Thaum tsim tsev thav duab, koj tuaj yeem txuag tau ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo heev. Txhua txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem ua rau nws tus kheej. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav txuag tau ntau dua ntawm kev tsim kho. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xav txog cov lus qhia step-by-step rau kev tsim lub tsev. Peb yuav faib tag nrho cov hauj lwm mus rau hauv theem - peb yuav pib nrog kev kos npe rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab ua tiav nrog rwb thaiv tsev. Kab lus tseem yuav xav txog cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsev thav duab.
Site npaj
Ua ntej pib tsim kho, yuav tsum npaj qhov chaw uas nws yuav ua. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tshem tawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav ua tau kom yooj yim lub cim ntawm lub site, ua kom nws ntau yog. Yog tias txoj kab nqes ntawm qhov chaw loj heev, koj yuav tsum tau theem nws.
Qhov no feem ntau yog sivcov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Nws tsis pom zoo kom tsis saib xyuas cov txheej txheem kev npaj, vim tias yog tias koj siv ob peb teev tu lub xaib, koj yuav ua rau koj txoj haujlwm yooj yim dua yav tom ntej. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ntsuas hauv cov nroj tsuag nrog qhov tseeb zoo.
pab cim npe
theem no yog lub luag haujlwm, txij li nws ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb cov ces kaum ntawm phab ntsa ntawm tag nrho lub tsev yuav ua li cas. Thaum tsim raws li lub tswv yim ntawm lub tsev thav duab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, kev nyuaj yuav tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas pom tias qhov cim tsis raug, koj tsis zoo li yuav kho tau qhov yuam kev no yav tom ntej. Yuav kom kos lub hauv paus rau lub tsev thav duab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau nruab pegs. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov txheej txheem yog tias koj kos rau sab nrauv thiab sab hauv phab ntsa. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov pegs, koj yuav tsum rub ib txoj kab nuv ntses los yog txoj hlua los qhia txog cov contours ntawm lub hauv paus yav tom ntej.
Pile-screw foundation
Qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv tsim yog tias txhua qhov kev xaiv hauv paus tuaj yeem siv rau lawv. Txoj kev txwv tsuas yog hom av twg hauv ib cheeb tsam. Qhov kev xaiv tshaj plaws yog pawg-screw hom foundation. Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv pheej yig thiab yooj yim. Thaum tsim lub tsev thav duab nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev npaj lub hauv paus yuav pab tau rau koj. Cov kab lus muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev tsim vaj tsev thav duab, nrog rau cov hauv paus rau lawv.
Kev txhim kho ntawm lub hauv paus no tuaj yeem ua tiav txawm tias koj tus kheej tes. Xws li lub hauv paus yog zoo tagnrho rau tej av, tsuas yog rau pob zeb. Hauv particular, pile-ntsia hlau lub hauv paus yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv swampy av, ntom pob zeb yog tob heev. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los ua lub hauv paus sawb hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no.
Siab hom sawb foundations
Tus qauv no kuj siv ntau zaus, tab sis nws nyob ntawm seb hom av nyob ntawm qhov chaw. Tus nqi ntawm lub tsev xws li lub hauv paus yog tsawg heev, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov pob zeb ua vaj tse tuaj yeem siv hauv tsev. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis, vim tias lub hauv paus tsis yooj yim dua.
Ntau zaus, siv lub hauv paus ntiav tsuas yog siv cov av zoo xwb. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ntsia yog hais tias cov av yog marshy los yog lub rooj dej siab heev.
