Thaum txiav txim siab nthuav qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev ntiag tug, ntau tus tswv ntxiv ib lub tsev. Qhov kev daws teeb meem no tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw, tsis txhob tuav cov av fertile txheej nrog ib qho ntxiv txuas ntxiv. Attic rwb thaiv tsev yog nqa tawm siv cov khoom sib txawv. Lawv txawv ntawm ntau yam ntxwv. Yuav ua li cas ua cov txheej txheem no yuav tau tham ntxiv tom qab.
Yuav tsum tau rwb thaiv tsev
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab los ntawm sab hauv tso cai rau koj los tsim chav sov, xis nyob. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm nyob hauv nws ob lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no yog ib qho ntxiv hauv pem teb uas yuav nthuav dav qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tsim nyog xav tias qhov siab ntawm lub qab nthab yuav tsum yog los ntawm 2.5 m. Nws yuav tsum yooj yim taug kev ntawm no, thiab qhov chaw siv tau tsawg kawg yog 50%. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub qab nthab ntawm lub qab nthab thiab chav qis yuav tsum muaj zog kom koj tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm nws.
Tus nqi ntawm lub tsev rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem ua tausiab txaus yog tias koj ntiav builders rau qhov no. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus tswv ntawm cov vaj tsev ntiag tug nyiam ua txhua yam haujlwm ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau nyiaj tseem ceeb hauv tsev neeg pob nyiaj siv. Txhawm rau tiv nrog txoj haujlwm, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov cuab yeej ntawm kev txhim kho rwb thaiv tsev.
Txoj haujlwm no yuav tsum tau ua rau ntau yam. Yog tias koj tsis insulate lub qab nthab, nws txoj haujlwm hauv lub caij ntuj no yuav ua tsis tau. Nws yuav txias ntawm no. Nws kuj yog ib qho nyuaj rau cua sov chav uas tsis muaj thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yuav siv ntau lub zog los ua kom sov. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsim cov suab rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv. Nws kuj ua rau kom muaj kev nplij siab ntawm kev siv lub qab nthab. Los nag lossis cua daj cua dub, lub suab nrov yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau koj so.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab yuav tsum tau ua tsis yog los ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub ru tsev slopes. Yog tias muaj cov phab ntsa hauv qhov txuas ntxiv, lawv kuj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib txheej ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub qab nthab hauv pem teb yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus qauv nws tus kheej.
Qhov kub poob ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab yog nyob ntawm cov khoom uas nws tau tsim. Nws tuaj yeem yog ntoo, cib, cellular cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam. Txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no muaj nws tus kheej thermal conductivity. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum xam qhov ntev ntawm qhov chaw kom raug. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los suav cov cheeb tsam uas yuav tsum tau insulated. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj mus yuav cov khoom uas xav tau. Qhov no coj mus rau hauv tus account lub configuration ntawm lub ru tsev. Tej zaum nws yuav muaj ib los yog ob txoj kab nqes, qhov sib txawv, ntau txoj kev teeb tsa.
Mounting ntaThermal rwb thaiv tsev
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej hauv tsev rwb thaiv tsev yog lub luag haujlwm ua haujlwm. Yog tias koj ua yuam kev, txoj haujlwm yuav tsum rov ua dua. Hauv qhov no, kev rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsis ua haujlwm, thiab chav yuav txias. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kos ib daim phiaj hauv qab ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Nws yuav tsum nthuav qhia tag nrho cov kev sib txuas lus uas muaj nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm lub tsev no. Cov khoom siv los ntawm lub tsev no tau tsim los kuj raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi thermal conductivity nws muaj. Txoj kev npaj tseem qhia txog cov khoom siv uas cov khoom siv thauj khoom yog ua los ntawm. Nws tuaj yeem yog ntoo, hlau lossis pob zeb ua vaj tse. Tom ntej no, tus nqi thiab thickness ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yog xam.
Nws tsim nyog xav txog tias lub qab nthab tuaj yeem ua tiav saum qhov chaw nyob. Hauv qhov no, kev rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb yog yooj yim dua. Tab sis nws tshwm sim hais tias lub tsev yog hloov dhau lub interfloor overlap. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib feem ntawm lub tsev so nyob rau txhua kab. Nws hauv pem teb yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev ntau dua.
