Cov kav dej raug cuam tshuam rau kev ua phem. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau chav dej. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov quav hniav, cov txiv kab ntxwv smudges, tsis kaj siab "aromas" yog cov teeb meem uas tuaj yeem ntsib yog tias cov kav dej tsis tau ntxuav kom raws sijhawm. Yuav ua li cas ntxuav chav dej - cia peb saib kom zoo.
Dab tsi ua rau pob zeb tso zis?
Cov nyiaj no suav tias yog qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws. Lawv cov tsos ntawm cov khoom siv huv si qhia tau hais tias cov dej ntws tsis ua haujlwm lossis cov tswv tsis nco qab yaug lawv tus kheej tom qab cov txheej txheem tso quav. Yog, thiab dej muaj ntau yam minerals.
Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, lawv cuam tshuam nrog cov pob zeb tso zis, ua kom muaj zog, tawv txheej ntawm grey-txiv kab ntxwv xim. Txij li thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav lub tais tso rau hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws (kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kav dej sib cais), cov kua qaub-puag yog siv los ntxuav nws.
Kev phom sij ntawm cov quav hniav yog dab tsi?
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov pob zeb tso zis ntawm cov kav dej hauv lub sijhawm ua rau txo qis hauv qhov dej ntws, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tag nrho. Kev tshem tawm xws li cov quav hniav yuav tsis zoo lawmteeb meem, koj yuav tau hloov cov kav dej. Qhov no yuav pheej yig dua li kev ntxuav hauv ntau theem nrog ntau txoj kev.
Koj yuav tsum paub tias yog cov pob zeb tso zis sai txaus, qhov no txhais tau tias cov kav dej tsis tu ncua thiab nws qhov chaw tau dhau los ua ntxhib. Cov khoom siv huv li no raug hloov lossis ntxuav ntau zaus.
Kev nyab xeeb ua haujlwm
Vim tias nws muaj peev xwm ntxuav lub qhov tso quav los ntawm cov pob zeb tso zis los ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov kua qaub, alkalis, cov khoom siv tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau siv. Qee zaum, koj tuaj yeem tau los ntawm cov hnab looj tes, thiab thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj tsis zoo tshwj xeeb, siv lub tshuab ua pa thiab tsom iav. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kub hnyiab ntawm lub ntsws. Txij li thaum nws tuaj yeem ntxuav lub qhov tso quav los ntawm cov pob zeb tso zis hauv tsev (daim duab txuas nrog) siv cov txheej txheem pej xeem, cia peb pib nrog lawv.
Baking soda
hmoov yog nchuav rau 12 teev ntawm qhov chaw muaj kuab paug (zoo dua thaum hmo ntuj). Qhov no txhim kho cov efficiency ntawm txoj kev no. Thaum sawv ntxov, ntxuav nrog txhuam thiab tom qab ntawd yaug nrog dej. Yog tias cov kab mob kis tsis tau tag nrho, ces koj yuav tsum rov ua cov txheej txheem.
Feem ntau, baking soda yog siv nrog lwm cov khoom tu xws li vinegar, citric acid.
Vinegar
Yuav ua li cas ntxuav lub qhov tso quav los ntawm cov pob zeb tso zis nrog vinegar? Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ci dej qab zib. Txoj kev no yuav tsum tau siv thaum hmo ntuj, nrog rau cov pa phem hnyav nws yuav siv sijhawm 8 teev kom ua tiav kev huv huv.
Ib khob ntawm vinegar yog noj, rhuab mus rau 40 ° C, 2 teaspoons ntxivdia baking soda, txhua yam yog tov kom txog thaum yaj tag. Cov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau siv nrog txhuam rau thaj chaw teeb meem. Ntxuav tawm nrog dej sov tom qab 12 teev. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm thawj zaug tso dej tawm ntawm cov khoom siv huv huv thiab nchuav ntau cov tshuaj. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tiv thaiv ntawm tes, kab mob ua pa, qhov muag.
