Ua hauv txee dai khaub ncaws hauv tsev: tsim duab, qhov ntev, cov ntsiab lus

Cov txheej txheem:

Ua hauv txee dai khaub ncaws hauv tsev: tsim duab, qhov ntev, cov ntsiab lus
Ua hauv txee dai khaub ncaws hauv tsev: tsim duab, qhov ntev, cov ntsiab lus

Video: Ua hauv txee dai khaub ncaws hauv tsev: tsim duab, qhov ntev, cov ntsiab lus

Video: Ua hauv txee dai khaub ncaws hauv tsev: tsim duab, qhov ntev, cov ntsiab lus
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Nyob rau hauv txoj kev koj xav tau lub txee dai khaub ncaws los yog dai rau khaws khoom. Cov rooj tog qub qub yuav tsis yooj yim vim qhov rooj viav vias thaiv txoj kev. Tias yog vim li cas lawv xaiv ib lub wardrobe built-in nyob rau hauv txoj kev, uas yuav tso cai rau kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov khoom siv ua tsaug rau cov txee, pob tawb, hangers. Nyeem ntxiv txog hom rooj tog no hauv kab lus.

pros and cons

Built-in txee dai khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv txoj kev muaj nws tus kheej zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Ntawm cov pluses, lawv paub qhov txawv:

  • kev teeb tsa hauv cov niches dawb thiab cov ces kaum;
  • siv qhov chaw;
  • kev sib txuas lus zais.
built-in wardrobe nyob rau hauv txoj kev
built-in wardrobe nyob rau hauv txoj kev

Raws li tuaj yeem pom los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, cov rooj tog zaum no yuav luag tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo. Hauv nws cov qauv tsim, txhua yam yog xav txog qhov me tshaj plaws. Tsuas yog lub qhov rooj zawv zawg tuaj yeem ua tsis yooj yim. Lub qhov rooj yuav tsum raug thawb ib sab, nthuav tawm 2nd ib nrab ntawm lub txee.

Nrog cov rooj tog zoo li no, koj tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov ntsiab lus tam sim ntawd. Tab sis qhov teeb meem no daws nrogmuab tso rau ntawm txee thiab khaub ncaws kom raug. Lub txee built-in hauv chav tsev yog nyob ruaj ruaj, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem txav mus tau.

Rooj tog tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws tau nruab rau hauv phab ntsa lossis lub niche. Nws tsis muaj lub ru tsev, sab phab ntsa, uas txo cov nqi ntawm cov khoom siv. Muab cov kev tshuaj xyuas, cov qauv tsim no ua haujlwm zoo thiab pab txuag chaw. Rooj tog muaj ntau hom, uas koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov haum tshaj plaws.

Angular

Thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho tus qauv khaub ncaws, koj yuav xav tau ib lub ces kaum built-in wardrobe nyob rau hauv txoj kev. Hauv daim ntawv lawv yog:

  1. L-puab. Cov rooj tog zaum muaj 2 lub txee uas nyob ze rau ib leeg, muaj qhov kov tag nrho.
  2. Daim duab peb sab. Cov rooj tog tau nruab rau hauv ib lub ces kaum, thiab tseem kaw nrog lub façade xav tau.
  3. Trapezoidal. Lawv zoo li lub trapezoid, teem rau hauv txee rau sab. Muab cov duab, lub ces kaum built-in wardrobe nyob rau hauv txoj kev zoo li sib haum xeeb.

Raws li tau pom los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, qhov muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws suav nrog cov duab peb sab thiab cov kev xaiv trapezoidal. Rau chav me me, nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov rooj tog zaum L-shaped. Kev txiav txim los ntawm daim duab, lub kaum tsev hauv tsev hauv tsev zoo li qub.

Built in niche

Qhov khoom siv hauv tsev no yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau lub tsev, qhov chaw uas muaj qhov tsim nyog. Feem ntau, cov rooj tog tsis muaj cov txee sab, tsuas yog nws lub façade yog qhov pom kev pom, uas kuj yog lub qhov rooj. Tus qauv tsim tso cai rau koj kom txuag tau qhov chaw hauv chav tsev.

built-in wardrobe nyob rau hauv txoj kev
built-in wardrobe nyob rau hauv txoj kev

Txee tau tsonyob rau hauv kev txiav txim sib txawv, los ntawm hauv qab mus rau sab saum toj. Cov txee no tsis txav. Tab sis nrog lawv koj tuaj yeem hloov kho qhov xwm txheej. Piv txwv li, lawv siv cov duab phab ntsa lossis hloov cov qauv ntawm lub qhov rooj.

