Kev lag luam kev tsim kho niaj hnub tau txhim kho tas li. Muaj cov khoom siv yooj yim heev rau kev kho thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm tsev. Ntau ntawm lawv tuaj yeem siv los npog phab ntsa ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Kev ua tiav nrog lub tsev thaiv - cov khoom siv tshiab - ua tau tsuas yog ob peb xyoos dhau los. Cia peb kawm paub nws zoo dua.
Txoj kev tsim cov qauv ua tiav
Muaj cov analogues txaus ntawm cov khoom siv ua tiav. Yog li, ib lub tsev thaiv tuaj yeem muab piv nrog eurolining. Cov khoom pib rau kev tsim khoom ntawm lub tom kawg yog lub tiaj tiaj. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom tshiab yog tag nrho cov log.
Lub tsev "ntoo" yog qhov tsim tau los ntawm cov tshuab tsim los ua cov ntoo. Lub tshuab ntawm nws cov khoom tsim muaj nyob rau hauv kev siv ntawm "square nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog" tswvyim. Cov khoom siv thawj zaug - lub cav - yog ua tiav kom tau txais cov square profile. Txiav cov dav hlau nrog cov duab semicircular yog qhov khoob rau kev tsim ib lub tsev thaiv.
Ntxiv mus, cov workpieces yuav tsum tau txiav, polished, nruab nrog lub xauv zoo lipos groove thiab tshwj xeeb notches ntawm sab nraub qaum. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv tshiab yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Rau qhov tsim ntawm lub tsev thaiv vaj huam sib luag, cov khoom siv ntuj tsim - ntoo, nrog cov yam ntxwv zoo.
- Qhov yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm kev sib txuas cov txheej txheem rau ib leeg ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua nws cov neeg sib tw - eurolining.
- Blockhouse cladding muab lub tsev zoo li lub cav zoo nkauj.
- Yooj yim ntawm kev sib dhos thiab kev xav zoo rau kev sib txuas cov vaj huam sib luag tso cai rau koj ua cov sheathing hauv tsev ntawm koj tus kheej, tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Hom thiab hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev thaiv
Ntoo niaj hnub thaiv tsev kho kom zoo nkauj muaj nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Qhov ntev thiab tuab txiav txim siab cov lus qhia ntawm nws daim ntawv thov:
- Lub vaj huam sib luag rau kev ua tiav sab nrauv muaj qhov dav ntawm 19 cm lossis ntau dua, nws cov tuab yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 3.6 cm.
- Lub tsev thaiv rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj muaj qhov nqaim dua. Qhov dav ntawm cov ntsiab lus no tuaj yeem tsis ntau tshaj 9 cm.
- Wide thaiv tsev - sab nraum zoov - yog siv tsis yog hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm tsev. Rau txhua lub tsev uas xav tau kev rwb thaiv tsev uas haum rau sab nrauv tsim, cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem siv tau.
Ntxiv rau ntau hom ntoo, kev tsim ib lub tsev thaiv ua los ntawm cov yas thiab hlau, ua raws li cov ntoo thiab, ntawm chav kawm, txawv ntawm tus nqi, tau tsim. Yog li, yog tias koj siv lub tsev yas thaiv hauv qab lub cav, nws tus nqi yuav pib los ntawm 200 rubles ib square meter. Cov khoom siv lub teeb heev no siv rau claddingpavilions thiab cafes lub caij ntuj sov yog xav tau heev.
Thiab rau lub tsev hlau thaiv tus nqi tsawg dua rau cov khoom siv ntoo, tab sis siab dua li cov yas sib tw - los ntawm 500 rubles ib square meter.
Txoj thiab qhov zoo ntawm lub tsev thaiv
Cov neeg uas, thaum pib tsim lub tsev, tab tom nrhiav kom txuag tau, koj tuaj yeem muab nws lub hauv paus los ntawm cov khoom pheej yig dua, ua raws li los ntawm kev ntsib lub tsev tiav nrog cov khoom tiav uas ua raws li ntuj tsim. Ntawm tag nrho cov lus pom zoo, qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj yog qhov thaiv tsev tiav.
