Ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv feem ntau siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv yog phab ntsa ntub dej, uas tso cai tsis yog rau theem phab ntsa xwb, tab sis kuj tsim cov partitions, niches thiab lwm yam qauv hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis txaus tsuas yog txhim kho cov qauv tsim nyog, nws kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv daim ntawv tsim nyog. Raws li txoj cai, cov phab ntsa ntub dej tau ua tiav nrog cov ntaub ntawv tib yam li cov phab ntsa thauj khoom: lawv pleev xim los yog wallpapered. Thiab yog hais tias yav dhau los lub teeb ntawv wallpapers tau siv, uas feem ntau yog glued nrog ib tug sib tshooj, niaj hnub siv cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau lub smoothness thiab evenness ntawm lub tiav phab ntsa nto. Yog li ntawd, peb xav kom xav txog yuav ua li cas-nws-koj tus kheej plasterboard puttying yog ua tiav. Cov lus qhia ib ntus yuav nthuav tawm hauv qab no.
Vim li cas putty drywall?
Txawm tias qhov tseeb tias phab ntsa ntub dej muaj qhov chaw tiaj tus, ua ntejTxhawm rau ua kom tiav ntawm nws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom du tawm tag nrho cov flaws tsim ntawm cov khoom thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau kaw cov pob qij txha ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ob qho tib si raws thaj tsam ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv cov ces kaum. Rau qhov no, ob hom kev npaj tiav yog siv: plastering thiab puttying.
Plaster yog cov khoom siv rougher thiab yog siv los ua kom lub ntsej muag nrog qhov tsis zoo, yog li nws feem ntau yog siv rau ntawm phab ntsa pob zeb. Putty muaj cov qauv zoo-grained uas tso cai rau koj yuav luag zoo tag nrho cov phab ntsa ntub dej kom tiav. Lub sijhawm no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev pleev xim tom ntej thiab wallpapering. Yog tias phab ntsa tsis muaj qhov zoo nkauj du, lub wallpaper yuav pib sib txawv, thiab txawm tias qhov tsis sib xws me tshaj plaws yuav pom ntawm cov phab ntsa pleev xim rau.
Ntxiv rau, ua-nws-koj tus kheej phab ntsa putty (drywall) yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv ntxiv, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum ua tiav. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muab cov ntawv ntsa ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa qhuav, muaj qhov tshwm sim siab tias nws yuav o ntawm cov kua nplaum, thiab cov ntawv ntsa tshiab yuav skewed. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum koj hloov qhov tiav, koj tau lees tias tshem tawm tsis yog cov khoom qub xwb, tab sis kuj yog txheej ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij phooj ywg sawv daws
txheej txheem puttying yog qhov nyuaj heev thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab saib xyuas. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus nyiam xaj cov haujlwm no los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau txuag nyiaj, koj tuaj yeem ua cov txheej txheem xws li puttying drywall nrog koj tus kheej tes. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum khaws ciaua siab ntev thiab kawm qee qhov subtleties ntawm kev kho saum npoo ntawm txhua rooj plaub. Thiab tseem paub cov txheej txheem puttying yooj yim, txij li ua-nws-koj tus kheej plasterboard puttying rau wallpaper yog txawv los ntawm kev npaj ib phab ntsa rau painting. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Kev muab cov pob qij txha thiab cov ces kaum tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, vim tias txoj haujlwm no yuav tsum tau muab tso ua ntej ntawm daim kab xev (ib qho khoom siv tshwj xeeb hauv tsev kom ntxiv dag zog rau cov seams). Nws yuav tiv thaiv cov kab nrib pleb uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev co lossis phab ntsa ntub dej vim tias ya raws.
xaiv khoom
Hnub no, muaj ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov khoom sib txawv ntawm lub khw, uas txawv ntawm cov qauv: coarse-grained pib thiab finer finishing.
Pib, tus nqi uas yog qhov qis tshaj plaws ntawm txhua txoj kev xaiv, yog siv rau qib irregularities nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm 0.5 mus rau 2 cm. Yog li, nws tsis yog siv rau phab ntsa ntub dej. Raws li txoj cai, cov khoom no yog tam sim ntawd them nrog ib tug xov putty, uas muaj ib tug finer-grained qauv. Nrog nws, koj muaj peev xwm tam sim ntawd theem saum npoo mus rau ib tug zoo kawg nkaus lub xeev, haum txawm rau painting. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev teeb tsa tsis raug ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej lossis pom kev puas tsuaj, nws raug nquahu kom ua ntej siv txheej txheej pib putty thiab tos kom nws qhuav tag. Tom qab ntawd primed thiab tom qab ntawd kho qhov chaw nrog ib tus neeg ua tiav.