Ntau tus tswv ntawm cov vaj tsev ntiag tug paub tias kev thaiv phab ntsa yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau sab nraud. Qhov no tso cai rau koj txav mus rau lub lwg taw tes, optimizing tshav kub poob. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tsev rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm sab hauv yog qhov kev xaiv dav dav rau kev rwb thaiv tsev. Txhua qhov chaw uas xav tau kev rwb thaiv tsev yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub tsev. Tsuas yog lub pediment yuav xav tau kev rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud. Nws yog mounted nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm rwb thaiv tsev attic.
Thaum tsim qhov chaw nyob uas yuav nyob sov txawm tias lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Lawv yogsib cav hais tias qhov txo qis ntawm cov cua sov yog muab los ntawm ob yam khoom. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, lub rhaub. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias muaj kev xaiv zoo, kev teeb tsa uas tsis ua raws li cov cai hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua rau poob cua sov.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal tiv thaiv nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog waterproofing, uas tsis pub noo noo nkag mus rau lub rwb thaiv tsev. Yog tias nws tsis tau nruab, lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev yuav ntub. Hauv lub xeev no, nws yooj yim ua cua sov rau sab nraud. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum paub ua ntej pib installation yuav ua li cas xaiv thiab nruab lub rhaub kom raug.
Cov lus qhia ntawm kev xaiv rwb thaiv tsev
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab los ntawm sab hauv, yog tias lub ru tsev twb npog lawm, nws yooj yim heev. Yog tias lub ru tsev tseem tsis tau mounted, nws txoj kev npaj yuav tsum tau muab kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau lub tsev rwb thaiv tsev nyob ntawm qhov no. Lub ru tsev pie kuj muaj xws li installation ntawm chav, hydro thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Los ntawm saum toj no, lub ru tsev tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog txhua yam khoom siv uas ua raws li cov cai hauv tsev rau lub ru tsev no.
Kev xaiv ntau ntawm cov cua sov yog muag. Lawv tuaj yeem yog hluavtaws, ntxhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, thermal rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem nthuav tawm hauv daim hlau los yog yob. Tus nqi kuj txawv heev. Cov kws tshaj lij qhia txog kev yuav khoom hauv cov slabs. Nws yog stiffer, yog li nws tuav nws zoo dua. Cov khoom zoo li no tso cai rau koj los ua cov rwb thaiv tsev nrog tsawg kho cov ntsiab lus.
Nws kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias qhov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab, nrog rau nws cov phab ntsa, yog qhov tsim nyog.ua nrog cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Nruab nrab ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal thiab phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm qhov cua qhov sib txawv. Hauv qhov no, huab cua sab hauv tsev yuav noj qab nyob zoo. Txwv tsis pub, fungus thiab pwm tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab, ua xua, mob hawb pob, thiab lwm yam.
Thaum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov kauj ruam uas lub ru tsev rafters mounted. Qhov dav ntawm daim hlau lossis cov ntaub ntawv yob yog xaiv raws li qhov ntsuas no. Yog hais tias qhov ntev ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal tsis phim lub suab ntawm cov rafters, installation yuav nyuaj dua. Qhov nuance no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv yuav luag txhua qhov rwb thaiv tsev uas tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej hauv kev xyaum. Txawm li cas los xij, lub ntsiab zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ntau ntxiv. Thaum xaiv, lawv kuj coj mus rau hauv tus account lub climatic yam ntxwv ntawm thaj chaw uas lub tsev yog tsim.
Mineral, iav thiab ecowool
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab los ntawm sab hauv nrog cov ntaub plaub yog qhov kev xaiv zoo. Cov khoom no muaj ntau ntau yam. Muaj bas alt, pob zeb, iav ntaub plaub. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv manufacturing technology, fiber ntau thickness thiab cov khoom uas lawv tau ua. Kev ua tau zoo ntawm txhua hom ntaub plaub yog nyob ntawm qhov no.
Cov fibers hauv cov qauv ntawm cov paj rwb ntaub plaub yog stacked nrog ib qho ceev. Muaj cua nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Qhov no muab cov khoom siv thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo. Cov paj rwb tuaj yeem ua rau hauv cov slabs lossis yob. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog nruj dua. Mineral wool yog ib yam khoom uas tsis yog-combustible. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov ntoo attics. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov rwb thaiv tsev no tsis muaj cov tshuaj lom, yog li paj rwb ntaub plaub yog hu ua cov rwb thaiv tsev ib puag ncig.
