Ntoo yog cov khoom siv zoo heev siv hauv kev tsim kho. Nws muaj qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab sov so heev. Txawm li cas los xij, tsob ntoo xav tau kev saib xyuas kom zoo, vim tias cov ntoo tsis kho yog feem ntau npog nrog cov kab nrib pleb thiab fungi, tom qab ntawd nws rot sai sai. Ntoo enamel yog siv los ua ib qho khoom siv yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab siv tau los tiv thaiv cov khoom siv hauv tsev.
Kev siv cov xim pleev xim rau hauv kev tsim kho thiab kho cov haujlwm yog ib qho kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws rau kev ua tiav, suav nrog thaum ua tiav cov ntoo. Dab tsi yog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no - koj tuaj yeem siv koj tus kheej, tsis tas yuav mus rau cov kev pabcuam ntawm pab pawg tsim kho. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum paub cov xim dab tsi xaiv thaum ua tiav cov khoom tshwj xeeb, thiab nkag siab tias nws siv li cas rau saum npoo.
Kev sib xyaw thiab hom xim
Cov enamel rau ntoo yuav tsum muaj cov hauv qab no:
- Base - ib yam khoom uas khi tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov xim, uas tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw tom qabqhuav tag.
- Pigment yog cov xim ntawm cov xim. Yuav nruj npaum li cas ntoo enamel yuav npog qhov chaw nyob ntawm nws qhov ntau thiab zoo.
- Filler uas yuav ntxiv ci thiab lub zog. Chalk, talc, mica, dolomite feem ntau yog siv los ua fillers.
- Ntau yam additives: hardeners, thickeners, ntoo tiv thaiv tiv thaiv fungus, hluav taws-resistant extinguishers.
Thaum xaiv cov ntoo enamel zoo, nco ntsoov xav txog qhov chaw ntawm nws daim ntawv thov. Yog tias xav tau kev pleev xim rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev, laj kab, thiab lwm yam, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv, vim tias nws yuav tsis tiv taus qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig ib puag ncig. Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv hauv chav, cov xim hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv tau: alkyd, acrylic, dej-dispersion, polyurethane thiab roj.
Alkyd
lawv suav nrog Alkyd Varnish, uas yog nyob ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem ntom ntom, uas glycerin, zaub roj thiab Rosin ntxiv. Ntau yam khoom siv kuj tau ntxiv los txhim kho cov khoom ntawm cov xim. Lub resulting muaj pes tsawg leeg yog diluted nrog ib tug hnyav.
Cov xim no dries ntev heev (tsawg kawg yog ob peb hnub), tab sis nws zoo kawg nkaus khaws nws cov xim thiab kev tiv thaiv zoo, thiab ruaj khov heev. Alkyd enamel rau ntoo kuj tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov. Ntawm nws cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv: nws yog qhov ruaj khov, muaj zog tiv thaiv dej, yog pheej yig dua li lwm hom xim, zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm fungus thiabrotting, nyuaj rau mechanical kev nyuaj siab. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau kev siv alkyd enamel yog lub hauv paus ntoo. Kev xaiv cov xim zoo li no hauv cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse yog qhov loj, yog li ua ntej yuav, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov lus pom zoo rau lawv siv txhawm rau xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
Ib qho zoo tshaj plaws alkyd enamels yog PF-115. Nws yog weatherproof, hnav-resistant, muaj ntau yam xim matte thiab glossy, haum rau siv sab hauv thiab sab nrauv. Ntawm cov minuses ntawm PF-115, lub sijhawm ziab tuaj yeem raug sau tseg - txog ib hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xim no muaj qee yam teeb meem.
Acrylic
hom ntoo enamel no yog qhov zoo ntawm cov nqi qis. Qhov no yog hom xim uas pheej yig tshaj plaws, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias lawv qhov zoo tsis yog qis dua lwm hom. Lawv kuj siv tau zoo heev: lawv zam qhov cuam tshuam ntawm ib puag ncig ib puag ncig zoo, qhuav sai, thiab muaj lub txee lub neej tsawg kawg peb xyoos. Thaum siv rau ntawm qhov chaw, acrylic tsim cov txheej tuab uas tuaj yeem tiv taus kev ntxhov siab.
Cov xim no yog cov dej tsis zoo, ntseeg tau tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm rotting thiab kev puas tsuaj, thiab tuaj yeem tinted nrog cov xim nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua yam xim uas tsis ploj hauv qab lub hnub ci. Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no ua rau nws tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov xim acrylic los ntawm kev siv cov polymers tshiab. Yog tias tsim nyog siv cov xim acrylic dej-dispersion, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov ntsuas ntawm nws cov xim dawb thiab lub zog zais. Qib siab duawhiteness tshaj tawm los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom, lub purer thiab zoo dua cov xim uas ntxiv rau cov xim no.