Yuav xaiv li cas?

Thaum xaiv lub txee dai khaub ncaws hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:

  1. Internal filling. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov rooj tog zaum yog kev nyab xeeb ntawm nkawm khau, khaub ncaws, yog li koj yuav tsum xaiv cov qauv tsim nrog chav ua haujlwm dav thiab dav. Umbrellas, hnab, phuam qhwv caj dab, kaus mom, cov khoom tu yog muab tso rau ntawm zawv zawg txee. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv 2 lossis 1 ntu rooj tog. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, tej yam yuav decomposed los ntawm zaus ntawm hnav, lub caij. Cov qauv 450mm muaj lub hanger uas swb tawm, thaum lub 600mm designs muaj ib tug pas nrig raj.
  2. Saib ntawm qhov rooj. Yuav tsum muaj daim iav ntawm lub txee dai khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv txoj kev. Ces tus tswv yuav saib mus rau hauv nws ua ntej yuav tawm mus. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev nthuav dav no nthuav dav rau thaj chaw.
  3. xim. Thaum xaiv qhov ntsuas no, nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov xim tsaus nti tuaj yeem nqus lub teeb lub zog, thiab cov xim dawb ntxiv rau nws. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv wallpaper, lwm yam kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm txoj kev.
  4. Lub xub ntiag ntawm angular inserts thiab illumination los ntawm sab nraud. Cov qauv yuav tsum ua kom tiav nrog cov ntsiab lus no. Qhov no yuav kho qhov tsim ntawm lub tsev. Stained iav thiab sandblasted kos duab yog cuam tshuam. Cov iav stained tuaj yeem siv thoob plaws hauv txoj hauv kev, thiab sandblasted tsuas yog hauv qee qhov chaw.
  5. siab. Tsis muaj cov cai tshwj xeeb rau kev xaiv qhov kev xaiv no. Kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum muab rau tus kheejnyiam thiab clutter ntawm chav. Rau cov chav nqaim, koj xav tau ncaj qha built-in wardrobes nyob rau hauv txoj kev. Daim duab ntawm cov qauv tsim ntawm cov rooj tog zaum no tso cai rau koj los txheeb xyuas nws qhov originality. Nrog lub koom haum geometric ntawm chav tsev, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv qhov pom angular nrog sandblasted thiab mirrored qhov rooj. Lub kaum tsev txee muaj kev ua haujlwm thiab chav nyob. Cov rooj tog zoo li no feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb lossis kev tsim qauv thoob ntiaj teb. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv lub thickness ntawm lub chipboard los yog lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug zawv zawg system thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm kev kho ob txhais ceg nyob rau hauv qab.

Muab rau hauv tus account cov kev txwv no yuav tso cai rau koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Lub txee dai khaub ncaws yuav tsis tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev, tab sis kuj tseem siv tau cov rooj tog uas koj tuaj yeem tso khaub ncaws thiab khau.

lub façade yog dab tsi?

Kev txiav txim los ntawm daim duab, lub txee dai khaub ncaws hauv txoj hauv kev yog qhov qub thiab compact. Thaum muas rooj tog, koj yuav tsum xav txog yam khoom siv hauv kev tsim khoom. Qhov no txiav txim siab cov qauv tsim. Tam sim no hauv cov khw muag khoom rooj tog koj tuaj yeem xaiv ob chav wardrobes, cov facades uas yog ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

  1. Natural ntoo. Cov qauv zoo li no muaj cov qauv tsim zoo nkauj, lawv muaj zog, nrog rau qib siab hnav tsis kam. Tab sis tus nqi ntawm cov qauv no yog siab.
  2. chipboard. Lub degree ntawm kev ruaj ntseg yuav tsis hais rau lovers ntawm ntuj interiors. Cov khoom muaj cov khoom phom sij - formaldehyde. Edging tsis txo qhov mob rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Yog tias qhov kev xaiv no tseem raug xaiv, ces nws raug nquahu kom muab qhov nyiam rau Super E chav kawm.
  3. MDF nrog plywood. Thawj cov khoom siv rau kev tsim cov facades, thiab qhov thib ob - rau lub thav duab. Yog linws hloov tawm cov rooj tog zaum ruaj, uas yuav muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev tiv thaiv rau qhov tsis zoo. Cov qauv tsim muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, vim cov khoom sib txawv ntawm cov xim thiab textures. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no yog pheej yig rau cov neeg feem coob.
built-in wardrobe nyob rau hauv chav tsev yees duab
built-in wardrobe nyob rau hauv chav tsev yees duab

