Ntau tus tswv ntawm cov vaj tsev ntiag tug suburban muaj qhov cub hauv tsev. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov khoom kim heev, uas embodies kev nplij siab, inevitably dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm txhua chav nyob qhov twg. Feem ntau, nws tau teem rau hauv chav nyob, thiab yog li ntawd nws cov tsos yuav tsum muaj kev khuv leej. Thiab ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv muaj, ntsib qhov cub nrog lub pob zeb ntuj zoo li ntxim nyiam thiab ntxim nyiam.
Txoj kev xaiv
Txawm tias qhov ua tiav tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias hloov pauv, nws tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw nyob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tiav kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev siv lub qhov cub - nws cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cov khoom tsis zoo. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias kev siv shale, granite lossis sandstone yog qhov tsis xav tau.
Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov pob zeb uas tau teev tseg muaj peev xwm tawm tau cov pa roj uas cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huvtus neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv sawv tawm txawm tias muaj cua sov me ntsis. Yog li ntawd, ua kom tiav lub qhov cub nrog ntuj pob zeb, koj yuav tsum xaiv rau lub pob zeb noble ntawm volcanic keeb kwm. Rau qhov project pob nyiaj siv, pebbles lossis pebbles loj yog tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, embossed pob zeb cov khoom tseem yuav los ua ke.
Kev zoo nkauj
Tab sis qhov tsim kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov cub tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev siv bas alt, diabase, jadeite, uas feem ntau yog siv los tsim lub qhov cub sauna. Txawm hais tias lawv kub heev, tsis muaj teeb meem paug tawm ntawm lawv, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv siv tau zoo tag nrho. Marble, plhaub pob zeb, limestone, sandstone kuj nrov heev.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov pob zeb rau hauv lub qhov cub ntawm koj tus kheej thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua tib zoo mloog cov pancakes ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Tab sis pebbles sib npaug ntawm tib lub thickness kuj yuav haum - lawv tuaj yeem sau qhov chaw khoob thaum tso. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum kho lub qhov cub nrog lub pob zeb ntuj, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom siv raw lossis nrog qhov nruab nrab ntawm polishing. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov zoo nkauj dua uas yuav nyob ze tshaj plaws.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj
Ntau thiab ntau tus neeg tig los ua pob zeb ntuj rau lawv qhov cub. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev nkag siab zoo:
- Txhua yam khoom siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txhua yam ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog, yuav tsis tuaj yeem piv nrog ntuj pob zeb raws li kev zoo nkauj.
- Thaum cov khoom siv ntuj raug cua sov, huab cua tsis muaj pa phem los ntawm cov pa taws lossis ua rau muaj kev phom sijtshuaj.
- Natural pob zeb muaj peev xwm tiv taus lub cev hnyav, suav nrog kev cuam tshuam.
- Lub pob zeb muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias.
- Ntxiv rau, cov khoom siv ntuj tuaj yeem ua tiav, yog li koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj qhov kev xav tau tiag tiag. Tib lub sijhawm, cov xim ntuj yuav nyob sib haum xeeb nrog txhua qhov chaw.
Lwm qhov zoo ntawm lub pob zeb ntuj hauv qhov cub yog tias nws siv tau tso cai, yuav luag, kom poob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog.
Tiav nrog ntuj pob zeb
Qhov hluav taws kub hauv ob sab phlu yog lub luag haujlwm thiab cov txheej txheem nyuaj, txawm tias qhov yooj yim pom tseeb. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, txhua yam nyob ntawm tsis yog tsuas yog nyob ntawm lub cev ntawm cov khoom siv, kev siv tshuab ntawm nws cov khoom siv kuj tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb sib npaug.
Yog li ntawd, txoj haujlwm no yuav tsum muaj qee yam kev txawj ntse, peev xwm, nrog rau theem kev npaj loj. Yog hais tias, txawm li cas los xij, cov pob zeb tau txais ntau qhov sib txawv thiab cov duab, ces lawv yuav tsum xub hloov mus rau ib qho loj. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog xaiv qhov tsim nyog ntxoov ntxoo kom cov xim xim zoo sib haum xeeb nrog chav nyob décor. Thiab rau qhov no koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev pab ntawm lub tshuab txiav pob zeb lossis lub tshuab sib tsoo nrog cov discs uas tsim nyog.
kev npaj nto
Daim ntawv qhia rau kev tsim cov khoom kim heev hauv tsev yog qhov yooj yim - qhov cub, pob zeb ntuj (duab hauv qab no ua pov thawj), ib feem ntawm kev ntshaw thiab chav rau kev muaj tswv yim. Thiab rauYuav kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj ua ntej tso lub cladding. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau primer - tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav ua haujlwm. Thiab qhov zoo dua qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, qhov zoo dua. Piv txwv li, primer "Knauf Tiefengrund" (Knauf Tiefengrund) muaj cov yam ntxwv tsim nyog. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom raws li acrylic - Dufa Putzgrund, Marshall Export Base, tab sis tsuas yog cov uas tsim los siv sab hauv tsev.