Ntawm ntau yam ntawm paj rwb ntaub yog yooj yim rau nruab. Lawv tsis tso cov plua plav microscopic rau hauv huab cua. Cov cuab yeej tsis zoo no txawv qhov qub ntau yam ntawm paj rwb ntaub plaub. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem hais tias hom rwb thaiv tsev no, zoo li iav ntaub plaub, siv los ua kom khaus thaum nws los rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Niaj hnub no, thev naus laus zis tau txhim kho loj heev. iav ntaub plaub nrog nyias fibers yog muag. Yav dhau los, kev tsim khoom tsis tuaj yeem muab cov ntsuas no. Cov fibers nyias tsis tuaj yeem ua rau microdamage rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog li ntawd, ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom siv no yooj yim thiab nyab xeeb.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev nrog cov ntxhia wool yog qhov yooj yim heev. Cov khoom siv no yooj yim haum rau hauv cov khoom ntim uas tau npaj rau nws los ntawm tus ncej. Cov rwb thaiv tsev no tuaj yeem siv rau phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau ncuav ib tug screed nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm mineral wool. Tsis muaj zog txaus.
Ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab yog ecowool. Nws tuaj yeem ntsia tau qhuav lossis ntub. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov plua plav nce mus rau saum huab cua. Kev ntub dej yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ntau. Tom qab xws li installation, ecowool yuav tsum qhuav tawm zoo. Hom thermal rwb thaiv tsev no yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev ua siab mos. Nws yuav tsum tau muab ntim rau hauv qhov chaw npaj nrog cov npoo ntawm li 25%. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, lub sijhawm dhau los cov khoom siv yuav txo qis thiab poob nws cov khoom qub.
Styrofoam thiab Styrofoam
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj lossis polystyrene ua npuas ncauj kuj yog ib qho kev xaiv tau. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm daim hlau nrog txawv qhov ntev. Muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm Styrofoam thiab Styrofoam.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov khoom siv hluavtaws tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom dhau chav. Yog li ntawd, lawv installation yuav tsum tau nqa tawm siv waterproofing. Txwv tsis pub, cov kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm phab ntsa hauv qab lub tshuab cua sov. Nws yuav rhuav tshem cov phab ntsa, txo lub neej ntawm lub tsev. Hauv qhov no, microclimate hauv chav yuav tsis noj qab haus huv. Styrofoam thiab nthuav polystyrene yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Thaum cua sov, lawv tuaj yeem tso cov tshuaj lom rau hauv qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd, tsis yog txhua hom attics raug tso cai siv cov khoom no.
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev nrog ua npuas ncauj yas yuav raug nqi tsawg dua thaum siv lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv tsis yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws thermal rwb thaiv tsev zog, nws yog inferior rau ob qho tib si nthuav polystyrene thiab ntxhia ntaub plaub. Yog li ntawd, lub thickness ntawm cov npuas boards yuav tsum loj.
Expanded polystyrene yog cov khoom siv tawv uas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv pem teb rwb thaiv tsev. Nws cov ntawv tuaj yeem muaj qhov tuab me dua li ntawm polystyrene. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus nqi ntawm polystyrene nthuav dav kuj tseem yuav siab dua. Cov khoom no feem ntau yog siv rau sab nraud rwb thaiv tsev ntawm gables. Synthetic rwb thaiv tsev yuav luag tsis siv nyob hauv tsev.
Yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ua npuas ncauj thiabnthuav polystyrene tuaj yeem raug tua los ntawm cov kab tsuag (nas, kab). Qhov no ua rau kev puas tsuaj sai ntawm cov txheej txheem thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Rau kev rwb thaiv tsev sab hauv, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg ntxhia wool.
Lwm hom rwb thaiv tsev
Lub thickness ntawm lub tsev rwb thaiv tsev nyob ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv insulating. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ntau yam uas tuaj yeem khaws cov cua sov hauv tsev, thaum tsis siv ntau qhov chaw. Lawv raug nqi ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog lub thickness tseem ceeb ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev, qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm chav tsev tuaj yeem pom qhov txo qis. Nws yuav tsis xis nyob ntawm no.
Ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab uas tuaj yeem siv los tsim cov rwb thaiv tsev yog polyurethane ua npuas ncauj. Nws yog sprayed rau txhua qhov chaw nyob rau hauv siab. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom insulate lub dav hlau nrog tej nqes hav. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim heev thaum tsim cov cua sov-insulating txheej hauv qab nthab. Hauv qhov no, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom siv. Qhov no zam qhov zoo li tus choj txias.