Txav qhov rooj mechanisms yog tsim los ntawm:

  1. Aluminium. Muaj lub neej zoo thiab tseem pheej yig.
  2. Steel. Ntau ruaj, tab sis kim dua.

Hlau yog suav tias yog cov khoom siv zoo, tab sis txhuas yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab ntsiag to. Lub décor ntawm facades yuav txawv. Designs yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntuj rattan thiab xyoob inserts. Cov rooj tog zaum yuav muaj iav, iav qhov rais, sandblasting. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm daim duab, cov khoom siv hauv tsev hauv tsev yog ntau yam. Ob peb décor technologies tuaj yeem ua ke hauv cov khoom.

Sizes

Dab tsi yog qhov ntev ntawm lub txee built-in hauv txoj hauv kev? Rau cov qauv me me, qhov rooj yog ua 1-1.5 m dav, qhov siab tshaj plaws yog txwv los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov qhov rooj. Yuav tsis muaj ntau tshaj 5. Nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Tias ib tug dav profile nrog 5 "txoj hlua" yog ntsia rau hauv pem teb, nrog rau cov chais tsau rau ntawm lub qhov rooj yob. Tib qhov profile yuav nyob saum qab nthab.

Qhov tob ntawm lub txee txawv. Tab sis tus qauv parameter yog 45-60 cm. Rau kev txiav txim, lawv yog ua nyob rau hauv 400-700 mm. Hauv qhov siab, cov qauv tuaj yeem ncav cuag lub qab nthab. Feem ntau lawv yog ua nyob rau hauv 2,000-2,700 mm. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm daim duab, qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev hauv tsev yuav txawv me ntsis. Koj tuaj yeem xaj rooj togkho kom haum rau chav zoo kawg nkaus.

Outerwear compartments

Thaum xaiv rooj tog, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov ntim ntawm lub txee built-in hauv chav tsev. Rau cov tsho tiv no thiab lwm yam khaub ncaws ntev, koj xav tau ib qho chaw uas cov hangers yuav nyob. Yog hais tias qhov dav ntawm cov qauv yog 60 cm thiab siab dua, ces ib tug niaj hnub crossbar yog ntsia, uas hangers yog hooked. Nws muab tso rau ntawm lub xub pwg nyom lossis siab dua me ntsis.

zawv zawg wardrobes built-in ces kaum nyob rau hauv txoj kev yees duab
zawv zawg wardrobes built-in ces kaum nyob rau hauv txoj kev yees duab

Yog tias lub txee dav yog 45 cm lossis tsawg dua, ces koj yuav tsum tau saib rau cov ntoo khaub lig retractable uas cov hangers tau teeb tsa rau lub qhov rooj. Cov khoom no yog ntsia me ntsis saum taub hau theem. Koj yuav tsum tsa koj txhais tes thiab dai ib lub hanger. Yog li ntawd, lub txee yog tsau nyob rau theem no, thiab tom qab ntawd ib lub bar.

Qhov siab ntawm cov tuam tsev nyob ntawm seb yuav khaws cia rau ntawd. Rau raincoats, tsho tiv no, fur tsho, departments ntawm 130-150 cm yog xav tau. Rau lub tsho, tsho thiab lwm yam khaub ncaws, 90-120 cm yog yuav tsum tau. Yog hais tias qhov siab yog 220 thiab saum toj no, ces nyob rau hauv ib seem nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau. 2 compartments rau crossbars nrog hangers. Tsis yog ib lub bar yog teem, tab sis ib tug pantograph. Qhov no yog crossbar nrog lub tshuab uas xav tau rau kev nqa thiab txo qis. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem hnav khaub ncaws sab nrauv tuaj yeem npaj tau yooj yim.

nkawm khau li cas?