Raws li qib dawb, cov xim tuaj yeem yog super-dawb, dawb, mis nyuj. Kev pab them nqi qhia tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsho tiv no ntawm cov xim uas yuav tsum tau siv los nkaum qhov chaw kho. Raws li, qhov ntsuas no qis dua, qhov qis dua cov xim siv hauv kev ua haujlwm. Yog tias tsim nyog siv cov xim los tiv thaiv ntoo saum npoo, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias nws yog npaj rau kev ua haujlwm nrog ntoo.
Flaws
Yog tias koj taw qhia qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov xim zoo li no, ces cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem sau:
- Thaum tinting nrog zas xim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub ntim ntawm cov xim tam sim ntawd rau tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm qhov chaw kho, vim hais tias thaum tinting lub ntim tom ntej nws yuav nyuaj heev kom tau txais qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas xav tau..
- Cov xim ntawm cov xim uas tsim thaum lub sijhawm thov yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim, txwv tsis pub koj yuav tau siv cov kuab tshuaj tshwj xeeb.
- Tsis txhob tso lub thawv pleev xim rau vim nws qhuav sai heev thiab yuav siv tsis tau.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws.
Lub hauv paus rau diluting xws li xim yog dej, feem, dej-dispersion xim yog feem ntau tus phooj ywg environmentally thiab nyab xeeb. Lawv lub hauv paus yog cob lossis roj.
Cov xim nws tus kheej yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kua nplaum, uas yog diluted nrog dej tam sim ntawd ua ntej siv mus rau qhov xav tau sib xws. Tom qab ntawv thovntawm qhov chaw kho, dej evaporates los ntawm cov xim, lub hauv paus hardens thiab tau txais nws cov khoom tiv thaiv.
txiaj ntsig
Qhov zoo ntawm cov dej-raws li enamel rau ntoo yog raws li hauv qab no:
- kev nyab xeeb (dries sai, tsuas yog dej evaporates);
- kev nyab xeeb hluav taws;
- easy to operation;
- muaj lub neej ua haujlwm tseem ceeb (10 xyoo lossis ntau dua);
- dej resistant;
- cov enamel rau ntoo no tsis muaj ntxhiab (qhov no ntxiv rau qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom tseeb thaum npog qhov chaw loj lossis ua haujlwm ntev ntev thaum nruab hnub).
Lub ntsiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov xim no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau kev cia khoom. Yog tias tsis ua tsis tiav, cov xim dej sib cais yuav tsum muab khaws cia ntawm qhov kub tsis qis dua 0 ºС.
YPolyurethane
Lawv tau raws li cov khoom uas muab cov xim ntau thiab viscosity tseem ceeb, muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau cov ntoo. Cov xim spectrum ntawm cov xim zoo li no yog dav heev. Cov yam ntxwv zoo tseem ceeb muaj xws li: dej tsis kam, muaj peev xwm tiv taus tshuaj lom neeg thiab kev ntxhov siab, kev hloov pauv kub, tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab tua hluav taws. Polyurethane xim yuav tsum tau diluted nrog hnyav ua ntej thov.
Oiled
Cov no yog cov xim uas muaj lub neej ntev thiab tiv taus ya raws. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab lub sijhawm ziab ntev.
Xaiv xim rau chav
Ua ntej koj pleev xim lub hauv paus ntoo hauv chav, koj yuav tsum tauxyuas kom meej tias cov xim pleev xim yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntxiv rau tib neeg lub cev, thiab nws muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tso cai rau kev ntxuav hauv chav tsis muaj cov cim ntawm cov xim pleev xim. Thaum xaiv cov enamel zoo rau ntoo, xav txog cov hauv qab no:
- Cov plag tsev ntoo, cov qhov rooj sab hauv, cov ces kaum thiab cov rooj tog zaum feem ntau yog pleev xim rau ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg dej-raws li xim.
- Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev ua los ntawm cov kab ntoo yog pom zoo kom pleev xim rau cov xim acrylic. Nws yuav zais tag nrho cov roughness thiab unevenness ntawm cov khoom, thiab vim nws cov khoom nws yuav ua rau chav tsev qhuav thiab sov.
- Ib tus menyuam chav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pleev xim nrog cov xim acrylic yooj yim tshem tawm. Thaum xaiv cov chaw tsim khoom, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib kom cov enamel tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam lub cev. Raws li txoj cai, cov xim zoo li no tau cim nrog cov cim tshwj xeeb.