Polyurethane ua npuas ncauj tsis xav tau vapor barrier. Nws adheres heev nruj rau saum npoo, kiag li tsis cia noo noo los ntawm. Yog li ntawd, koj tsis tuaj yeem ntshai ntawm qhov tsos ntawm condensation nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm qhov tiav. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem siab heev. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tau siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb lossis ntiav cov kws tshaj lij.
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab los ntawm sab hauv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes tuaj yeem ua tiav siv cov ntaub ntawv yob. Thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm hom no muaj ib tug me me thickness, uas yog ib qho zoo dua thaum ua tiav.qhov chaw me me. Ntxiv mus, nws tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm lub hauv paus rau xws li rwb thaiv tsev yog polyethylene ua npuas ncauj. Nws tsis tuaj yeem khav theeb muaj peev xwm thermal rwb thaiv tsev siab. Cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov ntawv ci tso cai rau cua sov kom pom thiab coj rov qab mus rau hauv chav.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los muab kev nyiam thaum xaiv cov cua sov xws li cov roj hmab foamed. Cov khoom no yog xim dub. Ib sab ntawm nws kuj yog them nrog ntawv ci. Nrog lub thickness ntawm tsuas yog 5-7 hli, qhov rwb thaiv tsev no muaj peev xwm muab cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo ib yam li 3 cm tuab polystyrene ua npuas ncauj.
Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab zoo txog kev xaiv hom rwb thaiv tsev thermal, koj yuav tsum xav txog lawv cov nqi. Yog hais tias cov tswv ntawm lub tsev xav insulate lub qab nthab nrog bas alt-hom pob zeb hauv av ntaub plaub, lawv yuav tsum cia siab tias cov khoom no yuav raug nqi txog 150 rubles / m². Cov khoom siv no yuav ntsws, tab sis nws tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm lub ru tsev sloping. Cov iav ntaub plaub yuav raug nqi tsawg dua. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem yuav ntawm tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm kwv yees li 100 rubles / m². Hom ntxhia wool txawv ntawm lub zog thiab thermal conductivity. Tus nqi kuj tseem nyob ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv.
Ecowool muaj tus nqi tsim nyog. Nws tuaj yeem yuav ntawm tus nqi ntawm 40 rubles / kg. Cov khoom no yog impregnated nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, uas tiv thaiv kab tsuag los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej ua kom sov ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab, nrog rau nws cov gables, tuaj yeem ua tausiv ua npuas ncauj. Cov khoom no raug nqi los ntawm 3 mus rau 3.5 txhiab rubles / m³. Kev nthuav dav polystyrene yuav raug nqi ntau dua. Nws kuj tseem siv tau thaum tsim cov txheej txheem thermal rwb thaiv tsev hauv pem teb. Tus nqi ntawm nthuav polystyrene yog nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm 4 mus rau 5.5 txhiab rubles / m³. Qhov no yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov. Nws qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub ru tsev tawg yog teeb meem.
Tus nqi ntawm polyurethane ua npuas ncauj yuav siab heev. Nws tsis yog muag los ntawm ntim, tab sis los ntawm qhov hnyav. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no yog los ntawm 200 mus rau 300 rubles / kg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias thaum siv cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo li no, nws yuav tsum tau muab cov nqi ntxiv rau kev yuav khoom lossis xauj khoom lossis cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.
Foil ntau yam ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yuav txawv ntawm tus nqi nyob ntawm seb hom khoom siv hauv paus. Yog hais tias nws yog ua los ntawm foamed polyethylene, tus nqi ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yuav yog los ntawm 50 rubles / m². Ntau yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yog ua los ntawm cov roj hmab foamed tuaj yeem yuav ntawm tus nqi ntawm 150 rubles / m² lossis ntau dua. Tus nqi cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev, nws qhov ceev thiab kev ua tau zoo.
ru tsev thiab gable rwb thaiv tsev
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev attic yuav tsum tau siv cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Cov nqes hav yog nyob ntawm txoj kab nqes. Yog li ntawd, dhau sijhawm, cov khoom muag muag tuaj yeem deform. Bas alt wool slabs, polystyrene ua npuas ncauj lossis nthuav polystyrene tuaj yeem siv tau. Rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum nruj nreem ntsia nruab nrab ntawm cov rafters. Koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib txheej ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv lub beams los yog saum toj no lawv. Lub rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tuav lub crate.