Ntau yam
Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv ua qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm putty. Nws tshwm sim ntawm plaster, cement thiab polymer hauv paus. Nyob ntawm chav tsev uas ua haujlwm kho, thiab cov haujlwm ua haujlwm, xaiv tus neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws. Txhua hom muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo:
- Gypsum putty muaj cov qauv zoo heev, yog li nws feem ntau ua tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cov khoom siv no hauv cov chav uas muaj cov av noo siab yog tsis pom zoo, vim hais tias xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg absorbs noo noo los ntawm huab cua zoo, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no txawm ib tug nto primer yuav tsis pab.
- Rau qhov chaw uas raug cov av noo tas li, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov cement-based putty, uas tiv taus qhov raug. Tsis tas li ntawd, hom no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub zog siab thiab ua haujlwm ntev ntawm txheej.
- Cov khoom zoo yog cov yas zoo tshaj plaws thiab zoo tshaj plaws rau saum npoo, yog li ua-nws-koj tus kheej plasterboard qab nthab plastering feem ntau ua nrog cov khoom no.
Puas siv lub tshuab twg zoo dua?
Lwm qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom yog daim ntawv uas nws muag. Muaj ob txoj kev xaiv: qhuav sib tov rau hauv lub hnab thiab ib qho kev npaj ua tiav, zoo ib yam li qaub cream, hauv thoob.
Ntawm ib sab, qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog npaj-ua putty, uas tuaj yeem thov yam tsis muaj kev sib tw ua ntej. Thaum qhov kev npaj ntawm ib qho kev sib tov qhuav yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev paub thiab kev txawj.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov tshuaj npaj tau yog 1.3-1.6 npaug kim dua. Yog li ntawd, nws muajlub ntsiab lus kom ua tib zoo mus rau qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias cov cement putty tsuas yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug qhuav mix vim lub peculiarities ntawm nws muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Yog tias peb tham txog phab ntsa ntub dej, tom qab ntawd hauv chav nyob nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv gypsum putty, thiab hauv thaj chaw xws li chav dej, chav ua noj lossis chav dej - polymer.
Qhov tseem ceeb! Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv alkyd putty rau kev ua tiav ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej. Nws qhov kev sib cav sib ceg yuav rhuav tshem cov txheej txheem saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm GKL.
Yuav ua li cas rau putty drywall: cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm xws li ua-nws-koj tus kheej drywall puttying, lub hauv paus tau ntxuav kom huv si ntawm plua plav thiab av tom qab kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm. Yog tias qee qhov chaw muaj delaminations ntawm cov khoom, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab ntxuav nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis txhob hnov qab xyuas seb cov screws nruj npaum li cas. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lawv yuav tsum tau me ntsis recessed rau hauv daim ntawv phab ntsa qhuav thiab tsis protrude saum npoo.
Tom qab ntawd, qhov chaw yog primed, tawm hauv qhov chaw tsis kho. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau siv 2-3 txheej ntawm primer. Qhov no yog tsim nyog rau zoo adhesion ntawm cov khoom. Thaum ua ntawv thov cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws yuav tsis tau tsuas yog ntxuav lub nto ntawm plua plav, tab sis kuj impregnate lub pores ntawm drywall. Tom qab ua ntawv thov txhua txheej, primer yuav tsum tau sab laug kom qhuav tag. Lub sij hawm ziab tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub ntim ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb.
Los ntawm txoj kev, koj yuav tsum paub tias cov txheej txheem puttyUa-nws-koj tus kheej drywall yuav ua tiav tag nrho ntawm phab ntsa. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txuag ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab ua haujlwm tsuas yog cov ces kaum lossis cov pob qij txha. Tom qab ntawd, thaum tha xim lossis wallpapering, cov phab ntsa tsis muaj coated yuav sawv tawm zoo.
Kev npaj ua ntej ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los kho txhua qhov kev nyuaj siab ntau dua lossis tsawg dua ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Cov no suav nrog cov qhov los ntawm qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm tus kheej tapping screws, kev puas tsuaj tau txais thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, thiab lwm yam tsis zoo. Rau cov haujlwm no, feem ntau yog siv spatula me me.
