Ntau yam thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoom siv yog siv los ua cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo. Ua tsaug rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev, koj tuaj yeem txuag nyiaj, khaws qhov kub thiab txias hauv tsev. Hom façade rwb thaiv tsev rau plastering yog xaiv raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua thiab cov yam ntxwv kev.
Yuav ua li cas insulate?
Ua tsaug rau kev siv cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kom sov hloov ntawm phab ntsa ob peb zaug, thaum tswj qhov kub thiab txias hauv tsev. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau lub qab nthab, qhov rais qhib, qhov rooj los ntawm cov cua kub kuj khiav, thiab siv ntxiv facade rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv plaster los tiv thaiv cov chaw.
Ua ntej xaiv cov khoom siv, koj yuav tsum xav txog nws cov khoom hloov hluav taws xob thiab cov yam ntxwv. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, muaj ob txoj kev xaiv tseem ceeb: ua npuas ncauj thiab cov qauv fiber ntau. Cov tom kawg tau nrov ntau xyoo dhau los, tau siv los tiv thaiv lub qab nthablos ntawm huab cua txias.
khoom
Foamed facade rwb thaiv tsev rau plastering yog lub teeb heev vim muaj coob tus pores uas muaj huab cua. Qhov no pab tiv thaiv qhov chaw los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov dej txias, thaum tib lub sij hawm tiv thaiv tshav kub los ntawm kev khiav tawm ntawm phab ntsa. Huab cua, vim nws qhov ntom ntom ntom ntom, suav tias yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo ntawm cov cua sov thiab, raws li, cov insulator zoo heev.
Yog li ntawd, thev naus laus zis tau nrov thiab siv ntau lub tebchaws los tsim cov cua sov. Raws li rau cov khoom siv fibrous, nws muaj fibers ntawm cov organic lossis ntxhia hauv keeb kwm. Ib tus neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj ntawm pab pawg no yog cov ntaub plaub ntxhia, uas yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau facade rwb thaiv tsev, tab sis kuj rau lub qab nthab.
Nws tuaj yeem yuav hauv daim ntawv ntawm ecowool, cov ntaub qhwv ntaub tuab thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov khoom cog. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov tsis muaj thermal conductivity, ces cov hom ntawm facade rwb thaiv tsev rau plastering muaj zoo technical indicators, tab sis tib lub sij hawm, cov masters paub qhov txawv ntau yam.
Raws li tus nqi, fiber ntau rwb thaiv tsev yog kim dua me ntsis vim yog cov khoom ntuj tsim nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, thaum ua npuas ncauj rwb thaiv tsev yuav pheej yig dua thiab pheej yig dua.
Insulation xaiv
Kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev rwb thaiv tsev yog nyob ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm nrawm, tab sis tseem nyob ntawm qhov ua tau zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa sab nraud, cov craftsmen qhia siv cov txheej txheem ntub dej los yog sib koom ua kethermal rwb thaiv tsev. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau ob qho tib si ib-zaj dab neeg thiab ntau lub tsev, nws siv tau zoo thaum huab cua txias, vim nws tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob khov.
Lub qhov cua façade muaj nuj nqis rau nws qhov ntxeem tau thiab lub peev xwm ntawm phab ntsa "ua pa". Sov plaster yog suav hais tias yog ib qho kev siv tshuab niaj hnub uas tau los rau hauv vogue nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los. Kev ua tau zoo thiab ua haujlwm ntev, nrog rau qib ntawm kev tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov txias, nyob ntawm seb qhov kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev txuas cov rwb thaiv tsev rau lub façade ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv plaster.
Wet facade technology
Lub ntsiab lus yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov ntsiab lus insulated rau saum npoo. Kev siv tshuab thiab txheej txheem kua nplaum tuaj yeem siv tau. Ib txheej nyias ntawm plaster yog siv rau sab saum toj ntawm lub slab, uas yog ntxiv nrog cov yas los yog fiberglass mesh, uas tsis yog tsuas yog ntxiv dag zog rau lub façade, tab sis kuj pab tiv thaiv qhov kub thiab txias.