Ntxiv rau, ib qho kev txhawb nqa mesh nrog 50x50 mm hlwb yuav tsum tau kho ntawm cov brickwork. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev siv cov fasteners nrog cov ntsaws yas yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Hloov chaw, hlau thauj tog rau nkoj wedges (6 hli inch) yuav tsum tau siv, thiab cov ntsiab lus txuas lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv increments ntawm 250 mus rau 300 hli.
Ntxiv mus, qhov fastening yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob rau hauv lub seam, tab sis ncaj qha rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub cib. Koj tuaj yeem zam kev tawg ntawm cov masonry los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm cov puncher. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, daim duab ntawm kev ua tiav lub qhov cub nrog lub pob zeb (thiab tsis yog khoom cuav, tab sis cov khoom siv ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb) tsuas yog mesmerizing. Yuav kom tsim tau ib tug masterpiece tsuas yog ua hauj lwm nyuaj, ua txhua yam nrog saj.
ntsuas ntxiv
Raws li kev ntsuas cladding ntxiv, ob peb lub qhov (qhov ntau qhov zoo dua) tuaj yeem ua rau saum npoo ntawm cov cib siv rauj thiab chisel. Qhov no tseem yuav ua rau kom cov nplaum nplaum ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov cub phab ntsa. Tsuas yog cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej txheej nrog primer.
Thaum kawg, qhov chaw yuav tsum huv, tsis muaj plua plav yog tias tsim nyog. Rau kev ntseeg tau, koj tuaj yeem thov lwm txheej ntawm primer nrog ib rab diav tes.
Txoj kev npaj ua tiav
Tag nrho saum npoo ntawm tsev neeg hearth tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntu ntu, uas yuav ua kom yooj yim rau kev tua lub qhov cub hauv ob sab phlu ua los ntawm ntuj pob zeb. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog cov phab ntsa pem hauv ntej thiab sab. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem nthuav qhov qis kom tso cai rau kev tsim cov plinth. Raws li rau lub qhov cub qhov cub, nws tsis raug rau pob zeb ua kom nws qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
Txhua qhov chaw tiaj tus ntawm qhov cub yuav tsum tau piav qhia ntawm daim ntawv A4 nrog txhua qhov loj me uas tau qhia. Raws li "tus qauv" tau, nteg tawm lub ntsej muag pob zeb rau hauv pem teb, thiab kom ze li sai tau, sib sau ua ke rau hauv hom "mosaic". Qhov no ua rau nws yooj yim dua kom phim txhua lub ntsiab lus thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, xa lawv kom haum zoo.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis tsuas yog qhov loj ntawm txhua lub décor, tab sis kuj nws cov duab, kom tag nrho cov duab sib haum xeeb. Thiab kev sib haum xeeb hauv pem teb yuav tso cai rau koj ua tiav qhov no hauv txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws - los ntawm kev siv pob zeb rau ib leeg, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov kev ntsuas lawv qhov piv.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov seams ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm "mosaic", uas yuav tsum yog los ntawm 20 mus rau 25 hli. Tab sis tig lub qhov cub nrog lub pob zeb ntuj zoo dua thaum lawv qhov loj tsis ntau tshaj 5-6 hli.
khoom haum
Txawm tias cov pob zeb no tsis zoo li lub pob zeb, kev sib txuas ua ke tsis yooj yim li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Tab sis kom tus thawj tsosntug twb muaj teeb meem. Qhov no tuaj yeem kho tau, vim ntau lub pob zeb yooj yim ua haujlwm.
Facets tuaj yeem muab cov duab xav tau los ntawm kev txiav tawm qhov dhau los nrog lub disc ntawm pob zeb rau lub kaum sab xis grinder. Yog tias tsim nyog los tsim cov chips thiab so, lawv tuaj yeem ua nrog lub pickaxe. Lub sanding pad kuj tseem yuav pab tau.
Kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab, txhua lub pob zeb yuav tsum raug suav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis raug mob rau qee yam cim cov pob qij txha ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm sab tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Raws li ib qho kev xaiv, tsuas yog kos tus xub uas yuav qhia tau qhov kev taw qhia ntawm nteg.
Ua ntej txheej txheem ntawm kev txiav los yog sib tsoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom moisten lub pob zeb nrog dej. Qhov no yuav zam kom tsis txhob muaj plua plav hauv chaw ua haujlwm, nrog rau saib cov txiaj ntsig tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam vim tsis sib xws.
Kev xaiv kua nplaum
Rau qhov cub cladding, pob zeb tseem ceeb npaum li cov nplaum. Thaum siv cov pob zeb nyuaj uas tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag, lub neej ntawm cov cladding yuav loj heev nyob ntawm qhov kev ntseeg tau thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov nplaum, nrog rau nws qhov chaw nrog lub cib nto. Cement mortar nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug kub tswj yog tsuas yog tsis muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm rau lub sij hawm ntev. Hauv qhov no, qhov kev xaiv raug txo rau ob txoj kev xaiv:
- Kev yuav khoom ua ntej ua khoom tshwj xeeb.
- Kev npaj tus kheej ntawm cov nplaum nplaum siv cov av nplaum refractory raws li cov hmoov hluav taws.
Kev yuav cov kua nplaum uas npaj tau tsis dhau los ua qee yam nyuaj, raws li txoj cai, nws txaus los yuav Ceresit CT-17 lossis Knauf"Marble". Koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo mloog rau cov sib txuas tshwj xeeb xws li Scanmix Fire. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib qho kev txwv, uas yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov seam.
Hais txog lub pob zeb ntuj rau lub qhov cub, lawv qhov tshwj xeeb yog tias ua ntej tso cov "mosaic" cov ntsiab lus tsis tu ncua, lawv yuav tsum ua tib zoo kho rau ib leeg. Thaum siv cov pob zeb dag, tsis muaj teeb meem zoo li no, tab sis tib lub sijhawm, qhov tsos tsis txaus nyiam.
Ua noj los ntawm peb tus kheej
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej mortar simplifies yam me ntsis. Nrog nws cov kev pab, pob zeb tuaj yeem tso tau yam tsis xav tau kev sib tsoo, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev zoo nkauj ntau dua. Qhov piv ntawm cov khoom xyaw qhuav yog raws li hauv qab no - 3 feem ntawm fireclay av nplaum, 1 feem ntawm dej los yog roob xuab zeb, 1 feem ntawm cov cement (qib 300, tsis qis dua).
Av nplaum yuav tsum xub hla dhau lub sieve, uas yuav tshem tawm cov khib nyiab thiab lwm yam kev suav nrog. Tom qab ntawd ncuav dej thiab tawm ib sab rau 40-50 teev. Tam sim no nws twb muaj peev xwm sib tov cov khoom seem - xuab zeb (nws lub xub ntiag yuav tsis txhob tawg thaum lub mortar pib teeb) thiab xis mas (vim nws, adhesion nce thiab cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej yog noticeably accelerated). Ntxiv mus, cov khoom xyaw kawg yuav tsum tau ntxiv ua ntej masonry nws tus kheej. Ntawd yog tag nrho - cov kua nplaum rau hauv ob sab qhov cub thiab qhov cub nrog ntuj pob zeb yog npaj txhij.
Kev siv ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv hluav taws xob kuj yuav tsim nyog. Sib tov tag nrho cov no yog yooj yim dua nrog ib tug tov khoom los yog armed nrog ib tug xyaum nrog rau qhov tsim nyog nozzle.
Liner technology
Hluav taws kub ib txwm pib ntawm hauv qab ntawm sab xub ntiag. Tso cov kab pib horizontally, koj yuav tsum txav mus ntxiv. Hauv qhov no, cov ntsiab lus loj tshaj plaws thiab tuab tshaj plaws yog stacked ua ntej. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib sau qhov seem seem nrog pebbles me me. Koj tuaj yeem kho lawv txoj haujlwm los ntawm kev nce cov kua nplaum. Cov khoob me me tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov khoom me me.
