dib yog nrov thiab nyiam thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Cov zaub no muaj keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev cog qoob loo. Nws lub tebchaws yog Tuam Tshoj thiab Is Nrias teb. Cucumbers yeej ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv txaj. Lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, kev siv ntawm uas nyob ntawm qhov kev vam meej tau txais ib tug zoo thiab high-zoo qoob loo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ntau nyob ntawm seb qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom noob.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ntau yam?
dib tuaj yeem muab faib ua muv-pollinated thiab nws tus kheej pollinated. Qhov no yog cov nroj tsuag uas nyiam tshav kub, uas yog feem ntau zus nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis greenhouses. Cov nroj tsuag Parthenocarpic yog tsim rau kev cog qoob loo hauv av tiv thaiv. Thaum xaiv cov noob khoom ntawm no zaub qoob loo, hybrids yuav tsum nyiam. Nws yog lawv cov uas muaj peev xwm muab tau ib tug zoo thiab high-zoo sau. Muab piv rau ntau yam, lawv tiv taus cov kab mob loj dua.
Ntawm cov hybrids, tsis ntev los no tau them nyiaj rau dib ntawm univers alteem caij nrog pob tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm high productivity thiab zoo heev txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo. Lub dib "niam txiv" thiab "tus vauv" ua pov thawj tau zoo heev. Cov lus teb los ntawm cov neeg ua teb qhia hais tias cov hybrids no ruaj khov thiab tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob hauv zaj duab xis tsev cog khoom.
dib "zyatek" f1: tshuaj xyuas, piav qhia
Nws yuav zoo rau xaiv cov qoob loo uas sib xyaw ua ke thaum ntxov ripening thiab saj zoo heev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo universal. Cucumber "zyatek" yog tsim rau cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib thiab kaw hauv av. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog nws tsuas yog qhov zoo xwb. Lub hybrid yog characterized los ntawm precocity. Fruiting tshwm sim nyob rau plaub caug-tsib hnub txij li hnub uas tshwm sim ntawm seedlings. Sib txawv ntawm poj niam hom paj. Ib tug hybrid thaum ntxov yuav txaus siab nrog gherkins, uas muaj saj zoo heev thiab tawm los zoo. Lawv tuaj yeem siv rau kev noj tshiab thiab npaj txhua yam tais diav. Raws li gardeners, qhov no hybrid yog indispensable rau sau qoob. Pickled los yog pickled cucumbers yog heev qab, crispy, tsis muaj iab iab.
Zelenets ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm kaum mus rau kaum ob centimeters. Feem ntau tuberculate txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog them nrog dawb me me spikes. Nws muaj xim ntsuab tsaus. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm hybrid "zyatek" yog lub teeb tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam. Flowering thiab fruiting tsis tso tseg txawm nyob rau hauv cov huab cua phem. Ntawm txhua qhov, rau rau yim lub zes qe menyuam raug tsim. Qhov no zoo heev nce cov qoob loo, uasncav cuag los ntawm tsib mus rau xya kilograms ib tsob nroj. Nws cov hauv paus muaj zog, kev loj hlob hnyav thiab tiv thaiv rot thiab powdery mildew yuav xyuas kom fruiting mus txog rau thawj hnub ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj. Niam tais dib tuaj yeem ua tau zoo ntxiv rau qhov sib xyaw no.
Kev piav qhia
Nyob rau thaum ntxov ntawm tus kheej-pollinating hybrid pib txi txiv plaub caug yim hnub tom qab tshwm sim. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ib hom poj niam feem ntau ntawm flowering, beam tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam. Txiv lws suav "niam txiv" f1 muaj universal zoo. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tswv ntawm ib qho amazing hybrid hais txog stretched thiab ntau fruiting. Hauv ib lub zes qe menyuam, koj tuaj yeem suav ntawm peb mus rau tsib lub zes qe menyuam. Los ntawm ib tsob nroj lawv sau los ntawm tsib mus rau rau kilograms ntawm zaub. Qhov no hybrid loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av thiab nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis greenhouses. Tuberculous greenery yog them nrog me me xim av spikes.
Nws ncav cuag kaum peb centimeters ntev. Qhov nruab nrab, ib tug niam tais dib tuaj yeem hnyav ib puas grams. Xyuas ntawm gardeners uas loj hlob no cog lus hybrid sau tseg nws zoo heev saj. Nws yog sib npaug zoo tshiab los yog ua tiav. Kev vam meej tshwj xeeb yuav yog qhov khoob rau kev siv yav tom ntej. Zelentsy rau qhov no yog sau nyob rau hauv ntau qhov sib txawv. Lawv khaws cov saj zoo heev thiab ceev hauv cov khoom noj kaus poom. Ntxawm ntxwj nyoog "niam laus" f1. Kev tshuaj xyuas hais txog nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo heev. Ntxiv nrog rau cov txiaj ntsig tau teev tseg, "niam tais" dib yog cov nroj tsuag txias-tiv taus, tsis muaj zog.txom nyem nrog cov kab mob. Qhov zoo thiab kev cia siab ntawm beam hybrids yog irrefutable. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.
Txoj kev cog qoob loo
Beam hom zes qe menyuam txawv dib "niam txiv" thiab "tus tub xeeb ntxwv".