Yogqhov dav ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev tsis txaus los ua kom tiav qhov sib txawv ntawm cov rafters; ib txoj hlua nrog qhov dav uas tsim nyog yog txiav los ntawm cov khoom siv. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhav nws yuav tsum tau txiav tawm ib qho ntxiv nrog cov npoo ntawm 2-2.5 cm ntau dua. Lub sawb no yog tsav nrog quab yuam mus rau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub nqaj thiab cov phaj rwb thaiv tsev.
Txhua qhov chaw yuav tsum tau nruj nreem koom ua ke, txawm tias qhov kev teeb tsa saum npoo yog qhov nyuaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim ib txheej ntxiv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov rais qhib. Cia qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov cua ntawm lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab lub ru tsev. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yuav tsum tau siv vapor barrier los ntawm sab ntawm chav tsev thiab waterproofing los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub ru tsev.
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm sab hauv yog nqa tawm tom qab ib txheej ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub gables yog nruab. Nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv cov txheej txheej masonry. Qee zaum, nws yuav tsim nyog los tsim lub qhov cua façade kom tiav. Nruab nrab ntawm pediment thiab rwb thaiv tsev tawm 4 cm ntawm qhov chaw dawb. Koj tuaj yeem ua kua nplaum polystyrene ua npuas ncauj lossis ntxhia wool rau ntawm phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, waterproofing yog siv thiab ntxiv reinforcement yog nqa tawm ua ntej tiav.
tshav kub rwb thaiv tsev rau pem teb
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab los ntawm sab hauv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes koom nrog kev tsim cov txheej txheem thermal rwb thaiv tsev rau cov plag tsev. Hauv qhov no, lawv hom thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm reinforced pob zeb pem teb thiab self-leveling pem teb, yuav tsum tau siv ib tug heev ruaj cov khoom. Xws li rwb thaiv tsev yog nthuav polystyrene. Los ntawm saum toj no nws yog poured nrog ib tug screed thiab yuav luag txhua hom tiav yog siv.
ThaumLub xub ntiag ntawm cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog thiab cov plag tsev ntoo, bas alt wool yog siv rau rwb thaiv tsev. Nws fits nruab nrab ntawm lub lag. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom siv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob. Qhov cua qhov qhov yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov ces kaum ntawm chav tsev. Cov cav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev tshwj xeeb.
Yog tias lub qab nthab yog ua los ntawm kab teeb, ua-nws-koj tus kheej hauv tsev rwb thaiv tsev yog yooj yim dua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim ib daim phiaj hauv pem teb saum toj no cov kab teeb. Qhov kev xaiv thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog muab tso rau ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv nws koj yuav tsum tau nteg ib txheej ntawm vapor barrier, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj - waterproofing. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug yob rwb thaiv tsev yog tsim. Kev teeb tsa yuav ua tiav sai dua thiab tus nqi qis dua.
phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv tsev yog nqa tawm siv cov pob zeb ntxhia wool slabs. Nws yog ib yam khoom uas tsis yog-flammable, environmentally friendly khoom. Nws tso cai rau koj los tsim kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv microclimate hauv chav. Peb yuav tsum tau ua ib tug ncej uas yuav tsim ib tug ventilated qhov chaw thiab stiffen lub tiav.
Daim phiaj yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov lus qhia. Cov khoom siv zoo li no yuav ua rau lub suab rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nteg ib txheej ntawm waterproofing rau ntawm phab ntsa. Qhov saum npoo ntawm cov pob zeb hauv av yuav tsum tau them nrog lub vapor barrier ua ntej ua tiav. Qhov no yuav ua kom cov khoom qhuav.
Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lub qab nthab hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev faib khoom siv cov ntawv ci. Ib txheej roj hmab nyias yuav tsum tau nias nruj nreem tiv thaiv phab ntsa. Cov ntawv ci yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv chav tsev. Qhov kev ua tiav no yuav txuag qhov chaw uas twb muaj lawm ntawm chav tsev. Ib txheej tuab ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev txo qhov chaw dawb ntawm lub qab nthab.
Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, txuag thaum xaiv cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov txiaj ntsig tsis txaus siab. Thaum tshav kub kub poob yuav tseem ceeb. Lub rhaub yuav ntub. Hauv lub xeev no, nws yuav dhau cua sov mus rau sab nraud, tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog nws txoj haujlwm.
Tau txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas lub qab nthab yog insulated, koj tuaj yeem xaiv thiab nruab cov txheej txheem thermal rwb thaiv tsev nrog koj tus kheej tes.
