Tau ib lub qhov cub hauv tsev, tsis yog txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem ua, tab sis leej twg tuaj yeem teeb lub qhov cub thiab rov qab yog tias xav tau. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws, npaj lub hauv paus uas yuav tuaj yeem tiv taus nws, thiab tso cov ntaub ntawv tsis-combustible rau ntawm phab ntsa. Koj kuj yuav tsum xav txog yuav ua li cas lub chimney yeeb nkab yuav txuas, uas yuav tsum tau fireproof.
Lub tswv yim thiab kev faib tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej hauv nqe lus nug
Lub qhov cub muab faib ua qhib thiab kaw. Cov yav tas yog suav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus nyob hauv tsev. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov cam khwb cia hlau qhov cub.
Hauv qhov kaw, ib lub phab ntsa hloov los ntawm lub qhov rooj, feem ntau yog ua los ntawm iav.
daim ntawv no muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
thawj yog:
- pom me me ntawm hluav taws;
- khob qab uas nws hlawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav tas li;
- zoo cam khwb cia hlau fireboxes raug nqi ntau heev;
- by default nws xim yog dub - yog tias koj xav ntxiv ib tug xim thav duab rau nws, koj yuav tau them ib tug dlej nyiaj.
Nws muaj ntau qhov zoo:
- ua haujlwm siab dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov uas muaj cov khoom siv cua sov;
- xov xwm loj;
- chaw tsim khoom warranty;
- Lub neej ua haujlwm ntev dua piv rau qhov qhib, thaum qhov chaw hlawv tuaj yeem hloov tau;
- kev nyab xeeb hluav taws zoo dua vim tsis muaj nplaim taws;
- tus nqi qis dua piv rau cov qauv qhib fireclay;
- Kev txhim kho yooj yim uas tuaj yeem ua los ntawm koj tus kheej.
Tseem tso cov qhov cub tso dej. Lawv yog siv rau cua sov, thiab tsis yog rau dai kom zoo nkauj. Lawv lub ntsiab drawback yog tias nyob rau lub caij ntuj no cov hauj lwm yuav tsum tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, txwv tsis pub lub cua sov system yuav defrost. Nrog kev pab los ntawm xws li lub qhov cub, koj muaj peev xwm ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 500 square meters. m. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau sib xws nrog txhua lub tshuab cua sov uas tau teeb tsa hauv tsev, yog li koj tuaj yeem nruab nws tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav saib yuav ua li cas rau nruab lub cam khwb cia hlau firebox.
Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv rau kev npaj hauv av
Nyob rau theem no koj yuav xav tau:
- brick;
- cement-sand mix;
- rwb thaiv tsev;
- roulette;
- trowel;
- level;
- hlau reinforcing mesh;
- khoom siv dej tsis zoo.
Qhov loj ntawm qhov cub tso ua ke nrog lub cev lub cev yog qhov zoo heev, yog li lub hauv paus yuav tsum muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab ruaj khov li sai tau. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis sib xws ntawm cov qauv thiab cov tsos ntawm cov kab nrib pleb. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem yuav cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis yog-combustible, cov phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub qhov cub ntxig yog sheathed nrog galvanized los xij nrog cov khoom siv refractory.
Qhov chaw hauv qab qhov cub raug xaiv nrog lub qhov muag kom huv thiab dawb. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib daim kab xev ntsuas, nws cov linear qhov ntev yog ntsuas, uas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug kab rov tav dav hlau, nrog kev pab los ntawm chalk, cov cim yog siv rau hauv pem teb. Yog tias muaj phab ntsa ntoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshem nws qhov chaw hauv qab lub qhov cub los ntawm kev txiav tawm, lossis hloov nws nrog brickwork, los yog muab ib lub cib faib rau ntawm nws.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, nws qhov kev teeb tsa yog ua los ntawm tib lub hauv paus uas lub firebox yuav nyob. Raws li, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv lub thickness ntawm masonry mus rau lub linear qhov ntev. Ntawm phab ntsa uas nws yuav txuas, kab kuj tau kos nrog chalk raws nws qhov dav.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tsum tau muab coj mus rau hauv tus account tias yog hais tias lub qhov cub nrog ib tug kaw firebox, ces nws xav tau ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 500 cubic meters ntawm cov cua, yog li nws ntxiv ntws mus rau hauv lub chav tsev yuav tsum xyuas kom meej los ntawm kev txhim kho. ib lub yeeb nkab nrog lub tshuab cua tsis siv neeg.
Tam sim noIb qho loj me ntsis piv rau qhov cub, qhov tob ntawm 30-40 cm yog ntxiv rau txhua sab, qhov tob ntawm lub hauv paus rau lub qhov cub ntxig, ntsia nrog koj tus kheej tes, yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 50 cm. txiav tawm nrog lags. Cov sib xyaw cement-xuab zeb sib tov yog poured rau hauv lub formwork npaj, maj leveling thiab hloov nrog ib tug reinforcing mesh.
