Yog tias koj nruab txawm tias lub qhov rooj kim tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj, nws yuav tsis zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj yog tias lub qhov rooj tsis ua. Cov kws kho qhov rooj tshwj xeeb tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov nqes hav. Tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem, vim tias koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tus kheej ib txwm.
Tseem nqes nqes tsim
Tom qab txhim kho lub qhov rooj hlau ntawm qhov nkag mus rau chav tsev los ntawm sab nraud, nws zoo nkaus li zoo tag nrho thiab ua tiav ua tsaug rau cov platbands. Tab sis sab hauv koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm - zais cov fasteners, kaw lub cib qhib lossis slabs. Qhov ntawd yog qhov qhov rooj slopes rau.
Hnub no lawv tau ua peb txoj hauv kev. Yog li, feem ntau cov phab ntsa nyob ze ntawm lub qhov rooj yog leveled nrog cement mortar thiab plastered. Feem ntau glued cov khoom tiav. Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev, uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov qauv tsim, ua raws li sheathing nrog cov ntaub ntawv.
YPlaster
Yog tias koj xav tau qhov chaw ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha, ces koj yuav tsum nres ntawm qhov thev naus laus zis no. Tau kawg, muabtxoj kev poob nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ceev thiab tsim, tab sis qhov kev daws teeb meem no yog ib qho ntawm feem txhim khu kev qha. Ib txheej ntawm cov cement mortar thiab plaster yuav tsim ib qho kev thaiv zoo rau cua sov uas nyiam tawm hauv chav. Soundproofing kuj tseem yuav txhim khu kev qha. Cov cement-xuab zeb mortar, uas tau txais tag nrho nws lub zog, yuav muab cov txheej txheem ntxiv zog. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm plastering yog tias nws yog ib txoj haujlwm hnyav heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no tsis yog theem kawg thiab tsis yog kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj. Tom qab plastering, cov slopes yog pleev xim los yog ua tiav nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj.
Cov ntaub ntawv tiav
Ntau yam khoom siv tsim nyog rau cov thev naus laus zis no. Rau lawv kom ua raws li qhov zoo, qhov chaw yuav tsum tiaj tus.
Yog tias, thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov rooj, cov tswv tau ua txhaum lub geometry ntawm qhov qhib, koj yuav tsum xub kho thiab ntsuas qhov tsis xws luag nrog cov cement-sand mortar.
Tsim ib lub thav duab thiab sheathing yog lub tshuab huv thiab ceev tshaj plaws. Ntau yam khoom siv tau los ua cov khoom siv cladding. Nws tuaj yeem yog yas, laminate. Qhov rooj slopes los ntawm MDF saib zoo heev. Koj tuaj yeem nruab cov khoom siv rov qab hauv qhov tsim no. Tsis ntev los no, qhov kev xaiv no nrov heev.
Txhawm rau kom tus qauv tsim tsis yog tsuas yog pom kev zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj sov, cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev tau muab tso rau hauv. Lub tsuas drawback ntawm txoj kev no yog susceptibility rau mechanicalkev puas tsuaj. Lub zog ntawm cov yas, MDF thiab lwm yam khoom siv rau sheathing yog qhov tsawg heev.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov ntaub ntawv zoo rau kev ua tiav qhov rooj. Lawv kuj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov tsis zoo ntawm ib puag ncig.
paint
Slope painting yog qhov kev xaiv yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws. Xim muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem ua ib txoj kab nqes heev nthuav thiab ci. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov xim, koj tuaj yeem ua suab nrov - cov kab nqes tuaj yeem ua qhov nruab nrab ntawm txoj kev.
Npaj tswv yim - xaiv cov xim ntawm cov xim ntawm lub qhov rooj. Txawm tias hlau qhov rooj yog tsim los li no. Raws li rau hom xim, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau xaiv acrylic los yog dej-raws li formulations. Siv putties, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov duab kos duab uas yuav zoo li qub.
Wallpaper
Qhov kev xaiv no zoo meej rau cov neeg uas tsis tsuas yog txiav txim siab ua kom muaj qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub qhov rooj, tab sis kuj kho tag nrho txoj hauv kev lossis txoj kev hauv tsev. Gluing ua haujlwm yog qhov yooj yim heev. Tab sis, raws li tau hais los saum no, yuav tsum muaj ib lub phab ntsa tiaj tus. Feem ntau tib lub wallpaper yog siv rau ntawm nws thiab ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj. Nws zoo nkaus li tias qhov chaw yog khoom thiab monolithic. Yog li visually nthuav lub qhov rooj thiab nce qhov chaw nyob rau hauv txoj kev.
YPVC panels
Qhov no yog cov khoom siv yooj yim heev rau nruab, tab sis hais txog kev kho kom zoo nkauj nws tsis zoo rau cov yas. Nws yog me ntsis reminiscent ntawm lub sandwich vaj huam sib luag, tab sis yog ntau txhim khu kev qha. PVC vaj huam sib luag kuj yog thinner.
Yog lub qhov rooj qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj tob txaus, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sivyas. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov khoom yog heev yooj yim deformed. Nws tsis siv zog ntau los ua kom puas. Cov vaj huam sib luag yuav tsis muaj peev xwm muab qhov nruj tib yam thoob plaws hauv txoj kab nqes. Tab sis lawv qhov ntxiv yog qhov sib txawv thiab nthuav dav.
MDF
Qhov no yog (raws li cov kws tshaj lij) qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws thiab tsim nyog tshaj plaws. MDF tiv taus ntau yam kev txhoj puab heev thiab txhua yam cuam tshuam. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau khawb cov khoom no. Outwardly, nws zoo li ntuj ntoo panels - txoj kab nqes nrog nws yuav saib zoo nkauj.