Blockhouse panels muaj ntau yam zoo:
- Lub zog siab, tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj.
- Kev zoo nkauj ntawm chav tsev tom qab ntsib nrog lub tsev thaiv.
- Lub teeb nyhav txaus, lub vaj huam sib luag tsis tsim lub nra loj ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev, lub hauv paus.
- Ua haujlwm tiv thaiv zoo rau cov qauv ntawm lub tsev, pab tiv thaiv cov cua sov hauv nws.
- Muab qhov zoo ntawm kev ua tiav cov facades ntawm lub tsev, da dej, cellars, arbors.
- Nws tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias, yam tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm sab nraud tsis xws luag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kab nrib pleb, distortions, ua tsaug rau waxing technology.
Ntxiv rau, niaj hnub no, ua tiav ib lub tsev nrog lub tsev thaiv yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tsawg dua piv rau lwm cov analogues uas zoo sib xws.
Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom muag
Zoo li cov khoom thaiv tsev tsim khoomqee qhov tsis zoo kuj yog yam ntxwv:
- Txawm hais tias cov qauv kev teeb tsa yooj yim, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem cladding kom tsis muaj nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem deformation.
- Low steam permeability. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, condensation tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag.
- UV hluav taws xob txo lub neej ntawm lub tsev thaiv.
- Blockhouse panels tuaj yeem siv los ua cov khoom siv dai kom zoo nkauj. Tsis muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm rwb thaiv tsev rau cov khoom siv no. Yog tias ua tiav nrog lub tsev thaiv nrog rwb thaiv tsev, yuav tsum tau siv cov rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv - ntuj lossis hluavtaws.
- Yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, vim tias plua plav, av tso rau ntawm qhov chaw yuav ua rau tag nrho cov tsos.
- High flammability.
Sab nrauv cladding panels
Lub tsev thaiv tuaj rau hauv kev lag luam hauv ntim yas. Kev xaiv ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom siv yog ntau haiv neeg. Cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm ntoo thuv, spruce, larch lossis ntoo qhib raws li nws nyiam.
Qhov ntev ntawm cov laug cam yog raws li nram no:
- board ntev - 2m lossis 6m;
- dav thiab thickness sib txawv - 90 hli dav lub rooj tsavxwm yog 20 hli tuab, 140 hli dav lub rooj tsavxwm yog 30 hli tuab, thiab lub rooj tsav dav dav yog 45 hli tuab.
Tam sim no, lub vaj huam sib luag tiav tuaj rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv daim ntawv npaj rau kev teeb tsa, uas yog, nws tau nruab nrog cov khoom tsim nyog. Thaiv tsev hauv qhov tsim noua kom yooj yim heev thiab ua kom qhov chaw tiav.
Npaj rau sheathing
Pib nrog kev pom tsob ntoo ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag, koj yuav tsum ua qee yam haujlwm ua ntej:
- Kho cov khoom ntoo nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tiv thaiv cov ntoo lwj, thiab kev kho ntxiv nrog cov hluav taws kub nyhiab, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv hluav taws thiab pwm. Cov chaw tsim khoom tam sim no tso tawm cov khoom uas twb tau ua tiav lawm.
- Ib zaj duab xis ntawm vapor barrier khoom yog txuas nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev nrog ib tug me ntsis sib tshooj, fastening nws nrog staples siv ib tug siv stapler.
- Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm vapor barrier, lub crate yog nruab nrog kab teeb rau qhov no. Lawv tau txuas mus rau lub façade ua los ntawm ntoo lossis av nplaum nrog tus kheej tapping screws, thiab thav duab dowels yog siv rau lub hauv paus cib. Cov tuav yog tsau tom qab kuaj xyuas lawv txoj hauj lwm kab rov tav nrog ib theem. Nws ua lub hauv paus rau mounting lub tsev thaiv.
Tom ntej no yog kev tso cov thaiv thaiv thaiv hauv cov hlwb npaj ntawm lub crate.
Cov cuab yeej thiab fasteners rau facade mounting
Hlau thaiv tsev, tus nqi ntawm ntau dua li lwm hom vaj huam sib luag, tau txais kev muaj koob meej vim yog sab nraud ntawm cov facades ntawm cov tsev ntiag tug. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv no nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, koj yuav tsum muaj kev paub yooj yim hauv kev tsim kho, muaj peev xwm siv cov cuab yeej.