Slab puag
Ntawm no yog qhov tseeb version ntawm lub hauv paus uas tau txais koob meej. Tus nqi ntawm qhov kev xaiv no tsis yog me me, tab sis nws muaj qhov zoo. Piv txwv li, xws li lub hauv paus yog heev txhim khu kev qha, ntau yam, ruaj. Nws tuaj yeem siv ua subfloor hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm lub thav duab ntawm lub tsev thav duab, xws li ib tug yam ntxwv lub ntsiab yog zoo tshaj plaws siv.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, thaum nqa tawm sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj, koj tsis tas yuav siv nyiaj los ua subfloor. Feem ntau, slab hom ntawm lub hauv paus nrog stiffeners yog siv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj tuaj yeem txuag tau ntawm cov ntawv cim, ntxiv rau ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv ntawm lub tsev tag nrho.
ntoo thiab pob zeb hauv pem teb
Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tshwj xeeb ntawm hauv pem teb hauv lub tsev ncej thiab lwm yam. Koj tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si pob zeb thiab ntoo. Qhov no ncaj qha nyob ntawmdab tsi yog koj lub cib fim, kev ntshaw, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - hom ntawm lub hauv paus. Raws li txoj cai, cov pob zeb ua vaj tse yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub tsev thav duab yog siv lub sawb lossis slab foundation.
Nyob rau tom kawg, lub slab nws tus kheej yog pem teb rau thawj pem teb. Thaum txhim kho daim kab xev-hom hauv paus, cov plag tsev tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov av nplaum nthuav dav. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav ua kom sov ntxiv ntawm lub tsev thav duab raws li lub tswv yim. Mineral wool kuj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov plag tsev.
Tom ntej no, peb yuav txiav txim siab kev tsim kho ntawm cov ntoo hauv tsev thaum siv lub hauv paus-screw. Ib yam li ntawd, txhua txoj haujlwm yuav raug coj los ua rau lub hauv paus sawb, qhov sib txawv tsuas yog hauv cov kav dej qis.
Foundation khi
Ua ntej koj tsim cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev thav duab raws li cov txheej txheem uas twb muaj lawm, koj yuav tsum ua lub hauv paus thiab cov plag tsev. Kev npaj ntawm ib lub hauv pem teb ua los ntawm ntoo yuav tsum pib nrog khi lub hauv paus. Qhov no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev ntsuas 150x150 mm. Koj tuaj yeem siv lub bar nrog ib ntu ntawm 150x200 mm. Txhua yam nyob ntawm phab ntsa tuab npaum li cas, nrog rau qhov kev ncua deb ntawm pawg uas nyob ib sab.
Raws li koj nkag siab, qhov deb dua qhov no, qhov tuab dua yuav tsum siv lub nqaj. Hauv qhov no, sagging yuav raug zam. Nrog kev pab los ntawm strapping, koj muab rigidity rau lub hauv paus, raws li zoo raws li tusyees faib loads rau nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj hlua khi yuav pab txhawb rau hauv pem teb.
Cia ib leeg tawm ntau theem ntawm kev tsim cov hlua qis:
- Ib kab teeb yog nteg raws ib puag ncig. Xyuas qhov ntevphab ntsa thiab tag nrho cov kab pheeb ces kaum. Nco ntsoov ua qhov tseeb thiab qhov kawg ntawm tag nrho cov phab ntsa, thaum kom meej meej ua raws li qhov project. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj dej nyob hauv qab txoj hlua khi. Raws li nws muaj peev xwm siv cov khoom siv vov tsev ib txwm muaj. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm cov ntsiab lus docking ntawm cov tuav. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv pawg, vim tias cov no yog cov ntsiab lus yooj yim tshaj plaws. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov tsev uas nws cov phab ntsa ntev dua cov kab.
- Tom ntej no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau koom nrog cov nqaj, tawm hauv qhov sib tshooj ntawm qhov ntev txog 30 cm. Cov xauv yuav tsum tau txiav rau qhov kawg. Nws yog qhov txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev thav duab pem teb uas yog qhov kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws.
- Khob ces kaum yeej ua tib yam nkaus.
- Kho cov ntoo rau hauv lub hauv paus nrog studs lossis bolts. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, laum qhov hauv lub hauv paus thiab tuav. Txhua qhov chaw uas protrude yuav tsum tau tob kom yooj yim installation. Tag nrho cov pob qij txha raug pom zoo kom muab cov ntsia hlau txhawm rau txhim kho kom nrawm.
- Thaum cov nqaj tau pw ib puag ncig, koj tuaj yeem mus rau theem kawg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nqa tawm qhov kev khi ntawm lub hauv paus hauv qab cov phab ntsa. Rau qhov no, ib tug beam yog siv, uas yog txuas mus rau ib tug twb mounted sab nraud ib tug. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho, koj tuaj yeem siv cov fab hlau ntxiv.