Koj tuaj yeem muab cov pob qij txha plasterboard nrog koj tus kheej tes, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ib qho kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau lub hom phiaj no. Ua ntej, peb nteg lub ribbon-serpyanka. Ua li no, ib daim kab xev yog siv rau lub putty, yav tas los thov rau drywall, uas yog them nrog lwm txheej ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom yog ua tib zoo leveled nrog ib tug dav spatula thiab plasterboard yog ntxiv puttyed nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Cov kaum tsev tau ua tiav hauv txoj kev zoo sib xws, qhov sib txawv tsuas yog cov pob yas tshwj xeeb lossis hlau yog siv rau cov pob qij txha. Lawv yuav tiv thaiv cov npoo ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej los ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov ces kaum sab nraud, xws li partitions lossis niches. Rau cov ces kaum sab hauv, yog cov nplooj ntawv nruj thiab tsis muaj qhov khoob loj, nws raug tso cai siv tib daim kab xev.
siv cov khoom putty rau phab ntsa
Yuav kom siv cov tshuaj pleev kom zoo rau saum npoo, siv ob hom spatula: cov khoom siv nws tus kheej yog siv thiab ua kom zoo nrog cov spatula loj, ib qho me me yog siv los ua cov cuab yeej pab.
Yog tias nws yog thawj zaug yuav tsum tau siv lub pob pib, tom qab ntawd, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm phab ntsa qhuav, nws yog siv rau hauv txheej tuab tuab li 0.5-2 cm. yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ob theem. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi ntawm kev kho zoo li no yuav kim heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv plaster rau thawj txheej txheej. Cov khoom no pheej yig dua.
Txawm li cas los xij, thawj txheej yuav tsum tau tso tseg kom txog thaum qhuav tag, tom qab ntawd nws yog primed thiab qhuav dua. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem thov txheej txheej tom ntej. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej pib plastering ntawm drywall yog nqa tawm mus rau feem ntau txawm nto. Tom qab ntawd nws qhuav thiab primed.
Txoj kev thov cov txheej txheem tiav
Tom qab ib txheej ntawm pib putty (yog tias tsim nyog), siv cov khoom tiav tiav. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no yog qhov mob hnyav dua, raws li nws tau ua tiav nrog ib txheej ntawm ob peb millimeters. Kev ua tiav putty yog siv ua tib zoo thiab hauv me me. Qib mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab qhuav. Tom qab ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xyuas qhov smoothness ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov tseeb yog tias qee zaum cov pob me me nyob twj ywm lossis, ziab tawm, cov khoom sivntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws ua tsis tau qee yam. Nws raug tso cai los npog cov kab noj hniav nrog qee qhov sib xyaw ntxiv, cov pob tau yooj yim tshem tawm nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo.
Thaum ua tiav qhov chaw zoo kawg nkaus, nws yuav tsum tau xuab zeb nrog xoom xaum kom txog thaum du.
Ceiling kho mob
Muab lub qab nthab yog suav tias yog ib qho kev tshwm sim nyuaj tshwj xeeb, uas tau pom zoo kom ua nrog polymeric elastic putty. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov khoom yog yas heev, siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg mus rau ib tug kab rov tav nto yuav tsum tau ntau zog. Puttying yog ua nrog kev txav mus los ntawm koj. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov nyuaj heev rau cov pib tshiab hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los saib ua ntej yuav ua li cas lwm tus neeg muab plasterboard qab nthab nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Ib daim vis dis aus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij yuav qhia meej txhua qhov nuances ntawm cov txheej txheem no.
Tag nrho cov haujlwm ua ntej thiab tom qab, xws li priming thiab sanding, yog ua tib yam li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug ntsug nto.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau cov khoom sib txawv?
Muaj ntau qhov nuances ntawm kev ua cov phab ntsa ntub dej uas nyob ntawm cov phab ntsa tom ntej:
- Yog tias tom qab ntawd nws tau npaj los ua cov ntawv nplaum lub teeb, ua-nws-koj tus kheej plasterboard puttying hauv qab phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua tib zoo, nrog rau qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntawm txhua qhov tsis zoo. Txwv tsis pub, tom qabua tiav kev ua haujlwm, txhua qhov tsis zoo yuav tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom siv.
- Rau cov ntawv hnyav hnyav, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv tsuas yog pib putty, uas yuav tsim kom muaj kev ntxhib los mos. Nws yuav yooj yim dua los lo rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub hauv paus no vim qhov adhesion zoo ntawm cov khoom.
- Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws yog muab cov phab ntsa ntub dej nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes rau kev pleev xim, qhov no cov nplaim yog smoothed kom zoo meej. Cov kws tshaj lij txawm siv lub teeb rau lub hom phiaj no, nyob rau hauv qhov pom ntawm qhov teeb meem me ntsis hauv cov txheej txheem tau tshwm sim.