Daim duab zoo kawg nkaus ua kom pom ntau qhov tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam. Vim li no, los ntawm plaub puas mus rau tsib puas zaub ntsuab tsim ntawm ib tsob nroj vim qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau ntxiv yuav xav tau kev noj zaub mov kom zoo rau cov nroj tsuag thiab kev ua liaj ua teb tshwj xeeb. Nrog kev saib xyuas ib txwm, pawg cucumbers yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov tsis muaj cov as-ham. Hauv qhov no, ib feem ntawm zes qe menyuam yuav ploj. Lawv yuav qhuav tawm yam tsis tsim cov zaub ntsuab uas xav tau.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kom zam qhov no, nce thaj tsam zaub mov. Rau qhov no, tsaws yog nqa tawm ntau sparsely. Tsis pub ntau tshaj ob lossis peb tsob nroj cog rau ib square meter.
Thaum pib ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, niam tais thiab tus tub ntawm dib yuav tsum tsim kom muaj zog hauv paus system thiab qia. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm gardeners pom zoo kom loj hlob cov hybrids nyob rau hauv seedlings. Txhua tsob nroj yog sown nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv cais yub. Qhov no yuav pab tau thaum tsiv mus rau qhov chaw ruaj khov tsis txhob ua kom puas lub hauv paus system. Gardeners raug qhia kom siv cov vaj tse nyob ib ntus lossis insulated ridges. Nws yog ib advisable kom khaws cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lawv kom txog thaum flowering.
Y Seedlings: cultivation, cog hnub nyob rau hauv qhib av
Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov zaub ntau ntxiv yog nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom cogqoob loo thiab tau txais ib tug zoo, high-zoo sau. Rau qhov qhib thiab kaw hauv av, cov khoom siv cog yog cog rau tib txoj kev. Lub sijhawm cog qoob loo yuav txawv, uas yuav nyob ntawm qhov loj hlob thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm thaj tsam ntawm kev cog qoob loo. Thaum cog hauv av qhib, "niam txiv" thiab "tus vauv" dib yuav tsum muaj ob lossis peb nplooj tiag tiag. Cov lus teb los ntawm cov kws paub txog vaj tse qhia tias nws yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg peb lossis plaub lub lis piam kom mus txog theem no.
Cov nroj tsuag nyiam tshav kub yog cog thaum huab cua sov ruaj khov, thaum qhov kev hem thawj ntawm Frost dhau lawm. Peb lub lis piam yuav tsum tau suav txij hnub no - peb yuav tau txais tus lej xav tau, lub sijhawm sowing noob rau seedlings.
Luag
Thaum tsim lub txaj, siv ib txoj kab lossis ob kab. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub qhov yog khaws cia tsawg kawg yog tsib caug centimeters. Raws li cov neeg ua teb, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom loj hlob "niam txiv" thiab "tus vauv" dib rau ntawm trellis. Kev tshuaj xyuas paub meej tias qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm txoj kev no.
Nws yooj yim rau kev ua liaj ua teb. Ntau lub zes qe menyuam tsis tuaj rau hauv av. Lawv tsis tau qias neeg, zoo ventilated thiab tsis ntxoov ntxoo. Qhov no pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua kom cov khoom tsim tau zoo ntawm hav txwv yeem. Kev txhawb nqa tuaj yeem yog cov ntoo thaiv lossis cov kav hlau, qhov siab ntawm qhov yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog ob meters. Ib tug hlau yog stretched ntawm lawv los yog ib tug mesh yog tsau. Cov lashes ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog ruaj ruaj rau ntawm trellis.
Nyiam nug tau nawb
Tag nrho lub caij cog qoob loo yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau pawg-hom dib. Yuav kom tau txais ntau yam kua, crispy gherkins li sai tau los ntawm ntau lub zes qe menyuam, yuav tsum muaj kev loj hlob tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog ib txwm watering thiab fertilizing. Cov dej sov yog siv los moisten cov av. Kev ziab tawm ntawm cov av npog tuaj yeem ua rau lub zes qe menyuam. Tom qab moistening av, loosening thiab mulching yog nqa tawm.
Thaum pib paj, watering yog nqa tawm txhua peb hnub. Pub mis yog ua txhua lub lim tiam. Rau ib square meter ntawm dib txaj, tsawg kawg yog nees nkaum grams ntawm complex ntxhia chiv yog xav tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv kev daws cov noog poob hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1:20, lossis mullein hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1:10.
Kev
Kom tau txais txiaj ntsig siab, "zyatek" dib feem ntau siv. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov tswv ntawm no hybrid kos xim rau ib qho tseem ceeb ua liaj ua teb txheej txheem - tsim ib tug Bush. Yog tsis muaj nws, "tus vauv" thiab "niam tais" hybrids, es tsis txhob ntawm qhov xav tau sau, yuav chim siab los ntawm ntau cov paj khoob. Lub sijhawm tsim ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj qhov no. Hybrids nrog beam tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam yog zus nyob rau hauv ib lub qia. Hauv qab peb lub pob ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog "dazzled" los ntawm kev tshem tawm paj thiab tsim sab tua, uas qhov loj hlob taw tes yog pinched. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab qia, ntawm txhua qhov node, ib nplooj nyob nrog lub resulting bouquet ntawm cucumbers. Tom qab sau qoob, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau fertilization. Cov kab tshiab ntawm zes qe menyuam yuav tsim nyob rau hauv axils ntawm nplooj.
Hybrid "niam txiv" ua peb lossis plaub lub zes qe menyuam ib txhij hauv nplooj axils. Ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov zaub ntsuab yuav surprise tus "tus vauv" dib f1. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ua teb raug qhia kom sau lawv txhua hnub lossis txhua hnub.
dib yuav tsis overgrow thiab ncua kev tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam tshiab. Cov zaub ntsuab npaj rau sau yog siv li ntawm kaum teev tom qab sau.