Yuav tsum tau muab pob zeb tso rau ntawm ib txheej mortar tas mus li kom tsis muaj qhov khoob. Txhawm rau ua tiav qhov no, koj yuav tsum rhuav tshem txhua lub ntsiab lus ntau dua ib zaug, tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Qhov no yuav ua kom paub tseeb tias tag nrho cov kab noj hniav tau ntim nrog kua nplaum. Tsuas yog txoj hauv kev no yuav ua rau lub qhov cub pob zeb lossis qhov cub ua kom zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj.
Tom qab ua tiav nrog rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov cub, koj yuav tsum txav mus rau nws sab. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tej zaum yuav muaj cov ntsiab lus tawm ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub hauv ntej, nrog rau hauv lub qhov ncauj ntawm lub firebox. Lawv yuav raug tshem tawm tom qab cov kua nplaum tau qhuav tag, thiab qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua qhov no yog los ntawm kev sib tsoo nrog lub disc. Lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum ua lwm lub dav hlau.
Tiav
Thaum cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis qhuav, nws tsim nyog nthuav cov seams, uas nws txaus tsuas yog taug kev nrog koj tus ntiv tes, tsim ib lub voj voog semicircular. Koj tseem tuaj yeem mus rau lwm txoj kev - tos kom txog thaum txhua yam qhuav, thiab tom qab ntawd txiav thiab zom cov pob zeb protruding.
Thaum kawg, qhov sib txawv ntawm cov pob zebyuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov kua nplaum sib tov, uas yog yooj yim ua nrog lub khob noom cookie los yog qee yam ntawm lub hnab nrog lub kaum sab xis (lub ntim mis mos). Qhov tshwm sim yog seam nrog zoo nkauj sagging. Qee lub pob zeb tuaj yeem ua kua roj vanish, uas yuav muab lub ci tshwj xeeb, thiab tib lub sijhawm txuas ntxiv lub neej ntawm lub qhov cub hauv ob sab phlu nrog ntuj pob zeb.
Ib txhia connoisseurs muab originality, thiab qhov ntau nws yog, qhov ntau txaus nyiam qhov cub zoo li. Raws li ib qho kev xaiv - lub creation ntawm ib tug arch ntawm theem ntawm kev ntsib. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws, tab sis tib lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tau zoo heev. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog ntsuas txhua yam ua ntej, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd txiav txim siab. Yog, nws zoo nkauj, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm hnyav rau qhov xav tau.
Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li lub tswv yim no thaum pib ua haujlwm, thaum lub hauv ntej ua tiav. Yuav pib nrog, ntawm ob sab ntawm qhov qhib, nteg tawm ob kab ntawm pob zeb. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv yuav tsum protrude saum toj no pem hauv ntej nto los ntawm ib tug npaum li cas sib npaug zos rau lub ledge ntawm lub arched vault.
Tam sim no cov teeb meem pib: koj yuav tsum xaiv lub pob zeb zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov qhib qhib - lub hauv paus pob zeb ntawm cov duab trapezoid thiab qhov loj me. Nws yog ntsia nruj nreem nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Thiab txij li qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho "mosaic", nws raug nquahu kom xaiv cov ntawv zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, uas yuav tso cai rau nws kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm txhua qhov cub cladding nrog ntuj pob zeb.
Yog tias tag nrho cov ntsiab lus tau ua tib zoo haum, ntau tshaj ib zaug thiab qhuav, ces lub koovyuav tuav, txawm tias qhuav adhesive tawg. Nws yog lub hauv paus pob zeb uas yuav tsis pub kom tag nrho cov qauv tawg.
As xaus
Qhov muaj nyob hauv tsev ntawm qhov cub nrog qhov qhib hluav taws hauv nws tus kheej tsim kom muaj qhov chaw zoo thiab xis nyob. Ib puag ncig zoo li no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sib tham tus phooj ywg tiv thaiv cov keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm cov tshuaj yej ceremony. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas cov nplaim taws li cas, zoo li tseem muaj sia nyob, nqus nws "zaub mov" thiab mloog lub suab nrov ntawm cov cav ntoo. Tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob cov lus pov thawj hais tias: koj tuaj yeem saib peb yam tsis kawg, thiab hluav taws tsuas yog nyob hauv daim ntawv teev npe no.
Thiab yog lub qhov cub kuj muaj qhov tsim zoo nkauj, ces nws tsuas tsis muaj nqi! Ntawm chav kawm, muaj peev xwm muaj ntau yam kev xaiv rau kev ua kom tiav qhov décor sab hauv. Nws tsim nyog muab pub dawb rau koj txoj kev xav, thiab qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshaj txhua qhov kev cia siab!