Ntev façade tshuab tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ob qho tib si ua npuas ncauj thiab iav ntaub plaub. Masters rau facade rwb thaiv tsev pom zoo kom siv cov khoom ua npuas ncauj, vim lawv muaj lub teeb heev, ntom thiab zoo tiv thaiv phab ntsa los ntawm qhov txias. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom muaj vapor permeability zoo thiab dej tsis kam, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau cov kav ntev ntawm txheej.
Tus nqi qis ntawm cov khoom raug muab coj los rau hauv tus account, thaum piv nrog cov ntxhia wool, qhov no yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws rwb thaiv tsev rau lub façade hauv qab plaster. Yog tias koj siv paj rwb ntaub nrog txoj kev no, ces cov chav thiab cua sov uas yuav tawm ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus. Los ntawm ib txheej tuab ntawm fibers thiab yuav nyob twj ywm rau ntawd, dhau sij hawm, fungus thiab pwm yuav tsim, rhuav tshem cov rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm sab hauv.
Yog li ntawd, ntawm no cov tswv kuj tseem siv cov vapor barriers tshwj xeeb uas tau nruab nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov no yuav pab ua kom lub zog ntawm cov khoom siv thiab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov txias. Qhov tsuas zoo dua uas cov ntaub plaub muaj nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog npuas rwb thaiv tsev yog nws incombustibility.
Ventilated facade technology
Hom no txawv ntawm qhov seem los ntawm qhov muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov cua ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov dav dav txawv ntawm 20 mus rau 25 mm. Kuj tseem muaj qhov tshwj xeeb qhib rau saum thiab hauv qab uas huab cua nkag tau thiab tawm.
Vim qhov cua qhov cua ntawm lub rwb thaiv tsev, qhov saum npoo tseem qhuav thiab tsis deteriorate. Plate-shaped dowels yog siv los fasten ntxhia ntaub plaub. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev poob cua sov thiab qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm ib puag ncig, qhov saum npoo ntawm cov ntaub plaub fiber ntau yog npog nrog cov txheej txheem cua.
Yog tias peb tham txog tus nqi ntsuas, ces qhov kev siv tshuab no suav tias yog ib qho kim tshaj plaws, tab sis cov txheej txheem yog qhov zoo thiab ua haujlwm ntev. Raws li qhov ntom ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev rau lub façade hauv qab plaster, cov ntxhia wool muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lwm cov kev xaiv.
Sov plaster technology
Raws li kev sib xyaw ntawm cov ntxhia ntxhia thiab cov granules ntxeem tau. Nws tuaj yeem ua npuas dej. Thermal conductivity,qib ntawm vapor permeability thiab dej nqus tsis tau ntawm cov granules txiav txim siab cov khoom siab ntawm cov plasters sov.
Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm cov plaster sov yog tias ib txheej tuaj yeem tsim tau ob qho tib si rwb thaiv tsev thiab qhov chaw tiav. Lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev kev ua tau zoo yog tsawg vim yog txheej nyias nyias, thiab raws li cov masters, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los tsim ib tug contour siv tsuas yog 1 plaster, yog li siv cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv.
Hom no haum rau cov phab ntsa ua los ntawm cov pob zeb ntawm tes, cov khoom siv ceramic, cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv tus kheej muaj cov thermal conductivity tsawg, nyob rau hauv cov qauv uas muaj compressed cua thiab nws tsis cia cov kwj txias nkag los ntawm sab nraud mus rau hauv lub chav. Ua tsaug rau cov plaster sov, qhov ua tau ntawm noo noo condensation hauv cov qauv raug cais tawm.
Yog tias peb piv cov rwb thaiv tsev rau lub façade hauv qab plaster zoo dua, ces koj yuav tsum tau saib cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm qhov chaw. Raws li qhov no, xaiv cov khoom siv los tiv thaiv qhov kub thiab txias.
cov lus qhia ib ntus
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa hauv txoj kev no, cov hniav plaster rau lub ntsej muag, primer rau qhov chaw kho, thiab cov plaster sib tov yog xav tau. Raws li rau cov cuab yeej, ib lub thawv mortar, ib tug tshwj xeeb grater rau plaster yuav tuaj nyob rau hauv ke rau theem saum npoo. Ib lub spatula thiab ib qho kev txhawb nqa mesh kuj tseem siv tau. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau ib lub trowel, sandpaper, ib theem tshwj xeeb rau theem saum npoo thiab laum nrog lub tov khoom los tuav cov kev sib xyaw ua ke.