Dab tsi ntxiv nyob hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws hauv tsev? Nws yuav tsum muaj chaw rau khau. Nws feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv qab. Cov txee yog suav tias yooj yim tsis yog los ntawm chipboard, tab sis mesh. Lawv yuav tsis khaws cov plua plav thiab av, ntxiv rau, lawv tsim nyog rau kev tso khau rauheels.

Ntau lub txee dai khaub ncaws muaj lub tshuab tub rau khoom rau khau. Nqaim mesh tuaj yeem kho tau hauv ib lub thawv 2 pcs. Lawv tsis dav heev thiab muaj qee qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Cov gratings tuaj yeem hloov tau los ntawm cov raj lossis cov pas nrig ntawm qee qhov deb ntawm ib leeg. Tab sis lub raj rov qab yuav tsum siab dua.

Qhov siab ntawm cov khoom ntim yog teem raws li tus naj npawb ntawm nkawm khau. Ib tug neeg xav tau 2, thiab lwm tus - 5. Rooj tog tuaj yeem tsim rau tus kheej xav tau. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm daim duab, sab hauv cov khoom siv hauv tsev hauv tsev muaj xws li cov khoom tsim nyog.

txee-boxes

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub txee yog txee-drawers. Nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm cov qauv - nyob rau hauv lub qab nthab, ib tug compartment yog tsim los khaws cov khoom loj, tsis tshua muaj siv. Nyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem tso cov khaub ncaws uas tsis cuam tshuam rau lub caij no. Qhov siab ntawm lub txee yog 60 cm.

Qhov seem ntawm qhov chaw dawb yog ntim nrog cov txee thiab cov tub rau khoom. Nyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem tso cov kaus mom, hnab, mittens, hnab looj tes, phuam qhwv caj dab. Koj muaj peev xwm ua ib tug compartment rau umbrellas. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yuav tsum tau rau ntev cane-type umbrellas. Nws muaj ib tug feature ntawm drawers. Qhov chaw nyob qhov twg lawv nyob yuav tsum nqaim dua piv rau qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov khoom yuav thim rov qab.

nqus tsev vacuum thiab ironing board

Lub txee dai khaub ncaws tuaj yeem ua rau lub rooj zaum ironing thiab lub tshuab nqus tsev. Cov no yog ob hom khoom siv uas tsis yooj yim kom nrhiav tau qhov chaw khaws cia. Ironing board tuaj yeem ua tau nrog fastenings rau phab ntsa. Tab sis tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem hloov cov qauv mus rau lwm chav. Nyob rau hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum kuj yuav haumoffice.

built-in txee dai khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv txoj kev
built-in txee dai khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv txoj kev

Tsim

Feem ntau cov khaub ncaws hnav yog cov qauv tsim thiab stylish. Thaum xaiv lub kaw lus cia, tib neeg nyiam cov khoom tsim hauv tsis tsuas yog txuag chaw. Lwm qhov zoo dua ntawm cov rooj tog zaum no yog ntau yam ntawm cov qauv, xim thiab tsim. Muaj kev xaiv tsim nyog rau txhua chav.

Hom kev tsim muaj raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Vinyl qhov rooj. Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog suav tias yog qhov hnyav, uas ua kom yooj yim zawv zawg ntawm cov panels thaum qhib. Yog hais tias muaj ib tug ncej ua los ntawm txhuas thav duab thiab lem, ces tus tsim yuav muaj ib tug stylish glossy zoo.
  2. Daim iav qhov rooj. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov trendy sawv daws yuav. Cov chaw zoo li no coj qhov chaw mus rau chav tsev, pom qhov muag pom qhov chaw, yog li cov rooj tog zaum no tau xaiv rau cov chav me me.
  3. Qhov rooj vaj huam sib luag rau kev pleev xim. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam kev daws teeb meem, tsis yog txhua tus neeg yuav khoom tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau xaj cov khoom tsis muaj xim ntawm lub qhov rooj panels. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav ua tau kom cov qauv ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub sab hauv ntawm chav tsev thiab tus kheej nyiam. Cov qhov rooj tuaj yeem muaj aluminium lossis steel ncej thiab lem.
  4. Cov qhov rooj iav tsis muaj xim. Rau kev tsim cov panels siv frosted iav. Feem ntau lawv muaj nyiaj thav ntawv dawb thiab lub teeb ntsuab. Cov qhov rooj tuaj ntawm cov xim sib txawv thiab yog ua los ntawm cov nyiaj thav ntawv.

