Cov npuas npuas yog cov khoom siv ntawm tes uas muaj cov qauv zoo li no vim yog cov npuas cua xa tawm thoob plaws lub ntim. Cov khoom no yog qhov pheej yig tshaj plaws thiab lub teeb yuag ntawm cov uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no thiab yog npaj rau kev tsim cov tsev thiab cov qauv. Lub npuas thaiv kuj tseem siv rau cov cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa.
Yog tias koj tseem txiav txim siab siv cov khoom no, koj yuav tsum paub tias cov khoom ua npuas ncauj yog dab tsi, nrog rau cov cuab yeej siv li cas.
Cov khoom xyaw ua ke
Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov khoom siv ruaj khov thiab ua tau zoo, koj yuav tsum ua raws li lub xeev cov qauv thiab cov cuab yeej tsim khoom. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov npuas npuas muaj cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no:
- portland cement;
- sand;
- khoom ntxiv.
Raws li Portland cement, nws ua raws li kev khi. Lub npe siv hauv barotechnology yog M-500. Yog lub hauv pausntau lawm yog classical technology, cov qib hauv qab no ntawm Portland cement siv tau:
- M500 D20.
- M400 D0.
- M400 D20.
Sand ua raws li kev muab tub lim, nws tuaj yeem muaj av nplaum impurities nyob rau hauv ntau txog 3% thiab quartz - los ntawm 75% thiab siab dua. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom xyaw yog dej. Foaming agents kuj siv tau. Lawv tuaj yeem yog hluavtaws lossis protein. Cov qub yog siv nyob rau hauv barotechnology, thaum lub tom kawg yog siv nyob rau hauv classical ntau lawm txoj kev. Protein foaming agents, uas tseem hu ua cov protein, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, vim tias lawv ua kom tau cov khoom ua npuas ncauj zoo uas tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv.
khoom xyaw ntxiv
Yuav kom cov khoom tawv sai li sai tau, cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb yog siv. Nyob ntawm kev siv tshuab, ntau yam pwm lubricants tuaj yeem siv tau. Tau txais kev paub txog cov khoom ua npuas ncauj, koj yuav kawm paub tias cov npuas dej concentrates yog tsim los ntawm cov pob txha kua nplaum, Pine rosin, nkaum kua nplaum, caustic technical soda, tshuaj txhuam hniav thiab lwm yam khoom.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov khoom ua npuas ncauj
Nws yuav nthuav rau cov neeg siv khoom kom paub tias qhov kwv yees li cas ntawm cov pob zeb ua npuas ncauj kom tau txais ib lub cubic meter ntawm cov khoom. Portland cement qib PC 500 D0 yuav ua lub hauv paus. Txhawm rau kom tau txais M400 ua npuas ncauj thaiv, 300 kg ntawm cement, 160 liv dej thiab 0.85 kg ntawm foam concentrate yuav tsum tau siv. Xuab zeb tsis siv rau qhov no.
Yuav kom tau ua npuas ncauj qib M-600, koj yuav tsum noj 210 kg ntawm xuab zeb, 330 kg ntawm cement, 180 liters dej thiab ua npuas ncauj concentrate 1.1 kg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kawm txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov npuas npuas yog tias koj npaj yuav tau txais M-800 hom khoom. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, 340 kg ntawm xuab zeb, 400 kg ntawm cement, 230 litres dej thiab ib tug foaming neeg sawv cev, tus nqi ntawm uas yog 1.1 kg.
Kev ua npuas ncauj
Kev tsim cov npuas npuas muab rau kev ua raws li thev naus laus zis. Nws koom nrog kev npaj ntawm kev daws ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab cov cement, kev sib xyaw ua npuas ncauj thiab tsim cov blocks. Txhawm rau ua tiav txoj haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- pob zeb tov khoom;
- puab lossis thawv;
- cement;
- tawv lossis xuab zeb;
Thaum thawj theem, dej, cement thiab xuab zeb tau npaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm siv. Hauv cov kauj ruam tom ntej, tus neeg sawv cev foaming yog maj mam ntxiv. Qee cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv nws cov khoom siv hluavtaws lossis cov tshuaj sib xyaw, uas yog npaj los ntawm cov kua nplaum ntoo, rosin thiab caustic sodium.
Rau qhov sib ntxiv, cov khoom xyaw yog tov thiab rhaub. Xws li kev sib xyaw tsuas tuaj yeem npaj nrog lub tshuab ua npuas ncauj. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ua ke nrog pob zeb, thiab ces ua npuas ncauj blocks yog tsim. Kev tsim ua npuas ncauj thaiv yog siv cov xuab zeb zoo, uas tsis muaj av nplaum impurities. Cov dej tuaj yeem siv cov kais dejyuav tsum tsis muaj acids thiab ntsev.
Txoj kev npaj cov tshuaj ua npuas ncauj
Rau cov khoom ua npuas ncauj, koj yuav tsum siv lub Hoobkas pob zeb tov khoom, txij li cov khoom siv hauv tsev tsis tuaj yeem pab ua tiav qhov xav tau. Plywood yog tsim los ua cov pwm, thaum nws tseem ceeb heev kom saib xyuas qhov ntev. Txhawm rau kom nrawm nrawm ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw, cov tshuaj tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv. Ntawm lawv, calcium chloride yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov. Nws yog ntxiv rau qhov ua tiav ntawm kev sib xyaw ua npuas ncauj thiab pob zeb. Qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom no yog kwv yees li 2% ntawm tag nrho cov huab hwm coj.
