chav ua noj yog qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav tsum muab kev zoo nkauj, practicality thiab functionality. Txawm li cas los xij, rau kev teeb tsa sab hauv hauv chav tsev no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tiv taus cov dej noo, kub hloov pauv, thiab lwm yam kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig tsis zoo. Hniav plaster nyob rau hauv chav ua noj yuav muab ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim, raws li tau zoo raws li tag nrho cov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau.
Cov khoom siv yog dab tsi?
Yog li, lub plaster no yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev tshwj xeeb, uas yog cov khoom hnyav, uas muaj ntau yam khoom ntim. Cov qauv thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm txheej txheej yav tom ntej feem ntau nyob ntawm lawv.
Kho kom zoo nkauj plaster hauv chav ua noj tuaj yeem ua kom muaj pob zeb lossis marble chips, ntoo fibers. Ua tsaug rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, tus tswv muaj lub sijhawm los kho cov chav hauv cov qauv sib txawv kiag li. Plaster yuav zoo li txhua yam khoom siv ntuj.
Dab tsi yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj?
Yuav kom cov hauv ob sab kom haum lub qhov muag tau ntev, nws yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li cov cai:
- Cia li hloov pauv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
- Ua kom tsis txhob ya raws.
- Nco ntsoov kev zoo nkauj sab nraud.
- Yooj yim los ntxuav thiab siv tau.
Txwv tsis pub, cov txheej txheem yuav tsum ceev nrooj ua nws txoj haujlwm.
Khoom zoo
Kho kom zoo nkauj plaster hauv chav ua noj, raws li cov neeg siv, muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:
- Ntau tshaj qhov tiv thaiv kom ya raws thiab kub siab heev.
- Yooj yim installation. Qhov sib tov tsis tas yuav npaj qhov chaw ntxiv rau feem ntau.
- Hluav taws kub resistant.
- Ntau yam ntawm textures thiab xim.
- Durability thiab zog.
- Tsis muaj seams (qhov no, tig, ua kom yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas ntawm txheej).
- Resistant rau fungus thiab pwm.
- Zoo plaster hauv chav ua noj ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau tus qauv qub heev uas tsis tuaj yeem rov ua dua.
- Versatility of coverage. Ntawd yog, qhov sib tov tuaj yeem siv tsis yog rau kev ua cov phab ntsa xwb. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau daim ntawv thov qab nthab.
- Resistant to abrasion and mechanical puas.
- Cov txheej muaj peev xwm hla huab cua, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau microclimate hauv chav.
- ua kom huv ib puag ncig.
- Muaj peev xwm kho qee qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub tshuab ua haujlwm.
Flaws
Raws li cov neeg tau txais kev pom zoo, cov hniav plaster hauv chav ua noj (daim duab ntawm lub tiav sab hauv tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus) muaj thiabqee qhov cons:
- High material cost.
- Kev tsis tuaj yeem ntawm kev siv cov khoom sib tov ntawm cov hlau, raws li lawv sai sai pib succumb rau corrosion.
- Cov plaster zoo li no yog qhov tsis xav tau rau cladding cov qauv uas siv cov ntxhia wool.
- Cov khoom no feem ntau tsis siv rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm chav.
Kev faib khoom
Koj tuaj yeem faib cov plaster raws li hauv qab no:
1. Cov tsos mob:
- Structural. Nws muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg, yog li tus tswv tuaj yeem tsim cov duab kos.
- Textured. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov polymers thiab tsis tawg tom qab ziab.
- Smooth. Xws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav ua noj nrog cov hniav plaster yuav ua rau chav tsev zoo nkauj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tswv tau hais tias qhov sib xyaw no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj thiab qee qhov kev paub hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog plaster.
- Nyob. Nws tso cai rau koj los ua ib qho kev kos duab volumetric ntawm qhov chaw. Muaj ntau hom embossed plaster: "bark beetle", nrog rau imitation ntawm lub pob zeb nto, nrog marble chips, Venetian, imitation ntawm dej tee rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab lwm yam.
2. Filler loj:
- Nco-grained. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem muab cov phab ntsa zoo nkauj dua. Nws tsis tshua muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
- Zoo-grained. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, nws tsis tshua muaj kev xaiv rau chav ua noj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ua haujlwm,vim nws puas yooj yim.
3. Los ntawm Cov Khoom Tseem Ceeb:
- Silicon. Nws suav hais tias yog tus nqi kim tshaj plaws, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog resistant rau tshav ntuj, av, mechanical influences. Txawm tias tus neeg nyiam ua haujlwm tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv no, vim tias cov cuab yeej siv rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom yog qhov yooj yim heev.
- Mineral. Nws muaj cov chips marble.
- Acrylic. Xws li cov khoom siv tsis yog rau sab hauv, tab sis kuj rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraud. Lub plaster nthuav qhia tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua ntej theem ntawm lub hauv paus, thiab tseem tuaj yeem qhuav sai sai. Nws cov nqi tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tau, vim nws pheej yig dua li cov khoom siv silicone.
Cov no yog hom tseem ceeb ntawm cov hniav plaster. Cov chav ua noj thiab lwm chav nrog lawv cov kev pab tuaj yeem dai kom zoo nkauj thiab zoo li qub.
Txoj kev siv cov khoom
Txoj kev siv cov sib tov nyob ntawm nws hom thiab sib xws:
- Yog tias lub plaster muaj ib qho muab tso rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, ces nws yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv ib txheej txawm, lub thickness yog 2-5 hli. Ib lub spatula yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm. Kev txav yuav tsum yog hla. Nws raug nquahu kom ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Ntau plaster yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshem tawm tam sim.