Yog li, ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias koj muaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, fasteners thiabKhoom siv:
- staple fiberglass thiab fibrous thermal rwb thaiv tsev cov ntaub ntawv (pob zeb wool) los muab cov cua sov tuav, txo suab nrov thiab vapor barrier (siv raws li cov laug cam);
- khoom tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv phab ntsa thiab rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm ya raws. Qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog ntawv ci kraft ntawv lossis zaj duab xis;
- ntoo tuav los ua lub crate (qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom no: 40 x 50 mm, 30 x 50 mm);
- rauj rau cov ntsia hlau galvanized;
- xov nrog cov ntsia hlau ua haujlwm;
- a cuab yeej rau sizing ntoo qhov chaw, saws, jigsaw lossis ib qho yooj yim hacksaw;
- qib tsev dej;
- tsim stapler rau fastening insulating cov ntaub ntawv;
- fastener ntsiab: tus kheej tapping screws, ntsia hlau, klimers.
Ib kauj ruam ntawm kauj ruam ntawm facade cladding
Kev teeb tsa lub tsev thaiv vaj huam sib luag ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nraud yog ua tiav ntawm qhov chaw npaj. Kev ua haujlwm yog tib yam rau txhua yam ntawm cov khoom siv no:
- Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, lub tsev yas thaiv hauv qab lub cav, tus nqi uas pheej yig rau cov tswv tsev tau nyiaj nruab nrab, tau muab tso rau sab hauv tsev kom hloov cov khoom siv rau ib puag ncig. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau siv rau txhua hom thaiv tsev panels kom tshem tawm cov shrinkage thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm warping daim tawv nqaij tiav. Nws raug nquahu kom ua nws tsuas yog thaum lub caij ntuj sov qhuav. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, thaiv-tsev sheathing tsuas yog tso cai hauv cov chav rhuab.
- Cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau ntxuavlos ntawm cov rooj zaum qub thiab av.
- Qhov chaw npaj ntawm lub façade yog them nrog cov khoom vapor barrier, txuas rau phab ntsa nrog cov ntaub nplaum siv.
- Rau saum cov vapor barrier txheej, siv 50x50 mm ntoo tuav, cov battens yog mounted. Nws yog txuas nrog lub cib nto nrog dowels, thiab nws tus kheej tapping screws yog siv rau ib tug ntoo facade.
- Lub crate ntoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov kev npaj tshwj xeeb uas tiv thaiv ntoo ntawm kev lwj thiab kab tsuag;
- Rwb thaiv tsev daim hlau yog muab tso rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm lub crate thiab ib zaj duab xis-absorbing rau nws.
- Ib qho ntxiv tau raug teeb tsa los ntawm cov tuav ntsuas 30x40 mm. Qhov no yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej qhov cua ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm tshav kub, chav, noo noo rwb thaiv tsev thiab cladding ntawm lub tsev thaiv.
- Thaiv-tsev vaj huam sib luag pib muab tso rau saum toj, tom qab kos cov ciam teb ntawm thaj chaw npaj rau kev ua haujlwm. Thawj lub ntsiab yog mounted rau ntawm phab ntsa nruj nreem horizontally, raws li nws sawv cev rau lub hauv paus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov no raug tshuaj xyuas siv qib tsev.
- Ua kom tiav lub façade nrog lub tsev thaiv yuav tsum tau npaj cov vaj huam sib luag nrog grooves, uas yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tiv thaiv nws sab hauv kom tsis txhob lwj thiab ua rau nws lub neej kev pab.
- Cov khoom vaj huam sib luag hauv qab no tau teeb tsa los ntawm kev tso tus nplaig rau hauv qhov zawj ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45o. Lawv mus rau lub crate nrog screws lossis ntsia hlau, ceev faj kom tsis txhob ua kom puas.
- Ntawm daim tawv nqaij tiav, kev ntsuas ntxiv yog coj los npog cov fasteners nrog plugs thiab muab tshuaj txhuam npaj los ntawm kev sib tov sawdust thiab kua nplaum.
Cov vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem txuas nrog tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau thiab ntsia hlau, ua raws li lawv cov txheej txheem npog. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog ua los ntawm kev siv kleimers - tshwj xeeb hlau daim hlau nrog lub platform nrog lub mounting bracket los kho ib qho ntawm qhov chaw nyob ib sab ntawm qhov zawj.
Thaiv cov ntsiab lus hauv tsev muaj qhov rau nws tus kheej tapping screws lossis ntsia hlau thiab ko taw rau kev txhim kho lub tsev thaiv kab rau hauv qhov zawj ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag dhau los. Npaj lub installation ntawm lub tsev thaiv ntawm lub kleimers, muaj nyob rau hauv attaching lub tom kawg rau lub crate.
Nws raug nquahu kom ceev cov sawb kaw ntawm lub tsev thaiv nrog tus kheej tapping screws lossis cov ntsia hlau, muab nws cov kev txhim kho ntau dua, ruaj khov.
Tsim lub kaum sab nrauv ntawm lub ntsej muag nrog lub tsev thaiv
Lub cladding ntawm lub façade yog ua tiav los ntawm kev tsim ntawm cov ces kaum. Qhov nyuaj ntawm theem no nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias thaum txuas lub panels kawg-rau-kawg, ib tug tshwj xeeb sawing ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub tsev thaiv yog yuav tsum tau. Txoj haujlwm no yuav tsum tau siv lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib koom ua ke nruj yuav tsim qhov teeb meem ntawm dawb deformation ntawm cov panels thaum lub ambient kub hloov. Ntawd yog, tsuas yog cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem koom nrog cov ces kaum ntawm lub tsev thaiv ntawm lub façade.
Thaum ua haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv cov khoom npaj txhij-ua docking - planks thiab fab. Nrog rau cov ntsiab lus no, koj tuaj yeem kaw cov pob qij txha ntawm lub tsev thaiv ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub façade. Txuas nrog cov nplaum tshwj xeeb, lawv yuav kaw qhov sib koom ua ke thiab ua haujlwm zoo nkauj.
Lwm txoj kev yog ib lub voj voog ntoo, 50x50 mm.
Architectural tsim
Lwm qhov haujlwm tsim nyog thaum ntsib lub tsev yog tsim cov platbands. Cov khoom hauv tsev no muaj ob txoj haujlwm:
- Qhov rai kho kom zoo nkauj, kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag, tsim tus cwj pwm ntawm sab nraud ntawm lub tsev.
- Masking qhov khoob, ib txoj hauv kev ntxiv los thaiv qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm chav tsev, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cov plua plav thiab noo noo.
Yuav kom lub façade kom muaj kev ua tiav, qhov rais thiab qhov rooj nkag yog ua nrog platbands. Lawv tuaj yeem ua ncaj, semicircular thiab curly. Lawv kho cov qauv nyob rau hauv ib txwm txoj kev, framing lub qhov rais nrog overhead strips. Qhov thib ob txoj kev yog ntau tshaj, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim nrog protrusions tsim los txuas rau lub qhov rais ncej.
Txoj cai rau kev saib xyuas ntawm facade cladding
Thaiv tsev, tom qab ua tiav kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj rau kev ua haujlwm mus ntev. Ua qhov no:
- khoom siv kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis muaj xim thiab stains raws li siv quav ciab lossis cawv;
- txheej nrog cov kua roj vanish lossis xim tshwj xeeb tsim los tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm kev raug ultraviolet qhuav puag txheej;
- suab txheej qhuav qhuav;
- kev kho deg ntxiv nrog txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish (xim).
Cov haujlwm ua tiav yuav tiv thaiv lub tsev cladding los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm kev nyab xeeb sab nraud, txuas nws lub neej.
Lub tsev thaiv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv tom qab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm tau raug kho zoo li tsib xyoos tom qab, tom qab kev tshuaj xyuas ua ntejtxheej txheej. Pom kev puas tsuaj yuav tsum tau kho ua ntej hloov kho qhov chaw ntawm lub façade.