Accommodation

Built-in wardrobes yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov chaw me me, yog li lawvzoo meej rau Khrushchev. Nrog cov rooj tog zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem nkaum cov ces kaum tsis ncaj ncees lawm thiab cov phab ntsa slanted.

zawv zawg wardrobe nyob rau hauv txoj kev yees duab built-in qhov ntev
zawv zawg wardrobe nyob rau hauv txoj kev yees duab built-in qhov ntev

Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo xaiv lub txee qauv. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xaiv thawj tus uas tuaj hla, vim tias zawv zawg thiab lub vojvoog cov qauv zoo li hauv Khrushchev. Thiab yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ua cov khoom kom xaj los ntawm kev sib txuas cov angular, ncaj thiab vojvoog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog daim iav uas pom qhov muag nthuav dav.

Installation principles

Thaum txhim kho, nws yuav tsum tau npaj hauv pem teb. Txij li cov khoom siv built-in yuav tsum tau nruab nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb, koj yuav tsum ua ntej theem ntawm qhov chaw thiab txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm txhua qhov. Lub kaum tsev txee nyob rau hauv phab ntsa muaj nws tus kheej subtleties nyob rau hauv installation. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau hauv lossis txee. Qhov thib ob hom yog nyob rau hauv kev thov. Nws yuav txuag chaw, uas tso cai rau koj siv qhov chaw zoo.

Cov qauv hauv tsev tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog cov vaj huam sib luag tshwj xeeb. Lawv yog pasted nrog txawv qauv. Koj tuaj yeem tso daim iav rau hauv txoj hauv kev, uas yuav pom qhov pom ntawm thaj chaw.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo?

Nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov txee ntawm hom no hauv daim ntawv npaj lossis xaj. Yog tias koj muaj cov khoom siv txaus, nws raug nquahu kom xaj lub coupe, xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsim los ntawm:

  1. Particleboard siv laminate.
  2. Natural wood.

Kev txiav txim siab tso cai rau koj xaiv cov xim uas xav tau, txheej txheej sab nraud rau daim iav lossis iav, txiav txim siab rauhaum fittings. Cov craftsmen yuav sib sau ua ke thiab nruab cov rooj tog lawv tus kheej. Qhov zoo yog nyob rau hauv tau txais ib lub txee dai khaub ncaws uas haum rau qhov loj thiab tus kheej nyiam. Ntxiv mus, cov khoom tuaj yeem hloov kho raws sij hawm los ntawm kev ua cov duab thaij duab rau ntawm nws.

Recommendations

Yuav xaiv tus qauv txee zoo, koj yuav tsum xav txog qee txoj cai. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias thaum lub sij hawm, lub wardrobe yuav nce. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau cov tsev neeg uas muaj menyuam. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov thawv tsim nyog, txee. Rooj tog yuav tsum dav. Lub qab nthab thiab hauv qab tuaj yeem yog cov plag tsev thiab phab ntsa uas yuav tsum tsis txhob ua tiav nrog gypsum board. Nws yuav nkig thiab tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus lub zog siab.

built-in wardrobe nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj
built-in wardrobe nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tus qauv ntawm kev qhib qhov rooj. Muaj 2 mechanisms uas koj tuaj yeem qhib qhov rooj. Thawj qhov yog ib qho. Lub qhov rooj yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub thav duab hlau thiab txav mus rau cov chais raws li qhov tshwj xeeb zawj. Hauv qhov xwm txheej thib ob, cov chais tig rau ntawm txoj hlua.

thawj qhov kev xaiv tsis ntseeg tau. Yog tias lub qhov rooj ntev, cov menyuam tuaj yeem tawm ntawm txoj kev. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txav mus los tsis zoo vim muaj plua plav lossis khoom txawv teb chaws. Cov grooves no yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum. Thaum lub sij hawm txav ntawm cov menyuam ntawm lub monorail, nws tau nruab nrog lub cuab yeej uas tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev txav mus los. Cov menyuam no muaj kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov khoom tsis tsim nyog.

Yog li, cov khoom siv hauv tsev yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau txoj hauv kev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog me me. Nyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem ntxuav khaub ncaws, khau, hnab thiab ntau yam khoom siv. Tom qab ntawd hauv chavyeej yuav muaj kev txiav txim.

Pom zoo: