Kev tsim tsev siv Finnish thev naus laus zis tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev hauv tebchaws Russia. Ntau tus neeg nyiam los ntawm lub sijhawm kom tau txais vaj tse nyob hauv lub sijhawm luv luv, thaum nws cov nqi yog kev ywj pheej heev. Koj tuaj yeem sib sau ib lub tsev zoo li no nrog koj tus kheej tes. Nws yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb thiab nws qhov kho kom zoo nkauj. Tab sis kev txhim kho qhov rais hauv ib lub tsev thav duab yuav tsum tau paub qee yam.
Cia peb xav txog cov kev xaiv tseem ceeb rau kev npaj cov qhov rais qhib thiab cov cuab yeej siv los ua cov haujlwm no.
Lub qhov rais twg tuaj yeem nruab rau hauv lub tsev ncej?
Hnub no, peb muaj ob txoj kev xaiv rau lub qhov rais: ua los ntawm ntoo thiab yas.
Cov qauv ntoo feem ntau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus ncej. Cov iav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lawv, kho lawv nrog tshwj xeeb strips (glazing hlaws dai). Cov khoom zoo li no feem ntau tsis muaj qhov kawg tiav thiab xa mus rau qhov chaw tsis muaj cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj. Nyob ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub tsev, tus ncej tuaj yeem yog ib leeg lossis ob npaug.
ntau yam kim dua tuaj yeem muaj qhov rais ob chav glazed. Rau lawv cov khoom siv, ntoo qhib lossis ntoo larch yog siv.
Plastic qhov rais systems twb muag nrog cov iav built-in. Tej zaum lawv yuav txawv ntawm qhov zoo ntawm qhov profile siv, nyob rau hauv qhov dav ntawm huab cua sib txawv ntawm cov iav thiab nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm fittings.
Kev teeb tsa lub qhov rais hauv lub tsev thav duab tuaj yeem nqa tau siv ob qho tib si ntoo thiab yas. Kev xaiv yog tsim los ntawm koj tus kheej nyiam.
Ntawm cov khoom siv ntoo
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb hom qhov rai twg yog qhov tsim nyog hauv koj rooj plaub, koj yuav tsum sib piv cov kev ua haujlwm thiab kev qhia ntawm ob qho kev xaiv.
Yog tias peb tham txog qhov zoo ntawm cov qhov rais ntoo, ces ua ntej ntawm txhua yam peb yuav tsum hais txog kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig. Qhov no yog ua raws li cov qauv zoo nkauj, zoo nkauj zoo nkauj thiab cov txheeb ze cheapness ntawm cov khoom. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm cov qauv yas yog lub peev xwm los kho cov ntoo ncej.
Lawv qhov tsis zoo suav nrog kev tsis ruaj khov rau kev hloov pauv huab cua. Nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm tshav ntuj los yog dej noo ntau dhau, cov khoom tuaj yeem hloov pauv lawv cov kev txwv, qhuav thiab rot. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis tu ncua tinting ntawm ntoo thiab ntu ntu ntawm cov kab nrib pleb.
YPlastic systems
Txhim kho cov qhov rais yas hauv lub tsev thav duab yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm qhov no, ntau tus ntawm lawv qhov zoo tuaj yeem raug suav hais tias:
- tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias;
- lub neej ua haujlwm ntev;
- tsis xav tau tinting ib ntus thiab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm thav duab;
- zoo suab nrov sib cais zoo.
Cais, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tus ncej nyob rau lub sijhawm: nws tsis cuam tshuam thiab tsis hloov nws qhov ntev linear.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuab no suav nrog tus nqi siab thiab kev kho nyuaj. Yog tias lub qhov rais puas lawm, nws yuav tsum tau hloov tag nrho.
Nyob ntawm seb qhov ntsuas twg zoo li tseem ceeb tshaj rau koj, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho kev xaiv. Hauv cov tuam tsev, ob qho tib si siv ntau zaus.
Npaj ua haujlwm: cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv
Kev txhim kho qhov rais hauv ib lub tsev thav duab pib tam sim tom qab sheathing cov phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua txoj haujlwm koj tus kheej, npaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog:
- tes cuab yeej (hacksaw, rauj, lub taub hau loj);
- dhau fais fab;
- jigsaw;
- pummet;
- khoom siv sealing;
- theem tsev;
- tus kheej tapping screws, bolts;
- ntoo bars.
Yog tias cov yas ob-glazed qhov rais tau yuav los npaj qhov qhib, ces cov fasteners tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau yuav rau kev teeb tsa.
Yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho PVC profile hauv lub tsev thav duab?
Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov rais yas hauv lub tsev thav duab tuaj yeem nqa tau siv ob hom fasteners: self-tapping screws thiab thauj tog rau nkojdaim hlau.
Tus kheej tapping screws yog suav tias yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov dua rau kev kho lub qhov rais, tab sis qhov kev teeb tsa no siv sijhawm ntev. Daim phiaj tso cai rau koj los nruab lub qhov rais hauv lub sijhawm sau tseg, tab sis lawv tsis tuaj yeem siv rau txhua tus qauv. Lub qhov rais ntawm qhov loj me uas tsis yog tus qauv tsis tuaj yeem kho kom ruaj ntseg nrog cov phiaj.
Yog tias lub qhov rais tau teeb tsa nrog lub disassembly ntawm chav tsev ob chav glazed, ces siv cov bolts zoo tib yam. Lawv txiav rau hauv cov phab ntsa los ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub qhov rais ncej. Lub mount muaj zog npaum li sai tau.
Technology ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm cov qauv ntoo
Kev txhim kho ntawm cov qhov rais ntoo hauv lub tsev thav duab pib nrog kev tu kom zoo ntawm qhov qhib. Cov chaw huv si raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Tom qab qhov qhib tau qhuav lawm, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov rais thaiv.
Kev siv tshuab ntawm kev txhim kho lub qhov rais ntoo yog sawv cev los ntawm cov kab ke ntawm cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Ib lub hauv paus ntxhib rau lub qhov rais los ntawm cov laug cam dav tau teeb tsa raws thaj tsam ntawm qhov qhib. Lawv raug ntsia hlau rau hauv paus nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov siab ntawm lub thawv siv yas lossis ntoo spacers. Kev teeb tsa raug yog tswj hwm los ntawm qib tsev.
- Ib lub thav ntoo yog ntsia rau hauv lub hauv paus npaj. Nws yog attracted rau qhov qhib nrog tus kheej-tapping screws los yog tsau nrog rau tes.
- Tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm tus ncej, nws glazing pib. Cov grooves tshwj xeeb yog coated nrog silicone sealant, tom qab uas iav tau muab tso rau hauv lawv. Nws yog tsau sivglazing hlaws dai. Lawv ua tib zoo ntsia ib ncig ntawm ib ncig ntawm txhua lub khob.
Cov kauj ruam kawg hauv kev txhim kho cov qhov rais ntoo hauv lub tsev thav duab yog los tiv thaiv lawv ntawm pwm thiab huab cua tshwm sim. Tag nrho saum npoo ntawm tus ncej yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tom qab nws qhuav, varnished los yog enamelled.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm PVC systems ntawm thauj tog rau nkoj bolts
Pib lub installation ntawm lub qhov rais yas, koj yuav tsum xub tshem lub qhov rais ob glazed los ntawm nws. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ib tug tshwj xeeb yas hlaws nrog ib tug latch. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm.
Cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho cov qhov rais yas hauv lub tsev thav duab suav nrog cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Siv ib lub laum hauv lub qhov rais thaiv, koj yuav tsum ua ob peb qhov rau fasteners. Nyob rau sab racks, 4 lub qhov feem ntau yog ua, thiab nyob rau hauv qis thiab sab sauv crossbars - 3 txhua.
- Lub thaiv yog nyob rau hauv qhov qhib. Cov ntaub yas yog ntsia rau ntawm txhua sab (yog tias tsis muaj, koj tuaj yeem siv ntoo tuav). Yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 2 strips ntawm txhua sab ntawm qhov qhib, thiab ib qho ntawm txhua lub ces kaum.
- Qhov kev tsim kho qhov rai yog theem. Skews raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev kho cov slats. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov thaiv thiab qhov qhib ntawm txhua sab yog li 1 cm.
- Anchors raug ntsia thiab ntsia hlau rau hauv qhov npaj ua ntej. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov thaiv ntawm warping, nws tsis tas yuav rub nws kom ruaj khov.
Tam sim nokev txhim kho cov qhov rais yas hauv ib lub tsev thav duab. Thaum kho lub hauv paus dhau lawm, koj tuaj yeem nruab ob-glazed windows. Qhov khoob ntawm lub qhov rais thiab qhov qhib yog ntim nrog npuas npuas.
Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov rais PVC hauv lub tsev thav duab: seam processing nta
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas lub qhov rais kaw thaum lub block yog foamed. Txwv tsis pub, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav nthuav dav heev, thiab lub qhov rais yuav deformed.
Yog tias cov khoom yas ntawm qhov thaiv tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab xa khoom, lawv yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub nplaum npog. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ua npuas ncauj los ntawm kev nkag mus rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov rais thiab pab tswj nws qhov zoo li qub. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev kom tshem tawm cov qhuav muaj pes tsawg leeg, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej cov lus qhia no.
Tom qab cov mounting ua npuas ncauj tau qhuav, nws cov ntau dhau yog ua tib zoo txiav tawm nrog rab riam tsim. Sab nraud ntawm lub qhov rais thiab txoj kab nqes yog them nrog tshwj xeeb vapor barrier tapes. Lawv cov npoo yuav tsum sib tshooj ib leeg.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov sib koom hauv qab yog glued, ces cov kab ntsug. Sab saum toj seam yog npog kawg. Nws daim kab xev yuav tsum npog qhov kawg ntawm sab strips.
Mounting windows with anchor plates
Yog tias koj tsis tau teeb tsa lub qhov rais yav dhau los hauv lub tsev thav duab nrog koj tus kheej tes (lub ntsiab lus PVC qhov rais), ces nws yuav nyuaj rau koj tshem tawm ob lub qhov rais. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog zoo dua rau nruab lub qhov rais siv tshwj xeeb thauj tog rau nkoj daim hlau.
Qhov txawv ntawm txoj kev no thiab yav dhau los yog qhov ua ntej txhim kho qhov thaiv hauv qhov qhib, koj yuav tsum kho nwsfixation daim hlau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, chav iav kho ntawm lub Hoobkas tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw.
Cov phaj thauj tog rau nkoj tau muab tso rau hauv qhov grooves ntawm cov yas profile thiab screwed rau hauv paus nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub qhov rais, fasteners yog tsau rau kev txhim kho cov yoov tshaj cum (yog tias muaj).
Tom ntej no, qhov thaiv tau muab tso rau hauv qhov qhib thiab ua kom tiav. Daim phiaj tam sim no tuaj yeem txuas rau sab phab ntsa. Rau qhov no, ib tug puncher thiab self-tapping screws yog siv. Lawv qhov ntev yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 40 cm, thiab lawv txoj kab uas hla yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 5 hli.
Txawm hais tias cov fasteners siv dab tsi hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm nws mus rau lub ces kaum ntawm lub qhov rais yog tsawg kawg yog 15 cm. xam.
Kev txhim kho kom zoo ntawm lub qhov rais hauv lub tsev thav duab suav nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov rais sill, dej ntws qis thiab qhov chaw siab tshaj. Xav txog yuav ua li cas txhim kho lawv kom zoo.
Drain installation
Yog tias muaj ntau tus tswv tsev tuaj yeem tsis kam kho qhov rooj qhov rais, ces qhov dej ntws qis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Cov khoom no tiv thaiv qhov sib koom ua ke ntawm lub qhov rais thiab qhib los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm noo noo.
Ua haujlwm ntawm nws qhov kev teeb tsa tau ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Ua ntej txhim kho lub ebb, qhov chaw uas lub qhov rais koom nrog thiab qhib yog glued nrog waterproofing daim kab xev. Ua li no, ua tib zoo tshem tawm ntau tshaj mounting ua npuas ncauj. Kaw ib txoj hlua tiv thaiv ntawm ib qho seam. Rau cov laj thawj no, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov kab xev dav. Cov khoom siv yuav tsum tsis tsuas yog npog lub seam, tab sis kuj ntes cov npoo ntawm lub qhov rais thiabqhib.
- Ib qho tshwj xeeb profile bar (los yog sawv ntsug profile) txuas rau hauv qab sib koom ua ke, thiab lub ebb raug ntsia hlau rau nws. Qhov chaw ntawm nws qhov kev sib txuas nrog lub qhov rais tuaj yeem raug cua tshuab nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj.
Thov nco ntsoov tias cov dej ntws pab tiv thaiv tsuas yog qhov sib koom hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rais. Cov seams seem tseem yuav tsum tau ua tiav, txij li cov mounting ua npuas ncauj raug puas tsuaj los ntawm kev ya raws thiab lub hnub.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov seams, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm cov npuas dej ntau dhau thiab npog nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab waterproof. Cov strips sib tshooj.
Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm lub qhov rais sill thiab nqes hav.
txoj cai kev nqes hav
Txhawm rau npog cov kab nqes nrog cov lauj kaub yas, koj yuav tsum nruab ib qho kev siv ib puag ncig ntawm tag nrho qhib. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib lub crate yog sib sau ua ke ntawm tag nrho cov saum npoo yuav tsum tau txiav. Hauv cov tsev thav duab, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv cov ntoo nyias nyias rau qhov no.
Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, nco ntsoov tias muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm 10 mm ntawm sab saum toj thiab sab bar. Lub vaj huam sib luag txoj kab nqes tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw no.
Daim ntawv saum toj kawg nkaus yog mounted ua ntej. Ib qho ntawm nws cov npoo yog muab tso rau hauv cov hlau profile, thiab lwm qhov yog screwed rau lub lattice puag. Txhawm rau kho nws, koj tuaj yeem siv ob tus kheej tapping screws thiab staples.
Sab nqes hav yog teem rau tib txoj kev. Lawv cov npoo yog them nrog tshwj xeeb F-shaped strips. Txhawm rau npaj cov ces kaum sab hauv, cov npoo ntawm cov ntawv siv yog txiav ntawm 45 degrees. Tag nrho cov seams ntawm txoj kab nqes yog coated nrog sealantnyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb.
Kev txhim kho tus kheej ntawm qhov rais sill phaj
Lub qhov rais sill yog txawm yooj yim rau nruab. Nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus profile, thiab cov ntoo tuav tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qab lub qhov cub. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub kaus mom yas yuav tsum xub muab ntsia rau ntawm ob sab ntawm cov khoom.
Thaum qhov siab ntawm qhov rais sill raug kho nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv, qhov chaw khoob tsuas yog ntim nrog cov npuas npuas. Tom qab ntawd, lub phaj yuav tsum tau nias zoo rau hauv lub hauv paus thiab sab laug kom txog thaum lub npuas dries.
Qhov no ua tiav cov txheej txheem kev teeb tsa lub qhov rais.
Thaum kawg, peb sau qee qhov nta ntawm kev txhim kho cov qhov rais yas hauv lub tsev ncej:
- lub qhov rais yuav tsum tau nruab ua ntej sab hauv phab ntsa cladding thiab vov tsev;
- Ua ntej txhim kho qhov rais, cov phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov zaj duab xis waterproof;
- qhov hauv zaj duab xis, ua hauv thaj chaw qhib, yuav tsum ua tib zoo khoov thiab ruaj nrog staples.
Ib qho zoo ntawm cov tsev thav duab yog tias tsis tas yuav tos lub tsev kom txo qis ua ntej txhim kho qhov rais. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tiav nrawm. Qhov teeb meem me ntsis ntawm kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov sib txuam ntawm condensate hauv cov phab ntsa ntoo. Thiab qhov no yeej yuav ua rau lawv tsis zoo.