Lub hauv paus tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov av cib liab, uas yog nteg tawm nrog kev hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ob peb kab kom txog thaum lub hauv paus nce mus txog theem ntawm cov av tiav. Qhov saum npoo yog kuaj xyuas qhov sib npaug nrog ib theem, cov tshuaj npaj tau siv rau qib. Tom qab lub tom kawg tau qhuav, lub hauv paus yog them nrog waterproofing.
lub tsev muab faib thiab ua tus taug kev
Masonry yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv refractory: nplaig-thiab-groove slabs, cib lossis aerated qhob. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub firebox thiab lub masonry, ib qho chaw dawb yog sab laug, uas yuav xyuas kom meej qhov tawm ntawm cua sov. Blocks los yog cib tsis tau pw ze rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub firebox los yog lub pedestal. Kev sib txuas ntawm phab ntsa load-bearing nrog lub masonry yog muab los ntawm cov hlau rods nteg nruab nrab ntawm cov cib thiab tsav mus rau hauv thawj ib.
Tom qab kev npaj, cov masonry tuaj yeem plastered los yog nteg nrog cov ntxhia wool, npog nrog qee yam ntawm cov ntawv ci rau saum, muab cov ntawv ci sab nraud. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua cov ntaub ntawv galvanized. Thaum txhim kho lub qhov cub nyob rau hauv ib lub ces kaum, lub resulting seams nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab cov phab ntsa yog kaw nrog ib tug sealant.
Lub pedestal yog nteg tawm ntawm lub cib liab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsab ntawv P. Bnws feem ntau suav nrog 3-4 kab, uas nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm qhov cub uas koj xav tau. Txoj kev daws teeb meem yog xuab zeb thiab av nplaum sib xyaw ua ke. Es tsis txhob cib, koj tuaj yeem siv aerated qhob blocks uas yog plastered. Txhua kab raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm qib, yog tias muaj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj, ces nws raug tshem tawm nrog lub trowel.
Cov fab hlau tau muab tso rau ntawm kab kawg ntawm cov cib hauv txoj hauv kev uas lawv xyuas kom muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov phab ntsa rov qab. Lawv muab tso rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm 15 cm protrusion up. Tom qab ntawd, cov cib yog muab tso rau ntawm ntug, thiab cov grooves raug txiav, uas yog muab tso rau hauv lub protrusions ntawm lub ces kaum. Lawv yuav tsum haum nruj. Nrog kev pab ntawm cib, 65-70% ntawm cov pedestal yog pw.
Kev teeb tsa thiab kab ntawm lub firebox
Ntawm cov khoom tsim, siv cov kua nplaum uas tiv taus cua sov lossis mastic, U-shaped porcelain stoneware slab yog mounted, thaum tawm hauv qhov chaw dawb nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa. Nws cov seem yog tob rau hauv cov phab ntsa kom luv luv. Lawv tshawb xyuas qhov sib npaug nrog ib theem, tom qab uas lub thawv hluav taws tau muab tso rau ntawm nws kom muaj qhov nrug ntawm 4-5 cm ntawm phab ntsa thiab phab ntsa rov qab.
Cov hauv ob sab ntawm lub qhov cub ntxig yog ua raws li hauv qab no:
- kho phab ntsa ntawm qhov cub;
- decorating lub façade;
- koom nrog sab masonry nrog cov kabmob phab ntsa, thaum txiav txim siab tias lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob txuas rau nws qhov chaw;
- pob qij txha raug kho nrog sealant lossis gypsum plaster;
- thaum qhov siab ntawm lub masonry tshaj qhov ntawm lub fireboxLwm U-shaped heat-resistant phaj yog nteg rau saum 2 kab, tom qab ntawd nws tau soj ntsuam nrog qib thiab nplaum.
chimney installation
Ib lub qhov yog txiav hauv qab nthab nrog qhov ntev ntawm 70x50 cm, ib puag ncig ntawm cov kab uas muaj hlau profile. Nws yog ua los ntawm ib tug cutout nyob rau hauv lub slab. Nruab nrab ntawm lub phaj thiab qhov txiav tawm hauv qab nthab, 4 hlau profiles los yog duralumin fab yog mounted, uas yog tsau ntawm cov ces kaum nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Qhov kev tsim no yuav ua haujlwm raws li tus ncej chimney.
Cov yeeb nkab tau muab tso rau ntawm ib kawg rau hauv lub qhov hauv lub qhov cub, thiab lwm qhov yog coj tawm mus rau hauv qab nthab los ntawm lub qhov hauv qab nthab. Clamps yog siv los tuav txoj haujlwm ntsug. Nws thav duab yog sheathed los ntawm sab hauv nrog tshav kub-insulating lev, thiab tag nrho saum npoo yog them nrog ntawv ci.
