Kev tsim kho yuav luag txhua lub tsev niaj hnub tsis ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev siv pob zeb. Reinforced qhob vaj tse muaj xws li hauv paus, qab nthab, kev txhawb nqa, pem teb screed thiab lwm yam. Thiab txhawm rau kom cov qauv no ua haujlwm tau ntev, lawv yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig. Qhov no yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm dej, ntsev, tshuaj. Tag nrho cov no ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pob zeb uas muaj zog ntxiv. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv, siv ntau yam sib xyaw thiab cov khoom siv.
hom kev tiv thaiv dej
Kev ua kom dej tsis muaj dej yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Nws qhov kev siv yog tsim nyog tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cov qauv uas yog nyob rau hauv ncaj qha kev sib cuag nrog dej, xws li kev txhawb nqa choj, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho vaj tse. Cov vaj tse pob zeb hauv av kuj raug rau cov dej noo.
Kev tiv thaiv dej ntawm cov pob zeb ua tau ua ntau txoj hauv kev:
- Siv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb yob.
- Kev siv ntau yambitumen-raws li formulations.
- Kev siv ntau yam kua impregnations.
- Ntxiv cov khoom qhuav qhuav thaum sib xyaw ua vaj tse.
- Kev ua tiav nrog cov sib sib zog nqus nkag.
Cov tom kawg suav nrog cov khoom lag luam nrov thiab nrhiav tom qab xws li "Penetron". Nws yog dav paub nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam thiab yog siv nyob rau hauv feem ntau qhov chaw uas txhim khu kev qha waterproofing ntawm qhob vaj tse yog xav tau. "Penetron" noj ib 1 m2 yog qhov tsawg heev, uas yog qhov tseeb ntxiv thaum ua cov cheeb tsam loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev nkag mus tob muab ntau qhov zoo, ntawm cov uas yog:
- Tshuaj waterproofing.
- Easy to mix.
- Yooj yim ntawm daim ntawv thov;
- Lub sijhawm kho luv luv (tom qab uas cov khoom sib xyaw yog absorbed thiab tiv thaiv cov pob zeb ua vaj tse nyob rau hauv ntau).
- Kev siv "Penetron" ib 1 m2 tsawg dua li cov analogues.
"Penetron" yog dab tsi
"Penetron" yog cov dej tsis sib xyaw qhuav ntawm kev nkag mus tob. Nyob rau hauv tsos, nws yog ib tug qhuav khoom ntawm ib tug uniform grey xim. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj lumps ntawm impurities los yog lwm yam inclusions. Lub lav lav lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv qhuav yog ib thiab ib nrab xyoo.
Nyob rau hauv Penetron waterproofing khoom kab, muaj ob peb sib tov uas txawv nyob rau hauv lub hom phiaj thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov khoom nto moo tshaj plaws yog Penetron. Kev siv ib 1 m2 yog qhov tsawg heev, uas ua rau nws yooj yim los siv rau kev sib sib zog nqus dejpob zeb vaj tse ntawm thaj chaw loj.
"Penetron Plus" yog cov khoom sib xyaw ntxiv, vim tias tsis muaj kev ywj pheej tsis siv dej. Nws yog siv ua ke nrog "Penetron" thiab lwm yam sib txuas rau grouting tshiab kab rov tav ua vaj tse, xws li pob zeb screed. Tsis tas li hauv kev tsim kho, cov khoom xyaw "Penetron Admix" (raws li cov cement) thiab "Penetron Pneumatic" yog siv.
Rau cov dej tsis sib haum, cov pob qij txha, sau cov kab nrib pleb me me siv "Penetron". Qhov no tso cai rau tsis tsuas yog ua kom cov dej tsis zoo ntawm cov pob zeb, tab sis kuj tseem txhim kho Frost tsis kam thiab lub zog.
Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov qauv pob zeb hauv dej, siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb "Peneplug". Nws yog siv los kaw cov xau sai. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm no muaj pes tsawg leeg yog hais tias nws yuav siv tau txawm nyob rau hauv dej. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv ua ke nrog lwm cov khoom hauv ntau yam rau ntau yam kev siv.
Npaj av
Ua ntej siv cov khoom sib xyaw rau qhov chaw ua vaj tse, nws yuav tsum tau npaj. Tag nrho cov saum npoo yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm "Penetron" yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm plua plav, khib nyiab, av, av. Yog hais tias muaj cov roj stains, roj residues, qub waterproofing (bituminous), ces tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Txwv tsis pub, kev noj ntawm "Penetron" ib 1 m2 ntawm waterproofing yuav ntau dua, thiab kev nkag mus ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsis sib xws. Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo ntawm waterproofing yuav deteriorate.
Koj ua tauseb puas yuav txo tau noj? "Penetron" ib 1 m2 yuav tsis raug siv ntau dua, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nqus ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav ua tau zoo dua yog tias tag nrho cov kev kho pob zeb ua kom zoo moistened ua ntej siv nws. Lub pob zeb yuav tsum saturated nrog dej.
Kev npaj ntawm kev sib sau
Txhawm rau npaj cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, koj xav tau txog 6.5 litres dej ib 20 kg ntawm qhuav mix. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib theem zuj zus ntawm kev ua yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Qhuav "Penetron" yog poured rau hauv lub thawv npaj, ces dej yog ntxiv rau nws nyob rau hauv me me feem, thiab txhua yam yog tov. Nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv dej rau cov hmoov, thiab tsis vice versa. Koj tuaj yeem sib tov nws manually los yog nrog ib tug tov khoom siv los yog ib tug xyaum nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb nozzle. Kev sib xyaw thaum siv lub laum yuav tsum tshwm sim ntawm qhov nrawm qis.
Cov khoom xyaw yog tov rau 2-3 feeb. Nws yuav tsum muaj qhov sib xws ntawm cov kua qaub qaub. Tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem siv rau 30-90 feeb. Thaum siv, nws yuav tsum tau nplawm ib ntus kom rov qab mus rau nws qhov qub qub.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev siv ("Penetron" ib 1 m2)
Tam sim no cia peb mus ncaj qha rau lo lus nug ntawm kev noj cov khoom sib tov. Tus nqi noj "Penetron" ib 1 m2 thaum ua cov seams, pob qij txha thiab cov kab nrib pleb tsuas yog 500 grams. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj pes tsawg leeg yog thov nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias txheej ib zaug. Kev noj tib yam ntawm cov sib tov thaum ua cov phab ntsa cib (lossis thaiv phab ntsa).
Thaum kev ua haujlwm tas li ntawm cov pob zeb ua kom nce ntxivtus nqi ntawm cov sib tov raws li "Penetron". Kev siv 1 m2 ntawm pob zeb hauv qhov no yog li 800-1200 grams. Hauv qhov no, qhov sib xyaw yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv ob txheej.
Kev ceev faj thiab kev saib xyuas
Thaum npaj thiab siv cov sib tov, yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog kev nyab xeeb. Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua hauv hnab looj tes roj hmab, tsom iav, thiab nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv lub tshuab ua pa los tiv thaiv txoj hlab pa, vim cov cement thiab lwm yam khoom muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom xyaw tuaj yeem ua rau cov mucous ua rau khaus.
Txij li thaum noj ("Penetron" ib 1 m2) tsawg heev, lub thickness ntawm daim ntawv thov tsuas yog ob peb millimeters. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kho qhov chaw moist. Nws tuaj yeem moistened (hauv ib lub lis piam) lossis npog nrog yas qhwv.