Ntau tus niam tsev tau ntsib cov hmoov descaling no.
Thiab tam sim ntawd cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm yuav ua li cas ntxuav lub qhov tso quav los ntawm cov pob zeb tso zis yam tsis muaj dej kub? Nws yog ib qho yooj yim, citric acid yog abundantly sprinkled rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov kab mob, lub hau yog txo qis, thiab tso cai rau sawv ntsug rau 2-4 teev, nyob ntawm seb qhov degree ntawm cov kab mob. Tom qab ntawd yaug nrog dej kub, yog tias tsim nyog, ntxuav nrog txhuam.
Kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua, tso dej tawm ntawm cov kav dej, ua tib zoo ncuav dej npau npau. Thiab 2-3 pob ntawv citric acid twb ntxiv rau nws. Lawv muab sijhawm rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, ntxuav tawm tib yam li thawj qhov kev xaiv.
Imported soda
Cov dej haus no muaj ntau cov citric acid. Piv txwv li, Coca-Cola, Fanta, Sprite. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus niam tsev tau pib siv lawv los ntxuav faience, thaum qhia lawv cov me nyuam li cas "pab" dej qab zib. Yog li yuav ua li cas ntxuav lub qhov tso quav los ntawm cov pob zeb tso zis hauv tsev hauv txoj kev no? Koj yuav xav tau 2 mus rau 3 litres dej qab zib. Nws yuav tsum tau nchuav ib hmos. Thaum sawv ntxov koj yuav tsum tau taug kev nrog txhuam ntawm qhov chaw tsis huv, yaug nrog dej.
Oxalic acid
ModernCov niam tsev tsis tshua hnov txog cov khoom no. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj tswj tau yuav lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws no, thov koj xav siv nws. Yuav ua li cas ntxuav lub chav dej nrog cov khoom no?
Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov granules mus rau qhov chaw ntawm cov kab mob sib kis nrog cov ntaub ntub dej los yog daim txhuam cev, tawm rau 1-2 teev, nyob ntawm seb qhov kev tsis pom zoo. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau txhuam nrog txhuam, yaug nrog dej. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los kho cov xim dawb ntawm cov kav dej.
Y Hydrochloric, phosphoric acid
Txoj kev no tsis haum rau cov kav dej nrog cov kav dej yas ntawm cov dej ntws, nws yuav corrode. Txij li thaum koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub chav dej nrog txoj kev no siv cov kua qaub, koj yuav tsum siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv: hnab looj tes, lub tshuab ua pa, tsom iav. Cov tshuaj yog siv 33%.
Cov kua yog siv rau qhov chaw paug. Lub sijhawm tshuaj tiv thaiv yog 15 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, txhua yam yog ntxuav kom huv si nrog txhuam thiab dej. Txoj kev no zoo heev, tab sis hydrochloric acid yuav tsum tau saib xyuas. Phosphoric acid yog siv tib txoj kev.
roj teeb electrolyte
Me nyuam yaus tau hnov tias cov electrolyte tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev. Piv txwv li, nws yog tsim nyog los daws cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas ntxuav lub chav dej los ntawm cov zis pob zeb. Kev kho neeg pej xeem ntawm txoj kev npaj zoo li no zoo heev. Cov electrolyte nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj hydrochloric acid, distilled dej. Koj tuaj yeem yuav nws ntawm txhua lub khw muag tsheb. Tus neeg sawv cev yog nchuav rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev sib kis. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau tos 10-15 feeb thiabntxuav cov khoom nrog txhuam, dej.
cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb
Kev lag luam rau cov tshuaj hauv tsev muaj ntau yam khoom tiav rau cov kav dej.
