Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau xav txog thaj chaw hauv nroog uas tsis muaj lub tsev da dej, uas tuaj yeem dhau los ua lub cim ntawm yuav luag txhua lub dacha. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho ntawm ntau cov thev naus laus zis uas twb muaj lawm, tab sis kev tsim kho chav da dej los ntawm cov roj silicate blocks tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, tau txais lub tsev zoo.
Kev xav ntawm cov khoom
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv, ib qho yuav tsum tau hais txog tus nqi, uas txo qis vim qhov tsis xav tau ziab thiab siv cov khoom siv pheej yig. Raws li cov neeg siv, cov phab ntsa yog thermally insulated, muaj suab nrov-absorbing zog thiab txuag rau cua sov chav hnav khaub ncaws thiab chav so. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev hais txog tias cov khoom siv yog lub teeb yuag, kom ib tus neeg tuaj yeem ua haujlwm, thiab lub hauv paus tuaj yeem ua kom pom tseeb. Cov blocks loj, yog li kev tsim kho ceev yuav siab.
Raws li kev xyaum qhia, cov khoom lag luam yooj yim ua,yog li ntawd, koj yuav muaj peev xwm lis lawv txawm nrog ib tug tes cuab tam. Cov khoom siv tsis yog combustible, uas ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm hluav taws kub. Ua ntej tsim lub da dej los ntawm cov pa roj silicate blocks, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Cov neeg siv khoom nco txog ntawm lawv siab hygroscopicity. Cov khoom siv absorbs noo noo zoo, yog li cov dej tsis zoo yuav tsum tau ua. Nyob rau theem av, lub hauv paus yuav tsum nce 1.5 meters lossis ntau dua. Tom qab ua tiav cov haujlwm, cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ua tiav, piv txwv li, npog nrog plaster.
Tsim lub hauv paus
Ua ntej koj pib, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb koj yuav tso lub hauv paus zoo li cas. Lub hauv paus tuaj yeem yog lub teeb, yog li daim kab xev columnar lossis daim kab xev ntiav yog tsim nyog. Qhov kev xaiv tom kawg yog qhov zoo dua, tab sis nws siv tau rau hauv pob zeb, av nplaum lossis xuab zeb av. Yog hais tias thaj chaw muaj marshy av, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm permafrost, ces koj yuav tsum tau siv technology los tsim ib tug columnar-strip foundation.
Ua haujlwm ntawm kab-dawb puag
Yog tias kev tsim cov da dej los ntawm cov roj silicate blocks tau npaj yuav ua rau ntawm lub hauv paus-kab kab xev, ces qhov yuav tsum tau khawb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev txhawb nqa. Lawv qhov tob yuav raug txiav txim rau tus kheej, nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis suav nrog qhov kub thiab txias ntawm lub caij nyoog ntawm cov ncej. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, ib lub cushion yog pw,lub thickness ntawm uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 15 centimeters. Qhov kev npaj yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog dej thiab compacted, lub tawb reinforcing yuav tsum tau pw, thiab ces txhua yam yuav tsum tau poured nrog pob zeb. Tom ntej no, ib tug ntoo formwork yog nteg nruab nrab ntawm tus ncej nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter thiab nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas lub internal partitions yuav nyob. Tom qab ntawd kev txhim kho thiab nchuav nrog pob zeb ua tiav.
Technology rau kev tsim kho ntawm sawb foundations
Kev tsim kho ntawm chav da dej los ntawm cov pa roj silicate feem ntau ua rau ntawm lub hauv paus sawb, uas yog qhov tsis muaj teeb meem. Raws li ib puag ncig thiab nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas cov phab ntsa sab hauv yuav tsum nyob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum khawb trenches, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm cov xuab zeb cushion ntawm tib lub thickness yog nteg raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tau piav saum toj no. Ib tug ntoo formwork yog ntsia ib ncig ntawm lub trench. Ib lub tawb ntxiv yog muab tso rau hauv, thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib nchuav pob zeb, uas yog tsim los ntawm nws tus kheej los yog xaj ntawm lub hoobkas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub hauv paus nto yog kab rov tav, thaum tso thawj kab yog nrog los ntawm kev noj tsawg mortar, uas yuav cuam tshuam zoo rau cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab lub zog ntawm lub tsev.
Ntawm ntawm cov phab ntsa masonry
Qhov project ntawm da dej los ntawm cov roj silicate blocks tuaj yeem xaj los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij lossis qiv los ntawm ib tsab xov xwm. Nws yuav cia koj xav txog tias lub tsev yuav zoo li cas yav tom ntej. Tom qab ua tiav kev tsim kho ntawm lub hauv paus thiab tau txais lub zog, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm thawj kabblocks, uas yog cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev tso phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum tau siv ib tug roj hmab mallet thiab ib lub tsev theem, qhov kawg ntawm uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau ib tug zoo kawg nkaus tiaj tus nto. Kev tso yuav tsum pib ntawm cov ces kaum, siv cov cement mortar. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau moistened nrog dej ua ntej pib ua hauj lwm. Cov blocks ntawm kab tom ntej yuav tsum tau offset 15 centimeters los ntawm cov blocks ntawm thawj kab.