- Acrylic paints yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev pleev xim rau chav ua noj thiab chav dej, vim tias lawv muaj kev ntseeg siab tshaj plaws tiv thaiv qhov chaw los ntawm cov tsos ntawm fungi thiab rot. Rau chav ua noj, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov xim uas yuav tso cai rau koj ntxuav cov roj thiab av.
- Thaum pleev xim rau phab ntsa hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, cov xim acrylic-latex uas tiv taus cov neeg kho tshuab thiab tshuaj lom neeg feem ntau yog siv.
- Yog tias muaj cov tsev nyob hauv tsev, lawv feem ntau pleev xim nrog cov xim acrylic pheej yig.
Tsis tas li, tsis txhob hnov qab tias ua ntej siv cov xim, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas yuav tiv thaiv cov khoom.los ntawm kab tsuag thiab fungi los ntawm sab hauv.
Tus neeg tsim khoom xaiv twg?
Ntoo enamels rau siv sab nraum zoov thiab sab hauv tsev, uas tau nthuav tawm hauv cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse, yog tsim los ntawm ntau tus neeg tsim khoom hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Tag nrho cov enamels no zoo heev, tab sis cov tuam txhab loj tshaj plaws uas tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej los ntawm sab zoo tshaj plaws yog cov tuam txhab German thiab Finnish.
- Lub tuam txhab Finnish Tikkurila yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws. Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov xim zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb nrog ntau tshaj 100 xyoo ntawm kev paub. Ua ob qho tib si facade xim thiab xim sab hauv. Enamel rau ntoo "Tikkurila" yog qhov txawv ntawm cov xim thiab hnav tsis kam, zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv kev ntub dej nrog kev siv tshuaj ntxuav tes.
- Zobe yog lub chaw tsim khoom German ntawm cov xim rau sab hauv ntoo. Lub tuam txhab tsim cov khoom lag luam zoo uas tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hloov pauv sai sai ntawm qhov kub thiab qhov raug tshav ntuj.
- Remmers GmbH yog lub chaw tsim khoom lag luam German ntawm cov xim pleev xim dej nrog cov neeg kho tshuab siab thiab huab cua tsis kam. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ziab kom qhuav.
- Ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom hauv tsev, peb tuaj yeem nco ntsoov lub tuam txhab LZ "Rainbow". Cov nto moo tshaj plaws yog FORWOOD xim nrog lub neej kev pab ntawm 5-6 xyoo, tsis muaj ntxhiab, muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntxiv. Lub sij hawm ziab ntawm cov enamel kom qhuav yog txog li 1 teev.
- Lub tuam txhab Optimist yog lub chaw tsim khoom loj ntawm cov xim acrylic pheej yig rau kev pleev ximtsob ntoo. Nws lub ntsiab feature yog tsawg noj thiab zoo ntawm lub hauv paus npog.
- Drevoplast yog lwm lub chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov enamel rau sab hauv tiav ntawm cov ntoo. Ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais, nws muaj cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb, alkyds, uas muab kev siv zoo heev thiab kev tiv thaiv saum npoo los ntawm ib puag ncig yam. Thaum ua ntawv thov, tsim ib qho chaw zoo li cov kua yas.
Kev siv thev naus laus zis
Technology rau kev siv cov xim yog tus qauv: koj tuaj yeem siv txhuam, cov menyuam, tshuaj tsuag. Painting yog nqa tawm nruj me ntsis raws li cov fibers ntawm tsob ntoo. Nws yog tsim nyog xav tias txhua txheej tom ntej ntawm cov xim yog siv tom qab ib qho dhau los tau qhuav tag. Txau enamels rau ntoo kuj nrov. Co lub taub hau kom zoo ua ntej siv thiab tom qab ntawd maj mam siv ib txheej txawm.
Zaj lus
Feem ntau, peb tuaj yeem hais tias ib qho ntawm cov xim saum toj no zoo meej rau kev ua cov phab ntsa, pem teb, qab nthab. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum siv cov xim, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub suab nrov dhau ntawm qhov loj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau qhov pom ntawm chav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem sim sib xyaw cov xim zoo nkauj nrog cov xim tsaus, yog tias, ntawm chav kawm, cov xim sib txawv hauv cov khoom sib xyaw, thiab ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig tsis txaus ntseeg. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias nws yog qhov zoo dua rau ib txwm pleev xim chav nrog tsis txaus illumination nyob rau hauv cov xim ci thiab lub teeb.
Yog tias qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kho tsev, chav tsev lossis chaw ua si nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem, ces koj tuaj yeem siv xim ximrau kev ua tiav, vim tias cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub tso cai rau kev tsim cov xim zoo nkauj uas yuav luag tam sim ntawd, tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab siv tau yooj yim.