Ntawv nyiaj-coated rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem siv rau lub hom phiaj ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Lawv kuj kaw lub qab nthab ntawm lub thawv, ua ib qho kev txiav rau cov yeeb nkab. Ib qhov sib txawv ntawm 2 hli yog sab laug ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab cov yeeb nkab. Los ntawm sab nraud, tus ncej yog them nrog asbestos-cement nplooj ntawv, gypsum boards los yog ntoo panels. Ib qho kev txiav tawm yog ua rau hauv ob sab hauv qab lub qab nthab, uas yuav muab tso rau hauv qhov cua nkag.
Tiav cov chimney hauv qab nthab. Kev txiav ntawm cov yeeb nkab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub voj voog yog smeared nrog cov kua nplaum kub thiab koom nrog cov yeeb nkab los ntawm qhov cub. Ib lub thawv yog ntsia ib ncig ntawm cov yeeb nkab, uas yog insulated thiab sheathed nrog plasterboard los xij. Lub qhov cua grill yog ntsia ze rau hauv pem teb ntawm chav tsev no.
Ib lub foob tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov yeeb nkab, lub hau tiv thaiv yog muab tso rau saum, bituminous mastic yog siv los pleev xim rau hauv qab txiav. Tom qab txuas qhov thib obthiab qhov thib peb ntawm cov yeeb nkab, lub ru tsev yog smeared nrog mastic, uas lub sealant yog nias. Cov npoo yog tsau nrog tus kheej tapping screws, cov pob qij txha raug kaw.
Tiav
Hauv pem teb ntawm ko taw ntawm qhov cub ntxig yog kab nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj lossis cov vuas. Hauv pem teb ua los ntawm ntoo lossis ntawv xovxwm yuav tsum tsis txhob ua nyob deb li ntawm 50 cm ntawm qhov cub, vim tias nws tuaj yeem ntes hluav taws los ntawm cov nplaim taws lossis cov coals poob. Nws yuav zoo dua yog tias cov hlau grate raug ntsia rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov cub, pleev xim rau nrog openwork kom zoo nkauj. Sab hauv yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv rau lub qhov cub, uas yuav tsum yog xim dub.
Thawj qhov kev kuaj xyuas ntawm lub qhov cub yuav tsum tau ua nrog lub qhov rais qhib, vim tias cov xim yuav kub hnyiab thiab cov pa luam yeeb yuav pib nkag mus rau hauv chav. Cov ntaub ntawv tom kawg qhia tau hais tias ua txhaum ntawm kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis. Txhawm rau tshem tawm nws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov nruj ntawm lub qhov cub hluav taws xob thiab cov cua nkag mus rau lub qhov cub.
Manufacturers
Ntau lub chaw lag luam tau koom nrog kev tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Lawv cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws, nrog rau lub qhov cub lawv tus kheej, yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab hauv qab no:
- Totem;
- Seguin;
- Kal-fire;
- Heatilator;
- Stovax;
- Piazzetta.
Ntxiv mus, Heatilator tsuas yog tsim qhov cub sab nraum zoov.
KAW-MET qhov cub qhov cub yog ib qho ntawm cov pheej hmoo. Lub tuam txhab Polish no tuav ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Eastern European lag luamcov khoom nug. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm ib tug automated kab los ntawm zoo cam khwb cia hlau nrog siab corrosion kuj thiab lub zog. Lawv muaj zog heev, lawv muaj lub rooj vag nrog lub qhov rooj xauv, uas tshem tawm cov pa taws nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub fireboxes ntawm lub tuam txhab no tau ntxiv dag zog nrog convection tav, uas txhim kho cov cua sov hloov. Lub tuam txhab no tau ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam no tau 35 xyoo. Tam sim no, nws cov khoom tuaj yeem pom hauv Russia.
Reviews
Ib yam li txhua yam khoom muag hauv khw muag khoom, kuj tseem muaj kev tshuaj xyuas rau qhov cub qhov cub. Cov neeg siv qhuas cov khoom zoo sib xws los ntawm Invicta, Caddy, thiab los ntawm Poland. Tab sis lawv kuj tau hais tias muaj qhov tsis raug ntawm cov khoom lag luam ntawm Bavaria hom, uas ua kom cov pa taws nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev thaum lub qhov rooj firebox qhib.
Nyob hauv kaw
Kev teeb tsa lub qhov cub rau ntawm koj tus kheej tsis yog qhov nyuaj heev thiab tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm yuav luag txhua tus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab seb nws yuav ua li cas, thiab, raws li qhov no, yuav qhov tsim nyog ntawm nws.