Cov kab tom ntej no tau muab tso nrog cov nplaum tsim, uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau cov seams thinner thiab zoo dua. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub da dej los ntawm cov roj silicate blocks, ces koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov phab ntsa, thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau ua txhua 4 kab ntawm masonry. Grooves raug txiav nyob rau hauv cov khoom, nyob rau hauv uas lub reinforcement yog nteg. Cov kab saum toj kawg nkaus, nrog rau cov kab saum toj ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais qhib, yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog cov pas nrig. Thaum txhim kho qhov qhib, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau siv cov blocks uas tsis yog tus qauv. Thaum txhim kho lawv, kev txhawb nqa ib ntus raug siv. Tom qab cov phab ntsa tau tsim, lawv yuav tsum tau tso tseg ib pliag kom muaj zog.
Pom zoo los ntawm tus tsim phab ntsa
Thaum lub tsev da dej tau tsim los ntawm cov roj silicate blocks, lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm ntawm phab ntsa yav tom ntej nrog ob txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev. Yog tias koj siv cov blocks uas nws qhov ntev yog 200x300x600 millimeters, ces koj tuaj yeem nteg lawv ntawm ntug, thiab koj tau txais phab ntsa 200 millimeters tuab. Thiab rau nteg thawj kab, cement mortar yuav tsum tau siv, uas yog tov nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm peb mus rau ib tug.(qhov piv yog tseeb rau cov xuab zeb thiab cement).
Ib txheej 5 hli ntawm mortar yuav tsum tau siv rau cov khoom siv vov tsev nrog lub trowel, thiab ib qho thaiv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau saum. Yog tias xav tau txiav cov blocks, koj tuaj yeem siv lub kaum sab xis nrog pob zeb diamond discs rau pob zeb. Siv chainsaw, txiav cov khoom kuj yog ceev heev. Tom qab cov phab ntsa ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 2.25 meters, koj tuaj yeem pib tsim cov gables. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tib lub tshuab yuav tsum tau siv, thiab qhov siab nyob rau hauv lub ridge yuav yog 1.9 meters.
Y Insulation thiab waterproofing
Da dej ua los ntawm cov roj silicate blocks, cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kab lus, xav tau thermal thiab waterproofing. Los ntawm sab hauv, cov phab ntsa yog upholstered nrog ntoo slats, nyob rau hauv uas rwb thaiv tsev yog pw. Ib daim ntawv ci yog npog rau saum, thiab cov pob qij txha yog glued nrog kev tsim daim kab xev. Tom ntej no, kev ua haujlwm tiav yog ua tiav. Piv txwv li, rau chav da dej, koj tuaj yeem siv hauv ob sab phlu, rau chav da dej - vuas. Chav hnav khaub ncaws yog ua tiav nrog txhua yam khoom siv. Tom qab tiv thaiv phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom koj nyiam.
Vapour barrier device
Metaspan ntawv ci thiab zaj duab xis tuaj yeem ua lub vapor barrier muaj nuj nqi. "Metaspan" yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm txoj hlua, uas haum nrog cov npoo ntawm 20 centimeters. Tom qab ntawd, ntawv ci yog siv tib yam. Xws li lub vapor barrier yuav tsis suav nrog ya raws thiab chav los ntawm kev nkag mus rau lub rwb thaiv tsev, thiab tseem yuav ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
Sab nrauv phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj ua los ntawm cov roj silicate blocks
Da dej los ntawm cov roj silicate blocks, tshuaj xyuas ntawmuas, tej zaum, yuav tso cai rau koj mus xaiv txoj cai, yog tiav nrog plaster los ntawm sab nraud. Tsis txhob yuav cov cement-based mortars. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias aerated qhob yuav nqus noo noo los ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yuav pib nrog, kev npaj saum npoo yog nqa tawm, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tu los ntawm kev daws ntau dhau thiab plua plav. Tom qab cov phab ntsa yog primed, thiab ces them nrog ib tug plaster sib tov. Cov txheej yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau fiberglass mesh, uas yog tsau rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog zoo tib yam self-tapping screws.
nqi tsim kho
Da dej los ntawm turnkey gas silicate blocks yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab tshaj lij niaj hnub no. Yog tias peb tham txog thaj tsam li ntawm 20 square metres, tus nqi kwv yees ntawm kev tsim kho yuav yog 250 txhiab rubles.