Cov khoom sib xyaw yog faib rau hauv pwm, thiab cov khoom tiav tau muab tso rau ntawm pallets mus rau qhov chaw tsim kho. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib xyaw cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau nchuav dej xuab zeb thiab cov cement rau hauv lub pob zeb sib tov, maj mam ntxiv dej thiab tus neeg sawv cev foaming rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov sib tov yog zoo tov, ib tug hardener yog ntxiv rau nws. Tom qab 2 feeb, cov tshuaj yuav npaj rau molding. Ua ntej pib nrog kev tsim cov khoom, cov thawv ntim khoom yuav tsum tau npaj. Cov ntaub ntawv raug ntxuav los ntawm cov av lossis cov khoom sib tov sib xyaw, thiab tom qab ntawd cov phab ntsa sab hauv raug kho nrog cov roj tsis muaj roj tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj siv cov roj nplua nyeem, ces qhov thaiv tiav tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yooj yim ntawm cov pwm. Rau cov hom phiaj no, cov thawv ntim tau npog nrog polyethylene los ntawm sab hauv. Cov khoom tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kev txiav.
Dimensions thiab ntom ntawm npuas thaiv
Cov npuas npuas dab tsi yog ua los ntawm, koj twb paub lawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog lwm yam tsis zoo, xws li qhov ceev. Xeem Featurecuam tshuam rau kev teem caij. Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov ntom ntom hauv M1000-M1200, ces nws yog cov qauv. Cov txheej txheem thiab cov cua sov-insulating blocks muaj qhov ntom ntawm M500 txog M900. Raws li cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev thermal, lawv qhov ceev yog M300-M500.
Raws li kev tsim khoom, cov lus piav qhia tuaj yeem muab faib ua pwm thiab txiav. Cov tom kawg tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov khoom ntawm ib tus neeg los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov pob zeb ua npuas ncauj. Moulded ua npuas ncauj blocks yog poured rau hauv pwm nrog partitions. Cov npuas npuas 600x300x200 mm yog tus qauv, thiab nws qhov hnyav txawv ntawm 11 txog 19 kg, uas yog qhov tseeb rau cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev thermal. Rau cov txheej txheem ua npuas ncauj, qhov hnyav yog los ntawm 39 txog 47 kg.
tsev ua haujlwm
Ua npuas ncauj blocks, qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab tus nqi uas tau hais hauv tsab xov xwm thiab yuav tsum paub rau cov neeg siv khoom, feem ntau yog tsim lub hauv paus ntawm tsev ib-zaj dab neeg. Ua ntej kos ib qhov project, koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab tsuas yog ntawm cov kabmob phab ntsa. Feem ntau cov no yog cov phab ntsa hauv nruab nrab thiab sab nrauv, uas yog qhov tseeb rau rooj plaub thaum lub tsev tsis tshaj 6 m. Tag nrho lwm cov kev faib tuaj yeem hloov kho raws li qhov koj xav tau.
Yog tias qhov dav ntawm lub tsev zoo nkauj heev thiab siab dua 12 m, ces koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem txhawb nqa, vim hais tias nrog qhov dav ntawm lub ru tsev yuav muaj qhov loj, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov ntau ntxiv. sab nraud load-bearing phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kws txawj pom zoo kom txiav txim siab tej yaam num nrog ib tug qab nthab los yog ua kom lub tsev tsis dav.
Thaum tsim cov tsev ib-zaj dab neeg los ntawm cov npuas npuas, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom thaujcov phab ntsa yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus. Nws tsuas yog hais tias cov partitions feem ntau yog ntsia rau hauv pem teb, vim hais tias lawv tsis nqa ib tug tshwj xeeb load. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav xyuas kom meej stability ntawm cov phab ntsa. Ua piv txwv, xav txog ib lub tsev uas yuav muaj peb chav nyob, ib txoj kev hauv tsev thiab chav dej. Ib chav me me muaj thaj tsam ntawm 8 m2, chav pw loj haum 9.1 m2. Raws li rau chav nyob, nws cheeb tsam tuaj yeem sib npaug li 11.1 m2. Txoj kev hauv tsev nyob rau thaj tsam 5, 2 m2. Chav dej tuaj yeem nyob rau ntawm kaum tsev, nws yuav muaj thaj tsam ntawm 7 m 2.
Thaum tsim cov tsev ib-zaj dab neeg los ntawm cov npuas npuas, cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau ua rau cov chav nyob loj. Ib qho piv txwv yuav yog qhov txawv ntawm ib lub tsev nrog ib chav rau 26.3 m2. Chav dej yog cais raws li qhov project, chav dej muaj thaj tsam ntawm 2.7 m2, hos chav dej yog 4 m2. Lub tom kawg yog nyob ib sab ntawm chav ua noj ntawm 7 m2. Txoj kev hauv tsev feem ntau nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 4.6 m 2, nws hloov mus rau hauv ib txoj kev me me uas txuas rau chav nyob thiab chav pw. Chav kawg muaj thaj tsam ntawm 12.1 m2.
Hloov qhov xaus: tus nqi ntawm cov npuas npuas
Qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab tus nqi ntawm cov npuas npuas yog cov yam ntxwv uas nyiam cov neeg siv khoom ntau dua li lwm tus. Koj tuaj yeem yuav ib yam khoom nrog qhov ntev ntawm 600 x 250 x 375 mm rau 3600 rubles ib cubic meter. Rau ib lub qhov hnyav 120 kg, qhov ntev ntawm 600 x 250 x 200 mm, koj yuav tau them 120 rubles. Yog tias koj yuav tsim lub tsev tawm ntawm cov npuas npuas, koj tuaj yeem ua tauyuav cov khoom hauv qhov ntau thiab tsawg: 600 x 250 x 150 mm thiab 600 x 250 x 125 mm. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev yuav sib npaug li 90 thiab 80 rubles ib thooj, raws li.