- Txoj kev tshuaj tsuag tso cai rau koj los tsim qhov tsim nyog nyem rau ntawm phab ntsa. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm, koj xav tau ib rab chais li niaj zaus.
- Yog hais tias cov tshuaj yog yas los yog semi-yas, ces nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ib spatula kuj siv. Tom qab daim ntawv thov, txheej ntawm cov khoom yog rubbed tawm. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw rau kev daws teeb meem,tom qab uas lub voj voog lossis cov kev cai raug siv los muab cov khoom siv tau yooj yim.
Yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv
Yog li, kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa plastering hauv chav ua noj yog tsim los siv cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- Spatulas ntawm qhov dav sib txawv.
- Rollers thiab txhuam.
- Textured rollers.
- Smoother with rounded edges.
Raws li tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv, rau 1 square meter ntawm qhov sib tov nws tuaj yeem ua tau:
- Textural plaster uas muaj nplua lossis ntxhib xuab zeb - 680 rubles
- cov khoom siv tshuaj tsuag - txog 500 rubles.
- Venetian plaster - tsawg kawg 700 rubles
- Nrog cov nyhuv silk - RUB 650
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov sib xyaw qhuav tuaj yeem raug nqi tsawg dua li qhov npaj tau. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau nplawm nruj me ntsis raws li cov lus qhia, txwv tsis pub cov khoom yuav ploj mus.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim ntawv thov khoom
Cov khoom siv tuaj yeem siv tsis yog rau kev ua cov phab ntsa xwb. Hniav plaster qab nthab ntawm chav ua noj kuj zoo li impressive heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem siv los kho yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Txawm hais tias nws tsis xav siv nws rau thaj chaw ua haujlwm, cov lus no tsis yog axiom.
Yog li, qhov sib tov nrov tshaj plaws yog textured, raws li nws tuaj yeem siv los ntawm tes. Nws muaj qhov zoo txaus sib xws rau daim ntawv thov yooj yim rau saum npoo. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau tsim kom muaj qhov tshwj xeeb nyem,Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau siv.
Yog tias tus tswv tsis nyiam "haiv neeg" xim ntawm qhov sib tov, ces nws tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb nrog ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Rau qhov no, cov xim tshwj xeeb yog siv. Plaster "Bark beetle" kuj tuaj yeem siv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. Ntxiv mus, nws tsuas muaj qhov rov ua dua tshiab xwb.
Venetian plaster muaj qhov ntxim nyiam tshwj xeeb. Nws muaj qhov pom zoo, tab sis tsis yog txhua lub rooj tog tsim nyog rau nws. Txawm cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau xaiv nrog kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.
Yog lub chav ua noj me me, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv plaster du. Nws kuj yog siv los kho ib chav hauv minimalist style. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov khoom siv yog siv rau saum npoo ntawm ob peb txheej, yog li kev noj cov khoom sib tov tuaj yeem loj heev.
Txoj kev xaiv cov khoom
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej zoo nkauj plaster hauv chav ua noj yog siv yooj yim thiab nrawm. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej siv nws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv cov khoom uas raug ntsia. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no:
- Tus nqi thiab cov khoom zoo. Cov kev ntsuas no muaj kev cuam tshuam. Nws yog ib advisable kom tsis txhob muab nyiam rau pheej yig mixs. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom kim heev yuav tsis ua raws li qhov xav tau.
- General sab hauv.
- Tim plaster.
- Mounting nta. Rau ib tug novice master, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los xaiv cov khoom uas yuav yooj yim rau mount.
Yog tus tswv twb tau txiav txim siab seb qhov zoo nkauj plaster xaiv rau chav ua noj,tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib siv nws.
Technology thiab nta ntawm phab ntsa cladding
Yog li, cov hniav plaster feem ntau yog siv rau hauv ob peb txheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau qhuav kom zoo ua ntej siv lwm yam. Txhua txoj haujlwm muaj cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Kev npaj nto. Nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum tsis muaj cov laus cladding, peeling qhov chaw. Yog tias muaj lub qhov dej ntawm phab ntsa, ces lawv yuav tsum tau kho.
- Primer nto. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv qhov sib xyaw ua ke sib sib zog nqus.
- Kev siv plaster. Qhov no coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias thawj txheej yog siv rau theem ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum tau kho.
- Txhim kho kom zoo nkauj txheej.
- Staining lossis polishing saum npoo. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog tom qab thov plaster tau tag nrho hardened. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim ib hnub tom qab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau muab cov phab ntsa ci ci, koj tuaj yeem siv cov quav ciab lossis cov tshuaj txhuam tshwj xeeb.
Muaj qee yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom muag. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus tswv xav kom tau txais cov qauv qub ntawm phab ntsa, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau cov qib yas ntawm cov khoom sib tov. Hauv qhov no, qhov kev ntxhib los mos tuaj yeem tsim ib nrab ib teev tom qab siv plaster. Tab sis lub sijhawm tsis tuaj yeem plam, vim qhov kev daws teeb meem nyuaj sai sai.
Yog tias qhov sib tov yog tinted, ces xim yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau txhua txheej, thiab tam sim ntawd ua ntej daim ntawv thov. ATNyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias tom qab lub plaster tau qhuav, cov xim yuav sib zog los ntawm 2-3 tones.
Yog tias cov khoom yuav raug siv rau ntawm qhov chaw inclined, nws yog qhov zoo dua los khij lub hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, txheej yuav raug mounted kom raug. Qhov ntawd yog tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov hniav plaster. Hmoov zoo!