Thaum lub strapping npaj txhij, koj tuaj yeem pib ua tus ncej.
How to make a frame
Thiab tam sim no cia peb saib lub tswv yim ntawm kev sib sau ua ke lub tsev thav duab. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau cim qhov chaw ntawm txhua qhov kev sib txuas lus. Tom ntej no, nruab cov lags ntawm lub sam thiaj. Yog tias muaj 4 m ntawm qhov kev txhawb nqathiab ntau dua, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov tuav, qhov loj ntawm 150 x 200 mm. Nws raug tso cai rau nruab cov khoom nrog qhov loj ntawm 50 x 200 mm, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau txuas rau ob.
Yog tias qhov kev ncua deb mus txog 3 m, nws raug tso cai siv cov kab ntsuas 50 x 150 mm. Txhim kho lub lag tsis yog theem nyuaj, tab sis koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub nuances. Ua tib zoo mloog cov ntsiab lus no:
- Yuav tsum muaj qhov nrug sib npaug ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau saib ua ntej qhov version ntawm rwb thaiv tsev koj xav siv. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas cov ntxhia wool yuav siv nrog ib daim ntawv loj ntawm 100 x 60 cm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua kom qhov deb ntawm 2-3 cm tsawg dua. Hauv lwm lo lus, yuav tsum muaj qhov deb li ntawm 57 cm ntawm qhov lags.
- Kev lag luam nrawm nrawm nrog kev pab ntawm cov ces kaum thiab rau tes. Lawv tau nruab 5 cm hauv qab lub strapping. Qhov no yog ua tiav txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov kab ntau dua, vim li ntawd, nws yuav tig mus kaw tag nrho cov qhov nyob ib puag ncig ib puag ncig. Nco ntsoov ua raws li cov qauv kev tsim vaj tsev.
- txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau hauv pem teb nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau teeb tsa cov laug cam ntawm kev lag luam. Cov khoom siv feem ntau yog 50 x 200mm lossis 50 x 150mm.
Insulation thiab waterproofing ntawm pem teb
Thiab tam sim no koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev:
- Nyob rau hauv qab, ntawm lub kaum sab xis rau cov joists, koj yuav tsum tau kho lub rooj tsavxwm (25 hli). Yog tias qhov lag luam tau ruaj khov, nws txaus los txhim kho cov laug cam ntawm qhov deb ntawm 40 cm. fastening yog ua tiav siv tus kheej tapping screws.
- Nyob rau saumlag nws yog tsim nyog los kho lub rooj tsavxwm thiab sau nws nrog waterproofing.
- Rwb thaiv tsev yog ntsia rau saum cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo. Thiab lub thickness ntawm cov txheej no nyob ncaj qha rau ntawm cov huab cua uas koj nyob. Feem ntau xaiv qhov tuab ntawm li 20 cm.
- Rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv txoj hauv kev uas txhua cov pob qij txha tau npog nrog cov txheej tom ntej.
- Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev, koj yuav tsum xub ncav lub vapor barrier, thiab tom qab ntawd xaws txhua yam nrog plywood lossis OSB-phaj. Txhua yam nyob ntawm seb koj nyiam thiab xav li cas.
Thov nco ntsoov tias lub vapor barrier thiab waterproofing yuav tsum tau nruab nrog ib tug me ntsis sib tshooj. Nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li cov lus qhia rau cov khoom siv nruj me ntsis, nws tsis raug tso cai kom tau txais cov dej noo hauv cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev. Nco ntsoov kos ib daim duab ntawm lub tsev ncej. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev tsim kho thiab rwb thaiv tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes yam tsis muaj teeb meem ntau.
Phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev ncej
Tam sim no peb yuav saib kev tsim kho thiab kev teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov plag tsev, fastening ntoo thiab boards yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov hlau ces kaum thiab rau tes. Thov nco ntsoov tias qee zaum nws raug tso cai siv hairpins. Tag nrho cov ncej tuaj yeem sib sau los ntawm cov laug cam ntsuas 50 x 200 mm. Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov me me, txhua yam nyob ntawm seb cov phab ntsa tuab npaum li cas.
