
- Txhaj 10 feem ntawm hmoov rosin.
Tom qab tshem tawm qhov sib tov los ntawm tshav kub, ncuav rau hauv ib feem ntawm cov roj linseed thiab sib tov kom huv si.
Raws li lwm daim ntawv qhia nrog beeswax, var yog ua nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no proportions - ob feem ntawm wax, plaub feem ntawm rosin thiab ib feem ntawm lard. Cov sib tov yuav tsum tau infused kom txog thaum txias thiab thickened, tom qab uas nws yog npaj txhij rau siv.
Nrog cawv
Garden pitch rau tsob txiv apple lossis lwm tsob ntoo tuaj yeem npaj nrog koj tus kheej tes nrog ntxiv ntawm ethyl cawv. Qhov sib tov no yog mos thiab yas. Kev ua noj yog pom zoo, ua raws li daim ntawv qhia hauv qab no:
- yim feem ntawm cawv yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog ib feem ntawm melted lard;
- mix meej;
- ces ntxiv 16 feem ntawm cov pob zeb crushed.
Muaj lwm daim ntawv qhia:
- ib feem ntawm beeswax yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau ib feem ntawm cawv cawv;
- ces ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leegkaum feem crushed fir resin.
Hauv daim ntawv qhia no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov resin ntawm txhua tsob ntoo coniferous. Khaws cov khoom rau hauv lub thawv airtight.
Yuav siv li cas?
var yog dab tsi thiab nws cov khoom yog dab tsi tau piav qhia saum toj no. Tab sis koj yuav tsum siv cov cuab yeej no li cas rau cov ntoo vaj? Tsis hais txog ntawm daim ntawv qhia ua noj, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv yog tib yam.
Feem ntau, vaj var yog siv rau lub caij ntuj sov, thaum cov ceg ntoo loj tuaj, tab sis qee zaum nws tuaj yeem siv rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Hauv qhov no, tom qab lub caij ntuj no, nws raug nquahu kom rov ua dua txheej txheej khoom.
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev siv cov khoom sib xyaw muaj txiaj ntsig yog:
- ua ntej thov, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ntxuav cov txiav ntoo ntawm cov pob thiab loj hlob;
- tom qab ntxuav, yaug ntoo thiab cov cuab yeej nrog dej huv;
- yog tias nws yuav tsum kho qhov khoob hauv tsob ntoo, ces 5% kev daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv nws kom tua kab mob;
- yog tias tsim nyog kho tsob ntoo rau cytosporosis, cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau kho nrog 5% kev daws ntawm ferrous sulfate.
Tom qab ua tiav cov kev npaj, siv cov sib tov rau thaj tsam ntawm tsob ntoo. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov spatula zoo tib yam, ua tsaug rau qhov koj tuaj yeem ua tiav daim ntawv thov ntawm cov ntoo txiav.
Cov khoom sib xyaw no yog siv nyiaj ntau thiab siv nyiaj txiag, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tsob ntoo, vim lawv tsis muabkab mob kis mus ntxiv raws lub cev thiab ceg.