MDF yog ib qho yooj yim rau nruab rau ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Tau kawg, cov ntaub ntawv yuav zoo tshaj plaws nrog cov qhov rooj ntoo. Tab sis niaj hnub manufacturers ua MDF nrog imitation ntawm hlau nto.
Parquet board
Tsis zoo li MDF, cov no yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim thiab zoo. Lub rooj tsavxwm yog qhov zoo rau kev ua cov slopes. Feem ntau cov khoom siv yog yuav rau cov qhov rooj ntoo lossis cov xim hauv pem teb. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav saib zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tab sis nws yog advisable xaiv nws kom nws haum raws nraim nyob rau hauv kev ntxhib los mos, tone thiab nyem.
Laminate
Nws kuj yog siv rau qhov rooj nqes hav. Nws muaj peev xwm coj tus qauv ntawm lub qhov rooj ntoo. Laminate yog tsim rau cov qhov rooj uas ua los ntawm cov khoom ntoo lossis lwm yam ntoo. Muaj cov qauv ntawm kev muag khoom uas haum rau txhua hom ntoo, pob zeb, marble thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Txawm li cas los xij ntawm cov khoom siv uas tau xaiv rau kev tsim cov kab nqes, cov txheej txheem npajua haujlwm.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb yuav tsum tiv thaiv lub qhov rooj nplooj thiab ncej ntawm av, plua plav, kev puas tsuaj. Feem ntau, zaj duab xis thiab daim kab xev npog yog siv rau qhov no.
Tom qab ntawd theem lub hauv paus ntawm qhov qhib. Protruding irregularities raug tshem tawm, cov khoom tawg yooj yim kuj raug tshem tawm. Tom qab ntawd, qhov chaw yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si ntawm cov plua plav. Koj yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm nrog ib tug txhuam nrog ib tug nyuaj pawg los yog ib tug broom. Plua plav txo qis adhesion, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm tag nrho.
Tom ntej, saum npoo yuav tsum tau primed. Yog tias phab ntsa yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, ces cov khoom siv primer zoo tib yam tau yuav. Yog tias phab ntsa yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb lossis lwm yam khoom uas tsis muaj porosity, ces xav tau kev nkag mus tob tob.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muab cov kev xaiv cable routing kom koj tsis tas yuav laum phab ntsa tom qab. Rau los ntawm lub qhov, ib lub raj txhuas aluminium nrog ib txoj kab uas hla loj dua cov hlau yog zoo haum. Nws yog ntsia rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub plinth. Yog tias ua-nws-koj tus kheej lub qhov rooj slopes yog ua nyob rau hauv txoj kev thav duab, ces cov yeeb nkab yog tsau tom qab lub thav duab yog assembled.
hom haujlwm no ua li cas? Yuav kom tau txais ib qho chaw tiaj tus, thawj kauj ruam yog rau nruab beacons. Gypsum mortar yog siv rau lawv cov fasteners, raws li nws sai sai hardens. Raws li tag nrho qhov ntev ntawm txoj kab nqes, muaj ob peb heaps ntawm cov tshuaj, uas yog diluted raws li cov lus qhia. Koj yuav tsum nruab lub beacons los ntawm qib thiab xyuas lawv txoj haujlwm. Lawv yuav tsum nyob hauv tib lub dav hlau.
Tom ntej, ib lub mortar rau plaster yog npaj. Cement thiab xuab zeb yog coj mus rau hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 4. Sib tovCov khoom xyaw yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nrog kev sib tov sib xyaw.
Rau plastering siv spatula thiab trowel. Cov kev daws teeb meem tiav yog nteg tawm ntawm txoj kab nqes thiab ua raws cov beacons. Thaum txhua yam qhuav, koj tuaj yeem pib ua tiav.
Nkauj nrog kua nplaum
Tus kheej tapping screws yog ntsia rau ntawm phab ntsa npaj. Lub luag haujlwm yog kom tau txais qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom yuav poob. Thaum lub npoo yog npaj txhij, qhov chaw yog ntim nrog mortar. Lub thickness ntawm cov txheej yuav tsum yog xws li hais tias lub taub hau ntawm screws pom. Ces lawv tos txog ib hnub.
Cia li ntsuas thiab txiav cov vaj huam sib luag ntawm phab ntsa qhuav lossis lwm yam khoom siv. Cov kua nplaum raug xaiv kom nws haum rau cov khoom siv. Kev txhim kho ntawm qhov rooj slopes yog yooj yim heev. Nws nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias cov panels tsuas yog nias tawm tsam plastered nto. Cov kab nrib pleb thiab voids yog sau nrog gypsum-raws li mortar. Tom qab ntawd nws tsuas yog ua kom tiav cov hniav zoo nkauj xwb.
Frame structure
Txhawm rau ua-nws-koj tus kheej qhov rooj slopes, koj yuav xav tau ntoo tuav lossis phab ntsa ntub dej. Koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov khoom tiav thiab yuav rwb thaiv tsev ua ntej.
Lub thav duab yuav txuas rau tus kheej tapping screws lossis dowel-nails. Ntawm txhua sab koj yuav tsum tau nruab ob profiles. Tom qab ntawd, ib qho cladding txiav rau qhov loj yog mounted rau ntawm tus qauv. Cov pob qij txha yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ces kaum.
Zaj lus
Peb tau saib yuav ua li cas ua qhov rooj slabs hauv tsev lossis chav tsev. Txoj hauj lwm no yooj yim thiab leej twg tuaj yeem ua tau.tus tswv. Qhov tseem ceeb yog ua raws li cov lus qhia, nrog rau xaiv cov khoom thiab cov cuab yeej ua ntej.