Tag nrho cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb theem:
- Sib dhos phab ntsa, ua qhov rooj thiab qhov rooj qhib.
- Mounting phab ntsa hauv ib lub dav hlau ntsug.
- Kev txhim kho tus qauv,ua lub sam thiaj saum toj.
Qhov rai thiab qhov rooj qhib
Phab ntsa yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke rau hauv pem teb fabricated. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav ua haujlwm yooj yim dua. Nco ntsoov coj mus rau hauv tus account tias txhua qhov loj me yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Koj cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tsis txhob luv luv lossis ntev dua li cov pem teb uas twb tau teeb tsa lawm. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txhua tus txheej txheem, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau xav txog cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam dhau los:
- Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb qhov siab ntawm lub tsev yuav ua li cas. Piv txwv li, lub qab nthab yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm qhov siab ntawm 2.8 m. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los ua ntsug racks txog 15 cm qis.
- Yuav tsum muaj kev ncua deb ntawm cov ncej, uas yog xaiv raws li qhov dav ntawm cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev. Tus qauv loj yog hais txog 60 cm Yog hais tias cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev yog ib hom paj rwb, nws raug nquahu kom txo qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ncej mus rau 57-58 cm, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no koj yuav ua kom muaj kev sib cuag ntawm cov nplooj ntawv.
- Cov boards hauv qab thiab sab saum toj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv pem teb thiab kos cov chaw uas cov racks yuav raug teeb tsa. Tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nthuav lawv tawm thiab tho lawv nrog rau tes 120 lossis 150 mm ntev. Tso cai ntxiv fastening nrog cov ces kaum.
- Yog tias phab ntsa loj dhau, nws yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke los ntawm ntau lub ntsiab. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem ua tau yog tias txoj haujlwm ua tiav ib leeg. Qhov tseeb yog tias tus qauv loj muaj qhov hnyav sib xws. Yog tias koj txo qhov loj, ces nws yuav yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm nrog nws. Txhua txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis raws li lub tswv yim ntawm lub tsev thav duab. Ua kom nws tshwm sim nrog koj tus kheej testiag tiag, tab sis cov lus pom zoo yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account.
- txhawm rau muab kev nruj rau cov qauv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau nruab jumpers ntawm racks. Feem ntau, 1-3 jumpers yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm cov racks uas nyob ib sab. Heev feem ntau, masters mount jumpers nyob rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv.
- Raws li txoj kev npaj ntawm lub tsev, yuav tsum tau nruab qhov rooj thiab qhov rais qhib.
Ntau zaus, craftsmen tsis nco qab coj mus rau hauv tus account lub thickness ntawm cov laug cam thaum assembling. Hauv qhov no, cov phab ntsa tsis yog qhov ntev uas koj xav tau.
phab ntsa mounting
Ua ntej insulating ib lub tsev thav duab raws li lub tswv yim, koj yuav tsum sib sau ua ke cov phab ntsa. Cov txheej txheem no yooj yim heev:
- Phab ntsa yog nruab thiab kho rau hauv pem teb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem yuav tsum tau teeb tsa cov khoom siv ib ntus uas yuav ua kom tsis txhob poob. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau hloov pauv thiab nthuav tawm cov phab ntsa ntxiv. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau fastened rau ib leeg nrog studs los yog rau tes. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas cov phab ntsa muaj ob peb lub ntsiab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias qhov qis thiab sab saud yog tib yam.
- Nws raug nquahu kom txhim kho rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov ces kaum, tsis yog tuav.
- Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum ua cov hlua khi ib ntus. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov boards nyias uas tawg los ntawm diagonally. Cov no yog jibs, lawv yuav tsum tau muab ntsia rau ntawm txhua phab ntsa.
- Yuav tsum saib seb cov ces kaum ntsug li cas. Siv cov kav dej kom paub tseeb tias cov phab ntsa yog ntsug.