Cov reagents no muaj ntau hom kua qaub thiab alkalis. Xav txog qhov txhais tau tias nrov tshaj plaws:
- Powders. Abrasives. Xws li txhais tau tias yog siv rau txhua yam kev txiav txim. Siv lawv nrog txhuam los yog daim txhuam cev. Tej zaum yuav muaj cov tshuaj chloride. Cov hmoov nto moo tshaj plaws: "Pemolux", "Komet"
- kua. Cov khoom zoo li no tau siv rau qhov chaw ntawm kev sib kis, lawv tau muab sijhawm rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, ces lawv raug ntxuav tawm. Piv txwv li, "Whiteness", "Sanox".
- Gels. Cov cuab yeej no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua vim lawv cov ductility. Tsis zoo li cov kua dej, lawv ntws los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov khoom huv si maj mam, uas tso cai rau lawv ua rau cov quav hniav kom ntau li ntau tau. Gels yog siv rau hauv qab ntawm lub tais tso quav. Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, lub sijhawm muab rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tom qab ntawd, nrog kev pab ntawm txhuam thiab dej, lawv raug ntxuav tawm. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws: "Domestos", "Tsav Dej Duck" thiab lwm yam.
- Cream. Lawv raug siv rau qhov chaw ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, siv cov sponges ntxiv nrog abrasive rau kev txhuam thiab ntxuav. Muab sij hawm los teb, ntxuav tawm. Ib qho piv txwv yog "Sif".
Cov khoom npaj ua tiav yog dab tsi txaus siab rau? Lawv lub sijhawm tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog cov quav hniav yog 30 feeb. Yog li ntawd, lawv cov koob meej yog kev ncaj ncees. Tab sis yog tias cov reagents npaj tiav lawm, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ceev nrooj ntxuav cov kav dej, ces lawv yuav tuaj cawm.hmoob kev kho mob.
Txawm li cas los xij yuav ua tau zoo dua yog tias tag nrho cov dej raug tshem tawm hauv chav dej thiab cov khoom siv ncaj qha rau cov pa phem.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov quav hniav
Vim tias nws tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim los ntxuav lub qhov tso quav los ntawm cov pob zeb tso zis hauv tsev, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kev tiv thaiv raws sijhawm. Cov neeg tsim khoom siv tshuaj hauv tsev muaj ntau yam khoom xws li:
- Pills. Muab tso rau hauv lub tank ntws. Tam sim ntawd ntxuav cov av, nrog rau hauv qab ntawm ntug. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv kuj ua cov khoom qab zib.
- Gel blocks. Mounted nyob rau hauv lub rim ntawm sanitary ware. Kuj tseem pab tiv thaiv kev ua qias tuaj, tiv thaiv kev tsim cov kab mob.
Koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov kav dej ib ntus, saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov dej ntws. Cov dej ntws tawm yuav ua rau tsim cov plaque. Thiab qhov tsis muaj qhov ntws yuav dhau los ua kev puas tsuaj rau kev huv ntawm chav dej.
Reviews
Raws li ntau cov lus teb, citric acid yog cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws. Nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev sib kis, lub sijhawm tshuaj tiv thaiv raug xaiv. Nws tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 2 mus rau 12 teev.
Kev siv cov tshuaj hydrochloric acid yog hu ua ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ntxuav chav dej los ntawm cov pob zeb tso zis. Cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas hais tias cov reagent no tsis muaj muag, yog li koj tuaj yeem siv cov electrolyte uas nws suav nrog. Thaum siv cov kua qaub, nco ntsoov tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij ntawm tes, qhov muag, thiab cov kab mob ua pa. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab heev.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, kev tshem tawm cov pob zeb tso zis loj cuam tshuam txawm tias muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kev noj qab haus huv, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem los ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog tsis tsim teeb meem nrog kev tu, tab sis kuj tseem yuav txuas ntxiv lub neej ntawm cov kav dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab tias acidic compounds adversely cuam tshuam rau cov yas, roj hmab gaskets. Thiab cov teeb meem ntawm kev tu lub tso zis tso quav los ntawm cov pob zeb tso zis tuaj yeem ntxiv rau qhov teeb meem hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov dej ntws tawm.