Yuav pib nrog, cov phab ntsa yog ua raws, qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej rwb thaiv tsev nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas no thiabqhov ntom ntawm nws haum rau saum npoo.
Txij li cov npuas dej tau muab tso rau hauv nyias daim hlau, qhov chaw yuav tsum tiaj tus. Rau kev kho cov npuas dej, plinth strips thiab beacons yog siv. Cov kua nplaum yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv, tom qab ntawd cov npuas dej tau nruab rau ntawm qhov profile thiab nias tawm tsam lub teeb pom kev ntau li ntau tau.
Txhim kho cov kab, koj tuaj yeem coj mus rhaub cov nplooj ntawv nrog txoj cai, tab sis tsis txhob ua qhov no nyuaj heev kom tsis txhob muaj qhov dents ntawm qhov chaw. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nplooj ntawv yuav tsum tsawg thiab zoo ib yam. Qhov thib ob kab yog teem rau 1 thiab ntxiv mus txog rau thaum kawg. Nco ntsoov xyuas cov qib ntawm daim hlau. Tom qab cov kua nplaum tau qhuav lawm, cov dowels tshwj xeeb tau teeb tsa siv lub perforator, ces cov mortar yog tov los tsim ib lub plaster.
Ntxiv mus, lub plaster mesh yog mounted, glued thiab primed. Tom qab ziab, qhov saum npoo yog rubbed, ces txheej kawg ntawm plaster yog thov. Thaum npaj cov plaster, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas nws qhov sib xws, nws yuav tsum yog tuab, tab sis tsis muaj pob thiab nrog kev ntxhib los mos.
Kev siv cov plaster hniav
Cov txheej txheem yog ua nyob rau hauv theem, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom cia txhua txheej kom qhuav zoo. Nws raug nquahu kom ua tiav qhov chaw nyob rau lub sijhawm qhuav, thaum tsis muaj nag lossis daus thiab tsis muaj cov av noo siab. Txhua txheej ntawm plaster yog siv tom qab ib qho dhau los tau qhuav tag.
Thaum siv cov rwb thaiv tsev bas alt rau lub façade hauv qab plaster, ib tus yuav tsum nco ntsoov qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tw thaum lub sij hawm ua ntawv thov. Yog tsis muaj qhov no, lub plaster yuav nteg unevenly. Thaum sib tov tau thov,grouting theem. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, qhov saum npoo raug kho, qhov tsis sib xws raug tshem tawm, qhov tsis zoo yog smoothed tawm.
rwb thaiv tsev nrog cov ntxhia wool
Rau qhov pib, qhov chaw ua haujlwm tau tshem tawm thiab ua kom zoo. Nco ntsoov tshem tawm cov seem ntawm cov txheej qub thiab cov hlau, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm rwb thaiv tsev lawv yuav pib xeb thiab yog li lwj qhov chaw. Ib txheej ntawm plaster qub yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Cov hlua tau muab cov ciam teb raws li qhov kev tiv thaiv yuav dhau mus. Lawv raug ntsia ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub tsev. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thiab qhov chaw yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 1 centimeter, txhawm rau txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaub plaub, tshwj xeeb profiles yog siv.
Ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov qauv ntxhia wool yuav yog TechnoNIKOL rwb thaiv tsev rau facade plastering, uas muaj cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo. Tom ntej no, cov kua nplaum yog npaj, uas cov seams yuav raug kaw thiab paj rwb ntaub plaub nws tus kheej yuav ua tiav. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau dhau kom cov fibers tsis nqus cov residue.
Tom qab daim ntawv thov, cov ntaub plaub ntxhia tau npog nrog lub zog mesh kom tswj tau cov duab ntawm txheej. Tom ntej no, ib daim nplaum nplaum yog siv rau ntawm daim phiaj, qhov chaw yog rubbed.
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws rwb thaiv tsev rau lub façade nyob rau hauv plaster, lawv xyuam xim tsis tsuas yog rau tus nqi ntsuas thiab durability, tab sis kuj rau technical yam ntxwv. Ua ntej insulating ib lub tsev, koj yuav tsum tau tham nrog tus tswv kom xaiv qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov thev naus laus zis zoo.