- Thaum sib dhos cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv txoj hlua. Nws yuav tsum tau ncab ntawm cov ces kaum. Hauv qhov no kojxyuas kom meej qhov sib npaug ntawm cov ces kaum, tab sis kuj rau phab ntsa.
Tom qab cov phab ntsa tau sib sau ua ke, koj tuaj yeem ua cov luas sab saum toj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tib lub rooj tsavxwm yog siv raws li nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lub Upper strapping, muaj zog tuav ntawm tag nrho cov ces kaum yog nqa tawm. Qhov no tseem yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm muab kev sib koom ua ke rau txhua lub ntsiab ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab faib cov khoom thauj ntawm txhua tus. Raws li ib puag ncig, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tawg los ntawm cov ntoo nrog rau tes. Nws yog ntshaw kom siv nrog ib tug ntoo khaub lig seem txog li 150 mm.
Ntawm cov pob qij txha, yuav tsum sib tshooj txog li 30 cm. Nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum, nws yuav tsum sib npaug zos rau lub thickness ntawm phab ntsa. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog rau tag nrho cov qauv. Feem ntau, OSB boards lossis plywood yog siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Yog tias koj sheathe tag nrho lub tsev nrog OSB boards los ntawm sab hauv lossis sab nraud, tus ncej yuav nruj heev.
Kev tsim khoom ntawm sab hauv partitions
Sab hauv partitions yuav luag tib yam hauv kev tsim raws li cov phab ntsa sab nraud. Muaj tseeb, lawv tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua loj heev txog rwb thaiv tsev thiab tuab:
- Nws raug tso cai los ua cov ntu me me. Txhua yam nyob ntawm koj qhov kev nyiam thiab kev nplij siab.
- Inside lub partitions, lub rwb thaiv tsev feem ntau ua soundproof functions. Yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev thav duab tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim li sai tau.
- Nws raug tso cai tsis txhob siv lub vapor barrier los yog lub waterproofer nyob rau hauv partitions.
Roof
Rau cov tsev thav duab, txhua lub ru tsev tuaj yeem siv tau. Cov txheej txheem no tsis yognyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev yog lined nrog. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias nws yooj yim dua rau mount lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev thav duab dua li ntawm lub cib lossis thaiv tsev, vim tias nws cov ntsiab lus txuas rau phab ntsa yog qhov yooj yim heev.
Yuav ua kom lub ru tsev zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov ntaub ntawv xws li cov vuas ntuj, cov vuas hlau. Nws raug tso cai siv slate, hlau profile, thiab lwm yam.
Insulation Nyob
Nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev tsim kho, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua cov rwb thaiv tsev. Txhua yam yuav tsum tau insulated los ntawm pem teb mus rau qab nthab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Los ntawm sab nraud, ib daim nyias nyias yuav tsum tau ncab mus rau cov ntawv plywood lossis OSB. Nws yuav ua raws li tus neeg saib xyuas dej.
- Cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm qhov uprights. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas lub tsev nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam txias, nws yog tsim nyog los nteg lub rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv ob los yog peb txheej. Hauv qhov no, tau kawg, cov phab ntsa yuav tsum yog qhov tsim nyog tuab. Tsis txhob pom cov choj txias, rau qhov no, ua ib qho sib tshooj ntawm qhov sib tshuam.
- Insulate pem teb ntawm lub tsev tib yam.
- Yuav kom insulate lub qab nthab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau kho ib zaj duab xis insulating ntawm kab hauv qab no. Nws yuav tsum tau hemmed nrog board los yog plywood. Cov khoom siv tuaj yeem siv tau, xws li nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm lub qab nthab, yuav luag txhua yam. Txawm tias nthuav av nplaum tuaj yeem siv tau. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov ntxhia lossis pob zeb wool.
- Tom qab txhim kho cov rwb thaiv tsev, koj yuav tsummuab ib zaj duab xis rau saum nws. Nws yuav tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm ya raws los ntawm sab nraud.
Nws tseem tso cai rau cov khoom lath lossis board hla ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tab sis qhov no yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav zoo. Cov nplooj ntawv OSB tau ntim rau hauv zaj duab xis.
